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Results for "

Glutamate Antagonist

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	iGluR (52) mGluR (38) 5-HT Receptor (2) Antibiotic (7) Apoptosis (14) Bacterial (8) Calcium Channel (23) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) CXCR (5) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Endogenous Metabolite (24) GABA Receptor (5) Glutaminase (1) GPR35 (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) MDM-2/p53 (7) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) Phytohormone (2) Potassium Channel (8) Reference Standards (9) Sodium Channel (1) Src (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (13) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Endocrinology (5) Infection (8) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (28) Neurological Disease (79)

By Targets:

iGluR (52)

mGluR (38)

5-HT Receptor (2)

Antibiotic (7)

Apoptosis (14)

Bacterial (8)

Calcium Channel (23)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (3)

CXCR (5)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dopamine Receptor (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (24)

GABA Receptor (5)

Glutaminase (1)

GPR35 (5)

HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (7)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16)

MDM-2/p53 (7)

Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1)

Phytohormone (2)

Potassium Channel (8)

Reference Standards (9)

Sodium Channel (1)

Src (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (13)

Cardiovascular Disease (11)

Endocrinology (5)

Infection (8)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Metabolic Disease (28)

Neurological Disease (79)

112

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GLDH) mGluR iGluR EAAT

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101375

(RS)-APICA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-APICA is a selective *group II metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR II)** antagonist. (RS)-APICA shows potential neuroprotective effect .

HY-101356

CPCCOEt	mGluR	Neurological Disease
CPCCOEt is a low affinity, selective, non-competitive and reversible antagonist of *metabotropic glutamate* receptor 1b (mGluR1b)** .

HY-108690

Fluxametamide 2 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Others
Fluxametamide is an insecticide with wide spectrum, acts as an antagonist of *GABA- and glutamate-gated chloride channels, with IC₅₀* of 1.95 nM and 225 nM for M. domestica GABACls and GluCls.

HY-101226

MSOP	mGluR	Neurological Disease
MSOP is a selective *group III metabotropic glutamate* receptor** antagonist with apparent K_D of 51 μM for the L-AP4-sensitive presynaptic mGluR.

HY-P1327

BVD 10	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
BVD 10, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) analogue peptide, is a highly selective NPY Y1 receptor antagonist. BVD10 significantly prevents NPY-induced glutamate increase. BVD 10 can be used for seizure research .

HY-100821

2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine	Bacterial	Infection
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of *glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate* binding to rat brain synaptic membranes .

HY-123557

Dasolampanel etibutil	iGluR	Others
Dasolampanel etibutil is an ion-type glutamate receptor 5 (iGluR5) antagonist .

HY-101809A

CNS 5161	iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease
CNS-5161 is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.

HY-101809

CNS-5161 hydrochloride CNS 5161A	iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease
CNS-5161 hydrochloride is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.

HY-130506

Glutamic acid diethyl ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Glutamic acid diethyl ester is a glutamate antagonist with potential biological activity. Glutamic acid diethyl ester is used in biochemical research to explore the mechanism of action of glutamate. Glutamic acid diethyl ester can also be used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds and has certain industrial application value. Glutamic acid diethyl ester shows certain application potential in compound development .

HY-100743

DL-AP4 2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid	mGluR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a *glutamate* antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent K_d of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system .

HY-100842A

(S)-3C4HPG	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
(S)-3C4HPG is a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, demonstrating significant potential in modulating neuronal excitability and influencing synaptic transmission.

HY-100405

FTIDC	mGluR	Neurological Disease
FTIDC is an orally active, noncompetitive, selective allosteric *metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR) 1** antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 5.8 nM for human mGluR1a. FTIDC has no species differences in its antagonistic activity on recombinant human, mouse, and rat mGluR1 .

HY-108546

L-AP3 3-Phosphono-L-alanine	mGluR	Neurological Disease
L-AP3, metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist, inhibits D-phosphoserine and L-phosphoserine with IC₅₀s of 368 μM and 2087 μM, respectively .

HY-103232

IEM-1925 bromide	mGluR	Neurological Disease
IEM-1925 bromide is an orally active glutamate receptor antagonist, increases the latent period and decreases the duration of status epilepticus in rats in a lithium-pilocarpine model of epilepsy .

HY-15072

Zonampanel YM 872	iGluR	Metabolic Disease
Zonampanel (YM 872) is a selective antagonist of the glutamate receptor subtype, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor.

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-19465

Dasolampanel	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Dasolampanel is a kainate receptor antagonist that helps regulate the excitability of the nervous system by blocking kainate receptors and reducing glutamate-mediated excitatory transmission. Dasolampanel can be used in the study of diseases such as overexcitement and sleep disorders .

HY-101311

UPF-523 AIDA	mGluR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
UPF-523 (AIDA), a rigid (carboxyphenyl) glycine derivative, is a relatively potent and selective antagonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu1a) with an IC₅₀ of 214 μM. But UPF-523 has no effect on group II (mGlu2), group III (mGlu4) receptors or ionotropic glutamate receptors. UPF-523 has the potential for the research of the acute arthritis .

HY-19168

Perzinfotel EAA-090	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Perzinfotel (EAA-090) is a potent, selective, and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effects. Perzinfotel (EAA-090) shows high affinity (IC₅₀=30 nM) for the glutamate site .

HY-15067

DNQX 5+ Cited Publications FG 9041	iGluR	Cancer
DNQX (FG 9041), a quinoxaline derivative, is a selective, potent competitive *non-NMDA glutamate* receptor** antagonist (IC₅₀s = 0.5, 2 and 40 μM for AMPA, kainate and NMDA receptors, respectively) .

HY-103568

YM-298198 hydrochloride	mGluR	Neurological Disease
YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, orally active, and non-competitive antagonist of *metabotropic glutamate* receptor type 1 (mGluR1)**. YM-298198 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disorders .

HY-131289

LY3020371	mGluR	Neurological Disease
LY3020371 is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptor, with K_is of 5.26 and 2.50 nM for hmGluR2 and hmGluR3, respectively. LY3020371 can be used for the research of depression .

HY-100714A

D-AP5 20+ Cited Publications D-APV; D-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid	iGluR	Neurological Disease
D-AP5 (D-APV) is a selective and competitive NMDA receptor antagonist with a K_d of 1.4 μM. D-AP5 (D-APV) inhibits the glutamate binding site of NMDA receptors .

HY-106467B

Caroverine hydrochloride	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Caroverine hydrochloride is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and *AMPA glutamate* receptor. Caroverine hydrochloride is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking** agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus .

HY-103233

DNQX disodium salt FG 9041 disodium salt	iGluR	Cancer
DNQX (FG 9041) disodium salt, a quinoxaline derivative, is a selective, potent competitive *non-NMDA glutamate* receptor** antagonist (IC₅₀s = 0.5, 2 and 40 μM for AMPA, kainate and NMDA receptors, respectively) .

HY-106467

Caroverine	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Caroverine is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and *AMPA glutamate* receptor. Caroverine is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking** agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action. Caroverine can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus .

HY-116723

CFMMC	mGluR	Neurological Disease
CFMMC is a selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) antagonist. CFMMC inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca ²⁺ mobilization ([Ca ²⁺]i) in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing recombinant human mGluR1a with an IC₅₀ value of 50 nM. CFMMC is promising for research of various central nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety, pain, cognitive dysfunction and drug abuse .

HY-103570

MCPG sodium	mGluR	Neurological Disease
MCPG is a carboxylic phenyl glycine. MCPG can block metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)(HY-15129) and has antagonistic activity of mGluR subtype. MCPG can be used to study the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) .

HY-125717

VU0029251	mGluR	Neurological Disease
VU0029251 is a mGluR5 partial antagonist (K_i: 1.07 μM). VU0029251 inhibits glutamate induced calcium mobilization in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC₅₀: 1.7 μM) .

HY-111256

A-850002	mGluR	Neurological Disease
A-850002 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist (IC₅₀=27 nM) that significantly attenuates spontaneous pain behavior after skin incision in rats. A-850002 can be used for analgesia research .

HY-100372

E4CPG (RS)-ECPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
E4CPG ((RS)-ECPG) is a *Group I/Group II metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR)** antagonist. E4CPG can inhibit the paired-pulse ratio of monosynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSC) potentiation .

HY-14334

SAM-315 WAY-255315	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
SAM-315 (WAY-255315) is a potent antagonist of 5-Hydroxytryptamine-6, with K_i and IC₅₀ of 1.1 nM and 4.6 nM, respectively. SAM-315 significantly increases acetylcholine and glutamate release in hippocampus of the brain .

HY-100406

(S)-MCPG 1 Publications Verification (+)-MCPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a potent *group I/II metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluRs)** antagonist and the active isomer of (RS)-MCPG (HY-100371) . (S)-MCPG can be used for the study of the function of mGluRs in spatial learning .

HY-100743R

DL-AP4 (Standard) 2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (Standard)	mGluR Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
DL-AP4 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-AP4. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-AP4 (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a glutamate antagonist. DL-AP4 behaves as a competitive inhibitor of glutamate binding with an apparent Kd of 66 μM. DL-AP4 can be used for the research of central nervous system and visual system .

HY-102094

(E/Z)-SIB-1893	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(E/Z)-SIB-1893 is a racemic compound of (E)-SIB-1893 and (Z)-SIB-1893 isomers. (E)-SIB-1893 is a selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate subtype 5 receptor (mGluR5) antagonist .

HY-103563

3-MATIDA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
3-MATIDA is a metabolic glutamate 1 (mGlu1) receptor antagonist. 3-MATIDA alleviates neuronal death in cerebral ischemia models. 3-MATIDA can be used in the study of neuronal injury and epileptiform activity after ischemia .

HY-169808

BOMA	mGluR	Neurological Disease
BOMA (Compound 7) is a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR 5) antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3 nM and an K_i value of 3 nM. BOMA is promising for research of various pain states, including acute, persistent and chronic pain, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain .

HY-17412A

Minocycline Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and *glutamate* antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412

Minocycline hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 54 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Potassium Channel Calcium Channel	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and *glutamate* antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-107703

CGP 39551	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CGP 39551 is a potent, orally active, competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with potent anticonvulsant activity . CGP 39551 shows measurable inhibitory activity at both L-[ ³H]-glutamate (K_i=8.4 μM) .

HY-100371

(RS)-MCPG 1 Publications Verification alpha-MCPG	mGluR	Neurological Disease
(RS)-MCPG (alpha-MCPG) is a competitive and selective group I/group II *metabotropic glutamate* receptor (mGluR)** antagonist. (RS)-MCPG blocks theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced shifts in both juvenile and neonatal rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-103551A

LY 541850	mGluR	Neurological Disease
LY 541850 is claimed from human ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors expressed in non-neuronal cells. LY541850 is a selective orthosteric mGlu2 agonist and mGlu3 antagonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.161 μM and 0.038 μM, respectively .

HY-123820

LY3020371 hydrochloride	mGluR	Neurological Disease
LY3020371 hydrochloride is a potent, selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist with K_i of 5.3 and 2.5 nM, potently blocks cAMP formation with IC₅₀ of 16.2 nM . LY3020371 hydrochloride exerts an antidepressant-like signature in vivo .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	iGluR	Neurological Disease
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5 Quinurenic acid-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8 .**

HY-107512R

Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-103111

MMPIP hydrochloride	mGluR	Neurological Disease
MMPIP hydrochloride is an allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) selective antagonist (K_B values 24 -30 nM). MMPIP hydrochloride acts as a pharmacological tool for elucidating the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions. MMPIP hydrochloride alleviates pain and normalizes affective and cognitive behavior in neuropathic mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1327

BVD 10	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
BVD 10, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) analogue peptide, is a highly selective NPY Y1 receptor antagonist. BVD10 significantly prevents NPY-induced glutamate increase. BVD 10 can be used for seizure research .

HY-P10405

TAT-D1 peptide	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
TAT-D1 peptide is a selective D1-D2 heterogeneous antagonist. TAT-D1 peptide destroys the heterodimer of the D1-D2 receptor by interacting with the specific domain of the D2 receptor through its unique amino acid sequence, in particular the two glutamate residues at the C terminal of the D1 receptor. TAT-D1 peptide can be used to study the role of D1-D2 receptor heterodimers in the regulation of depressive and anxiety-like behaviors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N0215

L-Phenylalanine Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Phenylalanine	Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca ⁺ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (K_B of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-17387

(-)-Huperzine A 5+ Cited Publications Huperzine A	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Huperziaceae Sesquiterpenes Pyridine Alkaloids Huperzia serrata Plants Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE) Apoptosis iGluR
(-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC₅₀ of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of *N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate* (NMDA) receptor**. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-N0215R

L-Phenylalanine (Standard) Phenylalanine (Standard)	Microorganisms Animals Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Calcium Channel iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-100821

2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine	Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols	Bacterial
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of *glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate* binding to rat brain synaptic membranes .

HY-169871

Argiotoxin 636	Animals Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Animal Venoms	iGluR
Argiotoxin 636 is a toxin and the non-specific, non-competitive, and potent ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR) antagonist. Argiotoxin 636 blocks excitatory synaptic transmission in neurons and has paralysis and muscle relaxation effects. Argiotoxin 636 can be used in the study of nervous system diseases .

HY-107512R

Kynurenic acid sodium (Standard)	Alkaloids Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N6776

Penitrem A	Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Potassium Channel
Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals .

HY-N5159

Ampullosporin A	Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	iGluR
Ampullosporin A is a peptaibol-type polypeptide that can be isolated from the fungus Sepedonium ampullosporum HKI-0053, exhibiting neuroleptic-like activity. Ampullosporin A can inhibit hyperactivity induced by NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 (HY-15084B) and ameliorate social behavior abnormalities caused by subchronic drug treatment. Ampullosporin A alters the activity of glutamate receptors without affecting dopamine D1 and D2 receptors .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist* of GPR35/CXCR8 .**

HY-W654013

Minocycline-d7

Minocycline-d₇ is deuterium labeled Minocycline. Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412S1

Minocycline-d6 sulfate

Minocycline-d₆ sulfate is deuterated labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0215S3

L-Phenylalanine-d2

L-Phenylalanine-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S

L-Phenylalanine-d7

L-Phenylalanine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-17412S

Minocycline-d6 hydrochloride

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-17412AS

Minocycline-d6

Minocycline-d₆ is deuterium labeled Minocycline (HY-17412A). Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .

HY-N0215S6

DL-Phenylalanine-d5 hydrochloride

DL-Phenylalanine-d₅ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-111973S3

Phaseic acid-d4

Phaseic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phaseic acid. Phaseic acid is a Abscisic acid terpenoid catabolite that can able to activate a subset of Abscisic acid repectors. Phaseic acid is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission. Phaseic acid is the antagonist for NMDA-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) that inhibits NMDAR currents with an IC₅₀ of 34.37 μM. Phaseic acid reduces intracellular calcium influx, and exhibits neuroprotective effect .

HY-N0215S13

L-Phenylalanine-d1

L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S1

L-Phenylalanine-d8

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S12

L-Phenylalanine-d5

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S7

L-Phenylalanine-3-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine-3- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S2

L-Phenylalanine-13C

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S5

L-Phenylalanine-15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S8

L-Phenylalanine-13C6

1 Publications Verification

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S10

L-Phenylalanine-13C9

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S11

L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S14

L-Phenylalanine-15N,d8

L-Phenylalanine- ¹⁵N,d₈ is the deuterium and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-N0215S9

L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8

L-Phenylalanine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N,d₈ is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a K_i of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .

HY-17387S1

(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride

(-)-Huperzine A-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC₅₀ of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

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