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Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Riboflavin phosphate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin phosphate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavinphosphate-d3 sodium (Riboflavine phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavin 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavine 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin phosphate sodium (HY-B0964). Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate is a lipophilic flavin derivative with antioxidative and lipid peroxide-removing activity.
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Ribocil is a selective inhibitor targeting the bacterial FMN riboswitch, regulating the bacterial riboflavin riboswitch. Ribocil competitively binds to the FMN binding site, mimicking the natural ligand FMN to induce conformational changes in the riboswitch, inhibiting ribB gene expression, reducing riboflavin synthesis, and thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Ribocil strongly inhibits GFP expression (EC50=0.3 μM). Ribocil exhibits in vivo antibacterial activity in a mouse model and can be used to study antibacterial drugs related to drug-resistant bacterial infections and bacterial riboflavin metabolic pathways[1][2].
Roseoflavin, a natural pigment originally isolated from Streptomyces davawensis, is an antimetabolite analog of Riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide that has antimicrobial properties .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy .
Mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen sodium can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) .
Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer .
6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine is a direct biosynthetic precursor of Riboflavin (RBF; HY-B0456). 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine is a noncovalently bound fluorophore of Lumazine protein (LumP), which is a fluorescent accessory protein .
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Lumichrome-d8 is the deuterium labeled Lumichrome (HY-115385). Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5(C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system. Avacincaptad pegol sodium treats Geographic atrophy (GA) mice .
Lumichrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumichrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC50 of 0.26 μM .
Mifamurtide (MTP-PE; CGP 19835) sodium hydrate is the sodium hydrate of mifamurtide. Mifamurtide is a nonspecific immunomodulator that acts by stimulating immune responses by activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and is used as an insulin sensitizer and may also be used in osteosarcoma research .
Propoxycaine hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, and thereby inhibits the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. Propoxycaine hydrochloride application can lead to a loss of sensation.
XPC-5462 is a NaV1.6 and NaV1.2 inhibitor with the IC50s of 10.9 nM and 10.3 nM, respectively. XPC-5462 suppresses epileptiform activity in an ex vivo brain slice seizure model .
Remacemide hydrochloride (FPL 12924AA), a moderate inhibitor of the Na + channel, is a weak uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with IC50s of 68 μM and 76 μM for MK-801 binding and NMDA currents, respectively . Remacemide hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent .
Tocainide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tocainide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tocainide hydrochloride is an orally activesodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus .
(R)-Duloxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-Duloxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-Duloxetine is a form of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na+ channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research .
Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha blocker. Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) can be used for neuropathic pain diseases research .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Tocainide hydrochloride is an orally activesodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus .
(R)-Duloxetine is a isomer of Duloxetine (HY-B0161) that causes tonic and usage-dependent impairment of neuronal Na + channels. (R)-Duloxetine can be used in pain research .
PD 122860 is a calcium channel blocker. PD 122860 also can stimulate sodium channel. PD 122860 can be used for the research of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% is a derivative of the borax compound. Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% can be used as a source of boron in the production of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) .
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. .
DDMS (Dibromo-dodecenyl-methylsulfimide) is a selective 20-HETE production inhibitor. DDMS attenuates the vasodilatory response to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) .
Sulcardine hydrochloride is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine hydrochloride is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERG channels. Sulcardine hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effects .
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used as solution for captisol in animal tumor models .
Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is a scrambled sequence of Nedosiran sodium (HY-132606A). Scrambled Nedosiran sodium has a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment Nedosiran sodium. Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is usually used as a negative control .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .
Lubeluzole (dihydrochloride) is a neuroprotective agent which blockades neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Lubeluzole (dihydrochloride) also produces both tonic and block of cardiac sodium channels. Lubeluzole (dihydrochloride) is promising for research of antiarrhythmic agents .
Sulcardine is a multi-ion channel blocker that can reduce INa and ICa with IC50 values of 26.9 µM and 69.2 µM, respectively. Sulcardine is a potent hNav1.5 channel blocker with a mild inhibitory effect on hERG channels. Sulcardine has anti-arrhythmic effects .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies .
RO-76 is a mu opioid receptor (μOR) selective partial agonist. RO-76 binds to μOR-G-protein complex with an EC50 value of 454 nM. RO-76 reduces β-Arrestin-1/2 recruitment. RO-76 shows antinociception activity .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is a commonly used buffer. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) to reverse the loss of antigenicity of certain epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 can be used for hydration of liposome membranes .
Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 (compound 7c) is a potent inhibitor of Aβ1-42 aggregation that plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease research. Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 2 displays excellent antioxidant, metal ions chelating, oxidative stress alleviation, neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities .
Nav1.8-IN-5 (Example 1) is a voltage-gated sodium channelNav1.8 inhibitor. Nav1.8-IN-5 can be used for Nav1.8-mediated diseases, such as pain and pain-related disorders, as well as cardiovascular diseases (such as atrial fibrillation) research .
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
Suzetrigine (VX-548) is an orally active and highly selective NaV1.8 inhibitor that acts as an analgesic. Suzetrigine is also a blocker of sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha. Suzetrigine is promising for research of acute pain after abdominoplasty and bunionectomy [5].
Nav1.8-IN-1 (Compound 31) is a potent inhibitor of Na(v)1.8 sodium channel. Nav1.8-IN-1 has the potential for the research of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
Vormatrigine is an orally active sodium channel inhibitor with anti-epileptic activity. Vormatrigine has a specific inhibitory effect on overactive NaV channels in vitro and has a good inhibitory effect in the maximal electroconvulsive seizure (MES) model. Vormatrigine can be used to study human focal and generalized epilepsy .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture .
Indoxacarb ((±)-Indoxacarb; DPX-JW062) is a broad-spectrum oxadiazine insecticide with high insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity. Indoxacarb blocks insect sodium channels (Sodium Channel) in nerve preparations and isolated neurons .
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
Jingzhaotoxin-III is a potent and selective blocker of Nav1.5 channels, with an IC50 of 348 nM, and shows no effect on other sodium channel isoforms. Jingzhaotoxin-III can selectively inhibit the activation of cardiac sodium channel but not neuronal subtypes, and hopefully represents an important ligand for discriminating cardiac VGSC subtype .
Pentisomide (CM 7857), a is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent that blocks sodium channels. Pentisomide processes Vaughan-Williams class I (class I) antiarrhythmic actions .
(R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can selectively block the voltage-gated sodium channels on nerve cell membranes, inhibit the influx of sodium ions, and thus prevent the generation and conduction of nerve impulses, exerting local anesthetic activity. (R)-(+)-Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used in research of acute pains .
(±)-Indoxacarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoxacarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoxacarb ((±)-Indoxacarb; DPX-JW062) is a broad-spectrum oxadiazine insecticide with high insecticidal activity and low mammalian toxicity. Indoxacarb blocks insect sodium channels (Sodium Channel) in nerve preparations and isolated neurons .
S-Pantoprazole (sodium trihydrate) is related to Pantoprazole (HY-17507) that plays an important roles in gastric acid secretion disorder-related diseases, or as proton pump inhibitor .
Sodium diacetate (Acetic acid, sodium salt (2:1)) is a salt of acetic acid. Sodium diacetate is a colorless solid that is used in seasonings and as an antimicrobial agent. Sodium diacetate is used in the food additive extensively .
AZD-3161 is a potent and selective blocker of NaV1.7 channel, with a pIC50 of 7.1. AZD-3161 can be used for the research of neuropathic and inflammatory pain .
5-Bromoanthranilonitrile is an organic compound that reacts with sodium hydride in dimethyl sulfoxide to produce a 4-amino-2-(2-aminophenyl)quinazoline analogue .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel is a biomaterial formed by cross-linking sodium hyaluronate. Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel has good moisturizing properties, viscoelasticity and biocompatibility. Cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel can be used for the treatment of arthritis and the development of auxiliary materials in ophthalmic surgery .
Oxcarbazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxcarbazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .
Nav1.8-IN-20 (Compound I) is an orally active and potent voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14 nM. Nav1.8-IN-20 blocks the generation and conduction of action potentials in peripheral nociceptive neurons, exerting analgesic effects. Nav1.8-IN-20 is promising for research of various pain types such as acute pain, chronic pain, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .
cis-ACBD is a potent and selective inhibitor of the high-affinity, Na +-dependent plasma membrane glutamate transporter. cis-ACBD is a glutamate reuptake inhibitor. cis-ACBD also acts as linear competitive inhibitor of the uptake of D-[3H]aspartate .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
MC-ND-18 is an ATTEC degrader of NLRP3 through autophagic mechanisms, with the DC50 of 125.5 nM in THP-1 cell. MC-ND-18 is composed of a NLRP3 ligand, linker and LC3 ligand .
Ganglioside sialidase (AuSialidase M2) from Arthrobacter ureafaciens. Ganglioside sialidase is a highly specific N-acetylneuraminidase. Ganglioside sialidase can hydrolyze the internal sialic acid of GM1 under optimal condition with sodium cholate .
PF-05186462 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human Nav1.7 voltage-dependent sodium channel, with an IC50 of 21 nM. PF-05186462 shows significant selectivity for Nav1.7 versus other sodium channels (Nav 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.8). PF-05186462 can be used for the research of acute or chronic pain .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (sodium) is the sodium form of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (HY-100834). 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures .
Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines . Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects .
Luseogliflozin (TS 071) hydrate is a selective potent and orally active second-generation sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.26 nM. Luseogliflozin hydrate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
MS438 is a potent thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) agonist with an EC50 of 53 nM. MS438 binds to the serpentine portion of the TSHR. MS438 induces T4 secretion in mice .
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD+) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
Silperisone hydrochloride is an organosilicone compound similar to tolperisone that has centrally acting muscle relaxant properties. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 2 alpha channel blocker that blocks sodium and calcium channels in cells, reduces muscle cell excitability and contraction, reduces peripheral tone, and acts as a muscle relaxant and peripheral vascular dilator. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is used to study recurrent painful myoclonus due to spinal cord injury, abnormal hypertonia due to cerebrovascular disease, myotonia symptoms, pyramidal tonia syndrome, multiple sclerosis myospasm, and myelitis .
Nav1.8-IN-6 (Compound 2j) is a novel pyridinone amide Nav1.8 channel inhibitor. The IC50 values in the resting state and semi-activated state are 513.33 and 471.81 nM, respectively. Nav1.8-IN-6 has analgesic activity .
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1A mRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
Sodium phosphate buffer (0.02 M, pH 6.9) is a water-based salt solution. Sodium phosphate buffer (0.02 M, pH 6.9) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research.
Nav1.7-IN-13 (compound 3g) is a sodium channel inhibitor that significantly inhibits Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced neuronal activity. Nav1.7-IN-13 inhibits total Na+ current in DRG neurons in a concentration-dependent manner; slows down the activation of Navs. Nav1.7-IN-13 significantly alleviated mechanical pain behavior in a rat model of nerve injury (SNI) and had analgesic activity .
Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate ((±)-Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate) is a non-selective, long-acting Ca + channel antagonist and Na +, K + channel inhibitor, with antianginal and type I antiarrhythmic effects. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate also acts as a cardiac Na +/Ca2 + exchange (NCX1) inhibitor. Bepridil hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders [5].
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Zandatrigine (NBI-921352; XEN901) is a selective, orally active, voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6/SCN8A inhibitor that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Zandatrigine inhibits sodium influx by non-covalently binding to the VSD4 structure of NaV1.6, blocking the persistent and resuscitative currents under pathological conditions. Zandatrigine can reduce neuronal hyperexcitability and reduce epileptic seizures. Zandatrigine is 134-756-fold selective for other isoforms such as NaV1.1 and NaV1.2, and has minimal effect on NaV1.1 expressed by inhibitory interneurons. Zandatrigine can be used to study NaV1.6-mediated neuroexcitability diseases such as SCN8A-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy (SCN8A-DEE) and adult focal epilepsy .
KC 12291 hydrochloride is an orally active blocker of voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC). KC 12291 hydrochloride reduces the amplitude of sustained Na + current to exert antiischemic activity. KC 12291 hydrochloride has significant cardioprotective effect in vitro and in vivo .
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
A-803467 is a potent and selective tetrodotoxin-resistant Nav1.8 sodium channel blocker (IC50=8 nM). A-803467 has shown significant anti-nociception in neuropathic and inflammatory pain models. A-803467 enhances the chemosensitivity of conventional anticancer agents through interaction with the ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) transporter .
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Lactate (Lactic acid) potassium is used as a sodium chloride substitute in the elaboration of dry meat products. Lactate potassium (56%) and sodium diacetate (4%) mixture inhibit the development of L. sake and L. monocytogenes bacteria at 4℃ to extend the shelf life of food .
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
PF-05661014, a desmethyl analogue of PF-06526290, selectively inhibits Nav1.3 and Nav1.7 currents by stabilizing inactivated channels via interaction with D4 VSD. PF-05661014 can be used for research of sodium channel modulation .
GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel, with IC50s of 0.63 μM, 0.23 μM, 0.77 μM, 1.29 μM, 0.63 μM and 0.37 μM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively . GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
Cyclopenthiazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclopenthiazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclopenthiazide is a benzothiadiazine diuretic with antihypertensive properties. Cyclopenthiazide exerts a diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium chloride and water at the distal renal tubules. Cyclopenthiazide increases the excretory capacity of the rat kidney .
Evenamide (NW-3509) is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 µM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
(R)-STU104 is a potent and orally active TAK1-MKK3 interaction inhibitor with IC50s of 0.58 μM and 4.0 μM for TNF-α and MKK3 phosphorylation. (R)-STU104 suppresses the TAK1/MKK3/p38/MnK1/MK2/elF4E signal pathways through binding with MKK3 and disrupting the TAK1 phosphorylating MKK3. (R)-STU104 can be used for researching ulcerative colitis .
Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
LY393615 (NCC1048) free base is a novel neuronal Ca 2+ (calcium channel) and Na + channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC50s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 free base has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research .
Nisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
Nisoxetine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nisoxetine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels .
Evenamide hydrochloride is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 μM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide hydrochloride shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
S-Bioallethrin (D-Trans-Allethrin) is a pyrethroid insecticide. S-Bioallethrin disrupts nerve function by modifying the gating kinetics of transitions between the conducting and nonconducting states of voltage-gated sodium channels. S-Bioallethrin also causes inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation and induces histamine release from human basophils .
F 15845 is a highly effective persistent sodium current blocker. F 15845 also is a cardioprotective agent, has anti-ischemic activity and exerts short- and long-term cardioprotection after myocardial infarction. F 15845 can be used for the research of myocardium functional impairment .
LY393615 (NCC1048) is a novel neuronal Ca 2+ (calcium channel) and Na + channel (sodium channel) blocker with IC50s of 1.9 μΜ and 5.2 μΜ for α1A and α1B calcium channel subunits. LY393615 has good brain penetration and neuroprotective effects in models of in cerebral ischemia that can be used for neurological disease research .
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (ICa) blocker .
Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Siglec-H. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) recognize sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectin family (Siglec-H) selectively expressing on plasmacytoid DCs and interferon–producing cells. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .
Fc 11a-2, a benzimidazole compound, is an orally active and potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Fc 11a-2 restrains the formation of NLRP3 inflammasome by inhibiting activation of caspase-1 and thus the activation of IL-1b/IL-18. Fc 11a-2 prevents the development of Dextran sulfate sodium (DSS; HY-116282C)-induced murine experimental colitis .
Etozolin (W-2900A) is a diuretic agent. Etozolin inhibits fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle. Etozolin can be used in research of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Etozolin hydrochloride is a diuretic agent. Etozolin hydrochloride inhibits fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle. Etozolin hydrochloride can be used in research of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema .
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Nicotinamide-guanine dinucleotide sodium, a NAD sodium (HY-B0445A) analog, is an oxidized forms of nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide. Nicotinamide-guanine dinucleotide sodium serves as coenzymes for alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in vitro .
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W +/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .
Licarbazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Licarbazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects .
AMTB hydrochloride is a selective TRPM8 channel blocker. AMTB hydrochloride inhibits icilin-induced TRPM8 channel activation with a pIC50 of 6.23. AMTB hydrochloride can be used for the research of the overactive bladder and painful bladder syndrome. AMTB hydrochloride is a non-selective inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) .
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Mexiletine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mexiletine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mexiletine is an orally effective antiarrhythmic agent which has also been found to be effective for myotonia and neuropathic pain. Mexiletine exerts its efficacy through blocking sodium channels (IC50 : 75±8 μM for tonic block, 23.6±2.8 μM for use-dependent block), therefore can be used for cardiovascular and neurological research [5].
N-Salicyloyltryptamine acts on voltage-dependent Na +, Ca 2+, and K + ion channels inhibitor. N-Salicyloyltryptamine inhibits K + currents with an IC50 value of 34.6 μM (Ito). N-Salicyloyltryptamine also exhibits anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and vasorelaxation effect -[5].
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .
Lumiflavin (Lumiflavine), a riboflavine analog, causes significant inhibition of riboflavine uptake. Lumiflavin can effectively reduce the riboflavin enrichment in cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) and sensitize the effect of cisplatin Diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) on CSCs. Lumiflavin is promising for research of ovarian cancer .
SBFI (tetraammonium), the tetraammonium salt of SBFI, is a sodium fluorescence indicator. SBFI (tetraammonium) is sodium-sensitive dye. The excitation wavelength is set 333 nm, and the emission wavelength is 539 nm for SBFI .
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (ICa) blocker .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% is a derivative of the borax compound. Sodium metaborate tetrahydrate, 99% can be used as a source of boron in the production of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer 0.5M pH 5.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies . Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 5.0 is used as solution for captisol in animal tumor models .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.0 is used for RNA isolation and antigens detection in fixed tissue .
Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5, is a commonly used buffer with main components are citric acid and sodium hydrogen phosphate. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is used in heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) methods to reverse the loss of antigenicity that occurs with some epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.5M, pH 6.5 is the preferred solution for most antibodies .
Sodium acetate trihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is a commonly used buffer. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 resists pH fluctuations, chelates metal ions, and regulates the redox potential of the system. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is used in heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER) to reverse the loss of antigenicity of certain epitopes in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. Sodium Citrate Buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 is the preferred solution for most antibodies. Sodium citrate buffer, 0.1M, pH 4.0 can be used for hydration of liposome membranes .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for cell culture can be used in cell culture .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Sodium phosphate buffer (0.02 M, pH 6.9) is a water-based salt solution. Sodium phosphate buffer (0.02 M, pH 6.9) is a buffer solution commonly used in biological research.
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
[5] .
Jingzhaotoxin-II, a 32 amino acid residues including two acidic and two basic residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-II inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) that significantly slows rapid inactivation of TTX-resistant (TTX-R) VGSC on cardiac myocytes with the IC50 of 0.26 μM .
Jingzhaotoxin-V is a peptide that inhibits potassium currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes with an IC50 value of 604.2 nM. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 and 30.2 nM, respectively .
Jingzhaotoxin-34, a 35-residue polypeptide, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-34 inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) sodium currents (IC50 of ~85 nM) while having no significant effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium currents on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons .
Huwentoxin I (HWTX-I) is a peptide toxin that inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and N-type calcium channels. Huwentoxin I inhibits sodium channels in rat hippocampus and cockroach dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurons with IC50 values of 66.1 and 4.80 nM, respectively .
Jingzhaotoxin-V, a 29-residue polypeptide, is derived from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao. Jingzhaotoxin-V inhibits tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons with IC50 values of 27.6 nM and 30.2 nM, respectively. Jingzhaotoxin-V also inhibits Kv4.2 potassium currents expressed in Xenpus Laevis oocytes (IC50 of 604.2 nM) .
Jingzhaotoxin-IX, a C-terminally amidated peptide composed of 35 amino acid residues, is a neurotoxin. Jingzhaotoxin-IX inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels (both tetrodotoxin-resistant and tetrodotoxin-sensitive isoforms) and Kv2.1 channel. Jingzhaotoxin-IX has no effect on delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 .
Jingzhaotoxin-III is a potent and selective blocker of Nav1.5 channels, with an IC50 of 348 nM, and shows no effect on other sodium channel isoforms. Jingzhaotoxin-III can selectively inhibit the activation of cardiac sodium channel but not neuronal subtypes, and hopefully represents an important ligand for discriminating cardiac VGSC subtype .
mHuwentoxin-IV is a naturally modified Huwentoxin-IV (HY-P1220). mHuwentoxin-IV inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels of dorsal root ganglion neurons with an IC50 of 54.16 nM. mHuwentoxin-IV inhibition of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels is not reversed by strong depolarization voltages .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
β-Bag cell peptide is a neuroactive peptide. β-Bag cell peptide elevates cyclic AMP levels in the bag cell neurons. β-Bag cell peptide decreases the amplitudes of the voltage-dependent potassium currents .
Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
GrTx1 is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the spider Grammostola rosea. GrTx1 blocks sodium channel, with IC50s of 0.63 μM, 0.23 μM, 0.77 μM, 1.29 μM, 0.63 μM and 0.37 μM for Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7, repectively . GrTx1 can be used for neurological disease research .
Huwentoxin-IV is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Huwentoxin-IV TFA is a potent and selective sodium channel blocker, inhibits neuronal Nav1.7, Nav1.2, Nav1.3 and Nav1.4 with IC50s of 26, 150, 338 and 400 nM, respectively. Huwentoxin-IV TFA preferentially blocks peripheral nerve subtype Nav1.7 by binding neurotoxin receptor site 4. Huwentoxin-IV TFA has analgesic effects on animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain .
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .
Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) is a rat-derived IgG2b type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse Siglec-H. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) recognize sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin (Ig)-like lectin family (Siglec-H) selectively expressing on plasmacytoid DCs and interferon–producing cells. Anti-Mouse Siglec-H Antibody (440c) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as colitis .
Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate (Riboflavine 5'-phosphate sodium hydrate) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium hydrate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Hardwickiic acid ((-)-Hardwickiic acid) is a diterpenoid compound. Hardwickiic acid can block tetrodotoxin-sensitive voltage-dependent sodium channels and possesses multiple activities such as insecticidal, antinociceptive, and neurotransmitter release-regulating effects. Hardwickiic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
Riboflavin phosphate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin phosphate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavine phosphate is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate is a very effective NAD +-recycling agent .
Lumichrome (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lumichrome. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Veratridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39?μM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Veratridine (3-Veratroylveracevine) is a plant neurotoxin, a voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) agonist. Veratridine inhibits the peak current of Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 18.39 µM. Veratridine regulates sodium ion channels mainly by activating sodium ion channels, preventing channel inactivation and increasing sodium ion flow .
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W +/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways .
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
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RFK protein plays a key role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to generate flavin mononucleotide (FMN), making it the rate-limiting enzyme in FAD synthesis. This enzyme activity is critical for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. RFK Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RFK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
SLC52A3 Protein, a vital plasma membrane transporter, facilitates cellular uptake of vitamin B2/riboflavin, crucial for metabolic reactions. Humans rely on external sources for B2, emphasizing SLC52A3's significance. Vitamin B2 transport, underlining its importance in supporting fundamental metabolic pathways for cellular function and human health. SLC52A3 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC52A3 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
The SLC52A1 protein acts as a plasma membrane transporter, promoting cellular uptake of vitamin B2/riboflavin that is critical for metabolic responses. Humans rely on external sources to obtain B2, which emphasizes its importance. SLC52A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC52A1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavinphosphate-d3 sodium (Riboflavine phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavin 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium; Riboflavine 5'-phosphate-d3 sodium) is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin phosphate sodium (HY-B0964). Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN-Na) is a derivative of Riboflavin (vitamin B2) which is an essential nutrient for animals. Riboflavin phosphate sodium can be used for the research of progressive keratoconus, corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism . Riboflavine phosphate sodium is a very effective NAD+-recycling agent .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Riboflavin-d8 (Vitamin B2-d8 ) is deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .
Lumichrome-d8 is the deuterium labeled Lumichrome (HY-115385). Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism. Lumichrom is the inhibitor for AKT/β-catenin signaling pathway .
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .
Inotersen (ISIS-420915) sodium is a 2′-O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide. Inotersen sodium inhibits the production of transthyretin (TTR) protein by targeting the TTR RNA transcript and reduces the levels of the TTR transcript. Inotersen sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy .
Mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein B (apoB). Mipomersen has anti-HCV effect and reduces the infectivity of the HCV. Mipomersen sodium can be used for the research of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) .
Baliforsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Pegaptanib sodium is an RNA aptamer directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-165. Pegaptanib could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) .
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5(C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system. Avacincaptad pegol sodium treats Geographic atrophy (GA) mice .
Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is a scrambled sequence of Nedosiran sodium (HY-132606A). Scrambled Nedosiran sodium has a random sequence of the amino acids that are the same as the active fragment Nedosiran sodium. Scrambled Nedosiran sodium is usually used as a negative control .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments .
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1A mRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
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