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Results for "

Lithium

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Nucleotide Analogs (2) Nucleoside Analogs (1) Adenine Nucleotide (2)

119

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W094471

Lithium acetate dihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium acetate dihydrate is a compound with a one-dimensional structure that has various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and research laboratories. Lithium acetate dihydrate is often used as a source of lithium ions in chemical reactions and as a precursor in the synthesis of other lithium compounds .

HY-W010625

Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate 25+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate is a lithium salt. Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate has immunomodulatory activity (slightly enhancing PHA (HY-N7038)-induced lymphocyte proliferation). Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate can be used in antioxidant activity assays. Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate can be used in the research of mental diseases .

HY-W250174

Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate 3,5-Diiodosalicylic acid Lithium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate is a compound used in the study of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders. It contains lithium and a salicylate. Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate works by affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin.

HY-W099571

Lithium stearate 15+ Cited Publications Stearic acid Lithium; Lithium octadecanoate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium stearate (Stearic acid (lithium)) is a compound that forms vesicles in reaction with silver nitrate, thereby changing the reaction kinetics of the nucleation and self-assembly process of silver stearate. It has the activity that even in the presence of excess silver nitrate, only about 80% can be converted into silver stearate and the residual lithium stearate will inhibit the growth process of silver stearate crystals, thereby producing silver stearate crystals that are much smaller than those obtained from sodium stearate, providing an opportunity to further control the self-assembly and crystal growth of silver stearate.

HY-W094474

Lithium chloride hydrate 5 Publications Verification hydrate/monohydrateortrihydrate	GSK-3 Apoptosis	Infection Neurological Disease
Lithium chloride hydrate, an orally active mood stabilizer, is a potent virus inhibitor and effective immunomodulatory agent. Lithium chloride hydrate has antidepressant activity by inhibiting GSK3β and promoting neurogenesis. Lithium chloride hydrate alleviates cognition dysfunction and the symptoms of acute mania and depression. Lithium chloride hydrate can also be used for research of virus infection and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W094464

Lithium sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Lithium sulfate is an inorganic compound that can improve the cycling life and efficiency of a 2 V/20 A H lead-acid battery. Lithium sulfate can be used to study mental illnesses .

HY-W099535

Lithium dodecyl sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium dodecyl sulfate is an anionic detergent and surfactant that can be used in place of SDS for electrophoresis under low temperatures. Lithium dodecyl sulfate can be used for synthesis of nanomaterials and chromatography .

HY-Y0292

Lithium carbonate CarboLithium; Lithium carbonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium carbonate (Carbolithium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-Y0649D

Lithium chloride, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% can be used in the preparation of wash buffers for chromatin immunoprecipitation. Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-B1680

Lithium citrate Litarex	Others	Neurological Disease
Lithium citrate is a lithium supplement that reduces excess brain N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in Canavan disease. Canavan disease is an autosomal recessive leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the aspartate acylase (ASPA) gene, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to acetate and aspartate .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 5+ Cited Publications Litarex tetrahydrate	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-Y0649

Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T 5+ Cited Publications LiCl, Premium grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Lithium chloride, 99% (LiCl, Premium grade) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-44076

LAP 2 Publications Verification Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-21170B

Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium Triflate Lithium; Trifluoromethylsulfonate Lithium; Trifluoromethanesulphonic acid Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium is a catalyst. Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium can be used in the preparation of the herbicide Imazapyr .

HY-W726667A

(R)-(-)-Citramalic acid lithium (R)-Citramalate Lithium; (2R)-Methylmalic acid Lithium	Drug Isomer	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
(R)-(-)-Citramalic acid ((R)-Citramalate) lithium, a lithium salt of Citramalic acid, is the R enantiomer of Citramalic acid lithium. (R)-(-)-Citramalic acid lithium is involved in the metabolism of glutamate through the methylaspartate pathway. (R)-(-)-Citramalic acid lithium is promising for research of neurological disorders .

HY-113013A

*Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium* hydrate** β-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium hydrate; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.

HY-14654A

Aspirin lithium Acetylsalicylic acid Lithium; ASA Lithium	COX Virus Protease NF-κB Autophagy Apoptosis Mitophagy Caspase p38 MAPK	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) lithium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin lithium induces apoptosis. Aspirin lithium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin lithium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis .

HY-W108875

Mupirocin lithium BRL-4910A Lithium; Pseudomonic acid Lithium	Antibiotic Bacterial Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Infection Endocrinology
Mupirocin lithium is an antibiotic. Mupirocin lithium inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin lithium has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin lithium can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .

HY-W108875R

*Mupirocin lithium* (Standard)** BRL-4910A Lithium (Standard); Pseudomonic acid Lithium (Standard)	Antibiotic Bacterial Reference Standards Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Infection Endocrinology
Mupirocin (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mupirocin lithium (HY-W108875). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mupirocin lithium is an antibiotic. Mupirocin lithium inhibits bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, blocking protein synthesis. Mupirocin lithium has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (such as Haemophilus influenzae). Mupirocin lithium can be used in the research of diseases such as skin infections (such as MRSA infections) and chronic sinusitis .

HY-113071AR

*Mevalonic acid lithium* salt (Standard)** MVA Lithium salt (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevalonic acid lithium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-113071A

*Mevalonic acid lithium* salt** 5+ Cited Publications MVA Lithium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-166297

Butyryl coenzyme A lithium Coenzyme A, S-butanoate Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Butyryl coenzyme A (lithium) (Coenzyme A, S-butanoate (lithium)) is an ester product.

HY-B1128B

Cefamandole lithium Cephamandole Lithium	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Cefamandole (Cephamandole) lithium is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefamandole lithium breaks down in the body and then releases free NMTT, which can lead to low prothrombinemia .

HY-136408

Malonyl CoA lithium Malonyl coenzyme A Lithium	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl Coenzyme A) lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation .

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN Lithium; β-NAD Lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

HY-17567B

*Heparin Lithium* salt** 3 Publications Verification	Thrombin Autophagy Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Heparin Lithium salt is an anticoagulant which binds reversibly to antithrombin III (ATIII). Heparin Lithium salt significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

HY-A0256BR

*Clavulanate lithium* (Standard)**	Beta-lactamase Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Clavulanate (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clavulanate (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic .

HY-139099A

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium Gp3G Lithium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Cancer
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .

HY-109591A

Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium Oleoyl-CoA Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-150172A

*Inosine 5'-triphosphate lithium* salt** ITP Lithium salt; Inosine triphosphate Lithium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Inosine-5'-triphosphate (ITP) lithium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt interacts with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes .

HY-135024A

Phenylacetyl CoA lithium Phenylacetyl coenzyme A Lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-CoA Lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-coenzyme A Lithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

HY-137782B

Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-100714D

DL-AP5 lithium 2-APV Lithium; DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid Lithium	iGluR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DL-AP5 (2-APV) lithium is a competitive NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 lithium shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 lithium specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina .

HY-134422

Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium Isobutyryl CoA Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.

HY-128036D

ddATP lithium 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate Lithium	DNA/RNA Synthesis HIV	Infection
ddATP (lithium) (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate (lithium)) is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine and a DNA polymerase chain elongation inhibitor. ddATP (lithium) is used in Sanger DNA sequencing and in research related to viral infection ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-D0884

L-Lactic acid lithium 5+ Cited Publications (S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
L-Lactic acid lithium is a lithium salt of L-Lactic acid (HY-Y0479) with certain bioconductive properties. L-Lactic acid can be used as a precursor for the production of bioplastic polymer polylactic acid .

HY-130777A

*AMP-PNP lithium* hydrate** 3 Publications Verification Adenylyl imidodiphosphate Lithium hydrate	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly .

HY-113005AR

*Glutarylcarnitine lithium* (Standard)**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutarylcarnitine (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutarylcarnitine (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes .

HY-N0216A

Benzoic acid lithium 2 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Benzoic acid lithium is an aromatic alcohol found in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid lithium inhibits bacteria and fungi and acts as a preservative .

HY-113013C

Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium β-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid) lithium is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-115736B

Xanthosine-5'-triphosphate lithium 5'-XTP Lithium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Phosphatase	Others
Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP) lithium, a nucleotide, is produced by deamination of purine bases. Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate lithium is a substrate of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPase) .

HY-113596A

Acetyl coenzyme A lithium 4 Publications Verification Acetyl-CoA Lithium	Oxidative Phosphorylation Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-134427

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium 1 Publications Verification Palmitoyl CoA Lithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-137674B

isoGTP lithium Isoguanosine-5'-triphosphate Lithium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
isoGTP (Isoguanosine-5'-triphosphate) lithium is a GTP analog .

HY-128730

*Acetyl phosphate lithium* potassium**	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-142080A

Pimeloyl-CoA lithium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Pimeloyl-CoA lithium is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA lithium can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli .

HY-144166S

Silodosin glucuronide-d4 lithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Silodosin glucuronide-d₄ (lithium) is the deuterium labeled Silodosin glucuronide lithium .

HY-112540AR

*Acetoacetic acid lithium* (Standard)**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-N11409A

Shikimate-3-phosphate lithium	Herbicide	Others
Shikimate-3-phosphate lithium is the salt form of Shikimate-3-phosphate. Shikimate-3-phosphate lithium is a central microbial, parasite and plant metabolite, as a product of the shikimate kinase-catalysed reaction. Shikimate-3-phosphate lithium serves as an enzyme substrate for 5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate synthase, which is a target of anti-infectives and of herbicides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W094471

Lithium acetate dihydrate	Cell Assay Reagents
Lithium acetate dihydrate is a compound with a one-dimensional structure that has various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and research laboratories. Lithium acetate dihydrate is often used as a source of lithium ions in chemical reactions and as a precursor in the synthesis of other lithium compounds .

HY-W010625

Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate 25+ Cited Publications	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate is a lithium salt. Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate has immunomodulatory activity (slightly enhancing PHA (HY-N7038)-induced lymphocyte proliferation). Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate can be used in antioxidant activity assays. Lithium 2-hydroxypropanoate can be used in the research of mental diseases .

HY-W250174

Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate 3,5-Diiodosalicylic acid Lithium salt	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate is a compound used in the study of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders. It contains lithium and a salicylate. Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylate works by affecting the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and serotonin.

HY-W099535

Lithium dodecyl sulfate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Lithium dodecyl sulfate is an anionic detergent and surfactant that can be used in place of SDS for electrophoresis under low temperatures. Lithium dodecyl sulfate can be used for synthesis of nanomaterials and chromatography .

HY-Y0292

Lithium carbonate CarboLithium; Lithium carbonate	Indicators
Lithium carbonate (Carbolithium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-Y0649D

Lithium chloride, 99%	Buffer Reagents
Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% can be used in the preparation of wash buffers for chromatin immunoprecipitation. Lithium chloride, for molecular biology, 99% is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate

5+ Cited Publications

Litarex tetrahydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-Y0649

Lithium chloride, 99.3%-T 5+ Cited Publications LiCl, Premium grade	Buffer Reagents
Lithium chloride, 99% (LiCl, Premium grade) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-44076

LAP

2 Publications Verification

Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate

3D Bioprinting

LAP (Lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate) is a free radical initiator. The free radicals produced by LAP under bioprinting conditions are potentially cytotoxic and mutagenic. In addition, the concentration of LAP affects the mechanical strength of 3D printed scaffolds. Generally, the concentration range of LAP used for curing is 0.05%-1%. The elastic modulus produced at a concentration of 0.1% is the highest, with enhanced mechanical properties and excellent biocompatibility .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-21170B

Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium Triflate Lithium; Trifluoromethylsulfonate Lithium; Trifluoromethanesulphonic acid Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium is a catalyst. Trifluoromethanesulfonate lithium can be used in the preparation of the herbicide Imazapyr .

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN Lithium; β-NAD Lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

HY-139099A

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium Gp3G Lithium	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G) lithium is a dinucleoside triphosphates. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium also is a virus-specific oligonucleotide. Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium is needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process .

HY-109591A

Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium Oleoyl-CoA Lithium	Drug Delivery
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-134422

Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium Isobutyryl CoA Lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.

HY-D0884

L-Lactic acid lithium 5+ Cited Publications (S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid Lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Lactic acid lithium is a lithium salt of L-Lactic acid (HY-Y0479) with certain bioconductive properties. L-Lactic acid can be used as a precursor for the production of bioplastic polymer polylactic acid .

HY-130777A

AMP-PNP lithium hydrate

3 Publications Verification

Adenylyl imidodiphosphate Lithium hydrate

Gene Sequencing and Synthesis

AMP-PNP (Adenylyl imidodiphosphate) lithium hydrate is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate binds to ATP binding sites competely but is not hydrolyzed by enzymes, providing stable experimental conditions for studying ATP-dependent processes. AMP-PNP lithium hydrate can also be used to study enzyme activity, kinase regulation, DNA/RNA metabolism, ion channel function, and protein complex assembly .

HY-113013C

Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium β-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid) lithium is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-113596A

Acetyl coenzyme A lithium

4 Publications Verification

Acetyl-CoA Lithium

Drug Delivery

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .

HY-134427

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium 1 Publications Verification Palmitoyl CoA Lithium	Drug Delivery
Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis .

HY-141474

Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium is a Glutaryl coenzyme A derivative. Glutaryl coenzyme A is an important endogenous metabolites. Glutaryl coenzyme A lithium can be used in HMG-CoA or Glutaryl-CoA related experiment.

HY-134136A

Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium is a fatty acyl coenzyme A derivative. Octanoyl coenzyme A lithium can inhibit citrate synthase (CS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) with IC₅₀ values of 0.4-1.6 mM .

HY-134423

Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium Stearoyl-CoA Lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes .

HY-126912A

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium	Drug Delivery
Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

HY-155743A

*ddUTP (lithium), 100mM in H2O* 2',3'-Dideoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate Lithium	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
ddUTP (lithium), 100mM in H₂O is a nucleotide analog that can be incorporated into DNA, RNA, or other nucleic acids. ddUTP (lithium), 100mM in H₂O can be used to prepare DNA/RNA hybridization experiments, such as Southern blots and Northern blots.

HY-134428

Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Arachidonoyl coenzyme A lithium is an unsaturated fatty acyl coenzyme A, formed by the condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxyl group of arachidonic acid .

HY-W250153

Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group .

HY-W250153A

*Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium, hydrate*	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group .

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ) .

HY-W010479

Propane sultone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Propane sultone is a multifunctional intermediate, which can be used for the synthesis of other active compounds. Propane sultone can also be used as an additive in lithium battery electrolytes .

HY-134424

Propionyl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms .

HY-W010479R

Propane sultone (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Propane sultone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propane sultone (HY-W010479). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propane sultone is a multifunctional intermediate, which can be used for the synthesis of other active compounds. Propane sultone can also be used as an additive in lithium battery electrolytes .

HY-134425

β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-134426

DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium	Enzyme Substrates
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase .

HY-Y0643

Pivaloyloxymethyl chloride Pivaloyloxymethyl chloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Pivaloyloxymethyl chloride is an intermediate. Pivaloyloxymethyl chloride can be used in the synthesis of Compound 8b. Compound 8b can stimulate the production of interferon gamma .

HY-Y1005

Triammonium phosphate trihydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Triammonium phosphate trihydrate interacts with the magnesium ions to form a precipitate, which can be used for magnesium separation from lithium in salt-lake brines .

HY-Y1810

Diethylene glycol diethyl ether	3D Bioprinting
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether is an electrolyte solvent for a non-aqueous lithium-air cell. Diethylene glycol diethyl ether can facilitate the reversible reduction and oxidation processes at the porous carbon electrode without a catalyst .

HY-W010751

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose 2,3,4,6-Tetrakis-O-(phenylmethyl)-D-glucopyranose	Carbohydrates
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a glucose derivative that serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of complex glycoconjugates, oligosaccharides, and glycosylated drug molecules .

HY-158220

Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 400 kDa)

HAMA (MW 400 kDa)

3D Bioprinting

Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (HAMA) is methacrylated hyaluronic acid that is biocompatible. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl is also used as a 3D printing hydrogel ink, which has the characteristics of fast photosensitive response, fast gelation speed and stable hydrogel performance. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl can quickly induce gelation with lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) under UV irradiation. The combination of Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl and tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) materials (such as pancreatic extracellular matrix (pECM)) will become an important source material for organoid culture .

HY-158220A

Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (MW 150 kDa)

HAMA (MW 150 kDa)

3D Bioprinting

Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl (HAMA) MW 150 kDa is methacrylated hyaluronic acid that is biocompatible. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl is also used as a 3D printing hydrogel ink, which has the characteristics of fast photosensitive response, fast gelation speed and stable hydrogel performance. Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl can quickly induce gelation with lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) under UV irradiation. The combination of Hyaluronic acid Methacryloyl and tissue-specific extracellular matrix (ECM) materials (such as pancreatic extracellular matrix (pECM)) will become an important source material for organoid culture .

HY-W087830

L-p-Boronophenylalanine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

L-p-Boronophenylalanine is a boron-containing substrate for L-type amino acid transporters (L_AT1 and L_AT2). L-p-Boronophenylalanine enters tumor cells by competing with natural amino acids for LAT, selectively accumulating boron in cancer cells. L-p-Boronophenylalanine can be used in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). When boron-10 captures thermal neutrons, a nuclear reaction occurs, producing high-energy alpha particles and lithium nuclei, which kill cancer cells at close range with little damage to surrounding tissues. L-p-Boronophenylalanine can be used in cancer research, especially glioblastoma and anaplastic astrocytoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-201283A

((R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-phenylalanine lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-L-phenylalanine lithium is a phe derivative .

HY-122542B

PPACK TFA 2 Publications Verification	Thrombin PAI-1	Cardiovascular Disease
PPACK TFA is potent, selective and irreversible thrombin inhibitor. PPACK TFA can be used an alternative anticoagulant to lithium heparin (LiHep) for blood gas and whole-blood electrolyte analyses. PPACK TFA is also a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK TFA can inhibit the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors .

HY-122542

PPACK	Thrombin PAI-1	Cardiovascular Disease
PPACK is potent, selective and irreversible thrombin inhibitor. PPACK can be used an alternative anticoagulant to lithium heparin (LiHep) for blood gas and whole-blood electrolyte analyses. PPACK is also a plasminogen activator (rt-PA) inhibitor. PPACK can inhibit the binding of rt-PA to plasma protease inhibitors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-119810A

Seletracetam lithium Ucb 44212 Lithium	HIV	Neurological Disease
Seletracetam (Ucb 44212) lithium, as an analog of the antiepileptic agent Levetiracetam, is a SV2A modulator for the research of epilepsy .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1295

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 5+ Cited Publications Litarex tetrahydrate	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-113071A

*Mevalonic acid lithium* salt** Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification MVA Lithium salt	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-N0216A

Benzoic acid lithium 2 Publications Verification	Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Cosmetic Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Food Research	Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite
Benzoic acid lithium is an aromatic alcohol found in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid lithium inhibits bacteria and fungi and acts as a preservative .

HY-128730

*Acetyl phosphate lithium* potassium**	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is an endogenous metabolic product. Acetyl phosphate lithium potassium is a key substance in bacterial metabolic regulation, particularly in Lysine acetylation, and plays an important role in bacterial responses to environmental stress and adaptive reactions .

HY-B1295R

Lithium citrate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithium citrate (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .

HY-113013A

*Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium* hydrate** β-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium hydrate; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid Lithium hydrate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid lithium hydrate is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway.

HY-113071AR

*Mevalonic acid lithium* salt (Standard)** MVA Lithium salt (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Mevalonic acid lithium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevalonic acid lithium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevalonic acid (MVA) lithium salt is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid lithium salt is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid lithium salt can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure .

HY-135024A

Phenylacetyl CoA lithium Phenylacetyl coenzyme A Lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-CoA Lithium; S-(Benzeneacetate)-coenzyme A Lithium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetyl CoA lithium (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A lithium) is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

HY-113005AR

*Glutarylcarnitine lithium* (Standard)**	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Glutarylcarnitine (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutarylcarnitine (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes .

HY-112540AR

*Acetoacetic acid lithium* (Standard)**	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid (lithium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetoacetic acid (lithium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-113128A

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate lithium for lipid metabolism .

HY-112540A

Acetoacetic acid lithium 4 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-134891

HMBPP lithium (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate Lithium	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2 T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .

HY-113005A

Glutarylcarnitine lithium	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Glutarylcarnitine lithium is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes .

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ) .

HY-126833A

Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium 1 Publications Verification	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-113304A

*(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid lithium* hydrate**	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid (lithium hydrate) is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency .

HY-134425

β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase) .

HY-111525

Monactin	Infection Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Antibiotic
Monactin is a mactrotetralide antibiotic and a non-selective ionophore for monovalent cations, including potassium, sodium, and lithium. Monactin is isolated from Streptomyces and has antiproliferative activity .

HY-14608R

L-Glutamic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Cancer	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite iGluR Ferroptosis Apoptosis
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases . IC₅₀ & Target:DA . In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus . L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma . In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice . L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P70335

	IMPA1 Protein, Human (His) rHuInositol monophosphatase 1/IMPA1, His; Inositol Monophosphatase 1; IMP 1; IMPase 1; Inositol-1(or 4)-Monophosphatase 1; Lithium-Sensitive Myo-Inositol Monophosphatase A1; IMPA1; IMPA	Human	E. coli
	IMPA1 protein provides essential inositol for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol and polyphosphate inositol. IMPA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived IMPA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-114293S

Acetyl coenzyme A-13C2 lithium
Acetyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₂ lithium is the ¹³C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .

HY-144166S

Silodosin glucuronide-d4 lithium
Silodosin glucuronide-d₄ (lithium) is the deuterium labeled Silodosin glucuronide lithium .

HY-134423S

Stearoyl coenzyme A-13C18 lithium
Stearoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium . Stearoyl coenzyme A (Stearoyl-CoA) lithium is an active compound that can be used as a substrate for the determination of stearoyl-Coenzyme desaturase in microsomes .

HY-150525S

Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A-13c2 Lithium
Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A- ¹³C₂(Lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Acetyl-1,2 Coenzyme A Lithium .

HY-W744370

Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide-d4 lithium
Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide-d₄ lithium is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene 6-β-D-glucuronide lithium.

HY-109591S

Oleoyl coenzyme A-13C18 lithium
Oleoyl coenzyme A- ¹³C₁₈ (lithium) is the ¹³C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium . Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .

HY-143953S

Estrone ß-D-Glucuronide-d4 lithium
Estrone ?-D-Glucuronide-d₄ (lithium) is the deuterium labeled Estrone ?-D-Glucuronide .

HY-135581S1

Raloxifene 6-glucuronide-d4 lithium

Raloxifene 6-glucuronide-d₄ (lithium) is deuterium labeled Raloxifene 6-glucuronide. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is mediated mostly by UGT1A1 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC₅₀ of 290 μM. Raloxifene is a selective and nonsteroidal estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression .

HY-135582S1

Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d4 lithium

Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide-d₄ (lithium) is deuterium labeled Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide formation is mediated mostly by UGT1A10 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC₅₀ of 370 μM. . Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-W250153

Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group .

HY-W250153A

*Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium, hydrate*		Nucleotide Analogs Adenine Nucleotide
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group .

HY-172731

8-Oxo-dATP lithium		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
8-Oxo-dATP lithium, as an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate, is hydrolyzed by MTH1 into monophosphates, thereby preventing errors caused by its misincorporation during DNA replication or transcription .

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