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cellular immune response

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36

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Fluorescent Dye

2

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3

Peptides

3

Inhibitory Antibodies

8

Natural
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2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

5

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0307A
    Amaranth

    Acid Red 27; Azorubin S; FD & C Red Dye No. 2

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    Amaranth is an organic azo dye. Amaranth inhibits cellular immune response. Amaranth can be used as a food additive .
    Amaranth
  • HY-P99431
    KY-1044

    Alomfilimab; SAR 445256

    		 CD28 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    KY-1044 (Alomfilimab; SAR 445256) is a fully human IgG1 antibody targeting inducible costimulatory receptor (ICOS). KY-1044 depletes ICOS high cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through the engagement of FcgRIIIa. KY-1044 act as a costimulatory molecule on cells expressing lower ICOS levels, such as CD8 + TEff cells (through FcgR-dependent clustering). KY-1044 exploit the differential expression of ICOS on T-cell subtypes to improve the intratumoral immune contexture and restore an antitumor immune response .
    KY-1044
  • HY-148980A
    Polyinosinic acid sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Polyinosinic acid sodium is the sodium form of Polyinosinic acid (HY-148980). Polyinosinic acid is a single stranded homonucleic acid, which is a Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand. Polyinosinic acid enhances cellular immune response through TLR3 and TRIF. Polyinosinic acid has potential applications in immune regulation .
    Polyinosinic acid sodium
  • HY-P2936A
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Bacillus cereus

    		Phospholipase Metabolic Disease
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Bacillus cereus, a hydrolase, is involved in the sphingomyelin metabolism process. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase hydrolyzes the conversion of sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase also plays an important role in cellular differentiation, various immune and inflammatory responses, and intracellular cholesterol trafficking and metabolism .
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Bacillus cereus
  • HY-P2936
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Streptomyces sp.

    		Phospholipase Metabolic Disease
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Streptomyces sp., a hydrolase, is involved in the sphingomyelin metabolism process. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase hydrolyzes the conversion of sphingomyelin to phosphocholine and ceramide. Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase also plays an important role in cellular differentiation, various immune and inflammatory responses, and intracellular cholesterol trafficking and metabolism .
    Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, Streptomyces sp.
  • HY-148980
    Polyinosinic acid

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Polyinosinic acid is a single stranded homonucleic acid, which is a Toll-like Receptor 3 (TLR3) ligand. Polyinosinic acid enhances cellular immune response through TLR3 and TRIF. Polyinosinic acid has potential applications in immune regulation .
    Polyinosinic acid
  • HY-174519
    Human TLR9 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human TLR9 mRNA encodes the human toll like receptor 9 (TLR9) protein, a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR9 mediates cellular response to unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in bacterial DNA to mount an innate immune response.
    Human TLR9 mRNA
  • HY-147215
    UC-1V150

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    UC-1V150 is a specific TLR7 (Toll-like receptor) agonist that stimulates cellular immune responses and has anti-tumor activity. UC-1V150 can be used to synthesize ISAC (Immune-Stimulating Antibody Conjugates) molecule .
    UC-1V150
  • HY-101954
    Inarigivir

    ORI-9020; SB-9000

    		 HBV Infection
    Inarigivir (ORI-9020) is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) act as a RIG-I agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
    Inarigivir
  • HY-174662
    Human IFNG mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human IFNG mRNA encodes the human interferon gamma (IFNG) protein, a member of the type II interferon class. IFNG is secreted by cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems. The active protein is a homodimer that binds to the interferon gamma receptor which triggers a cellular response to viral and microbial infections.
    Human IFNG mRNA
  • HY-160406
    SNX281

    		STING IFNAR Cancer
    SNX281 is a systemically active non-CDN STING agonist that binds to the STING protein. SNX281 promotes signal transduction of the cGAS-STING pathway, and increases cellular responses to tumor cells. SNX281 activates STING and leads to the production of type I IFNs and proinflammarory cytokines, ultimately stimulating the infilatration of immune cells into the tumor microenvironment. SNX281 enhances anti-tumor immunity, potentially overcoming resistance to checkpoint inhibitors in some cancer. SNX281 can be used in the research for anti-tumor immunity .
    SNX281
  • HY-101954A
    Inarigivir ammonium

    ORI-9020 ammonium; SB-9000 ammonium

    		 HBV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses .
    Inarigivir ammonium
  • HY-174522
    Human TLR6 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human TLR6 mRNA encodes the human toll like receptor 6 (TLR6) protein, a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR6 interacts with toll-like receptor 2 to mediate cellular response to bacterial lipoproteins.
    Human TLR6 mRNA
  • HY-144120
    αGalCer-RBD

    		SARS-CoV Infection
    αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
    αGalCer-RBD
  • HY-106835
    Flobufen

    VUFB 16066

    		 COX Lipoxygenase Inflammation/Immunology
    Flobufen (VUFB 16066) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor agent. Flobufen inhibits alloantigen-driven cellular immune responses and stimulates phagocytosis of peritoneal cells. Flobufen can improve immunopathological disorders and has an inhibitory effect on rheumatoid arthritis .
    Flobufen
  • HY-P99845
    Dazodalibep

    MEDI 4920; VIB 4920

    		 TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Dazodalibep (MEDI 4920; VIB 4920) is a non-antibody fusion protein that targets CD40L. Dazodalibep inhibits the co-stimulatory signals between immune cells (such as T cells, B cells, and antigen-presenting cells), thereby enabling the inhibition of a broader range of cellular and humoral responses. Dazodalibep can be used for research on rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's syndrome .
    Dazodalibep
  • HY-P1803
    Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate

    PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon

    		 PKC Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .
    Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate
  • HY-12326A
    c-di-AMP disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP disodium
  • HY-12326B
    c-di-AMP diammonium
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP diammonium
  • HY-12326
    c-di-AMP

    Cyclic diadenylate; Cyclic-di-AMP

    		 STING Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
    c-di-AMP
  • HY-176828
    Enpp-1-IN-28

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Cancer
    Enpp-1-IN-28 is a ENPP1 inhibitor at the molecular and cellular levels, with IC50 values of 0.188 µM and 0.732 µM, respectively. Enpp-1-IN-28 upgrades the expression levels of IFN-β in vivo by preventing the ENPP1 from hydrolyzing the cGAMP to stimulate a more potent innate immune response. Enpp-1-IN-28 can be used for the study of metastatic breast cancer .
    Enpp-1-IN-28
  • HY-129047E
    Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade)

    		Ser/Thr Protease Kallikrein Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) is a serine protease enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) has an excellent protein digestibility for α-lactalbumin and β-casein. Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade) activates kallikrein and regulates the blood pressure. Trypsin, Human Pancreas is an activator for PAR, thereby regulating cellular inflammatory and immune responses .
    Trypsin, porcine pancreas (Cell culture grade)
  • HY-123942
    Diprovocim
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
    Diprovocim
  • HY-174730
    Human CXCL12 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human CXCL12 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) protein, a stromal cell-derived alpha chemokine member of the intercrine family. CXCL12 functions as the ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor, chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4, and plays a role in many diverse cellular functions, including embryogenesis, immune surveillance, inflammation response, tissue homeostasis, and tumor growth and metastasis.
    Human CXCL12 mRNA
  • HY-113324
    NADPH
    Maximum Cited Publications
    13 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
    NADPH
  • HY-D1056B4
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa

    LPS, from bacterial (Salmonella typhosa)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
    It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa
  • HY-174569
    Human NFKB1 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human NFKB1 mRNA encodes the human nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NFKB1) protein, a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection.
    Human NFKB1 mRNA
  • HY-18975
    I-BRD9
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Epigenetic Reader Domain Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    I-BRD9 is a selective cellular chemical probe of bromodomain-containing protein 9 (BRD9) with pIC50 value of 7.3 μM. I-BRD9 has high selectivity for bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) family and highly homologous bromodomain-containing protein 7 (BRD7). I-BRD9 can be used to identify genes regulated by BRD9 in Kasumi-1 cells involved in oncology and immune response pathways .
    I-BRD9
  • HY-113469A
    Cyclic GMP sodium
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP sodium
  • HY-113469
    Cyclic GMP
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP
  • HY-113469B
    Cyclic GMP (TBAOH)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP (cGMP) TBAOH, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP TBAOH occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP (TBAOH)
  • HY-W767865
    Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP sodium- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
  • HY-113469AR
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP sodium (Standard)
  • HY-113469R
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP (Standard)
  • HY-W654000
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2

    Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic-13C,15N2 monophosphate

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
  • HY-D1056C1
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis

    LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype enteritidis)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
    It is recommended to prepare a stock solution of ≥2 mg/mL and ensure that it is fully mixed and dissolved. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage.
    Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis

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