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MLS000532223 is a high affinity, selective inhibitor of Rho family GTPases, with EC50 values ranging from 16 μM to 120 μM. MLS000532223 prevents GTP binding to several GTPases .
MLS-573151 (MLS000573151) is a selective GTPaseCdc42 inhibitor with an EC50 of 2 μM. MLS-573151 is inactive against other GTPases family members, such as Rab2, Rab7, H-Ras, Rac1, Rac 2 and RhoA wild-type. MLS-573151 acts by blocking the binding of GTP to Cdc42 .
Tyrphostin 8 is a tyrosine kinase, with an IC50 of 560 μM for EGFR kinase. Tyrphostin 8 is also a GTPase inhibitor. Tyrphostin 8 can inhibit the protein serine/threonine phosphatase calcineurin (IC50=21 μM) .
RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) is a RAS GTPase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018212774A1. RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) exhibits an EC50 less than 1 μM for at least one nucleotide exchange and an IC50 less than 1 μM in H727 cells .
FtsZ-IN-2 (Compound 19) is an inhibitor of the bacterial cell division protein FtsZ with GTPase inhibitory activity. FtsZ-IN-2 exhibits anti-staphylococcal activity with MIC values of 2 µg/ml for MSSA and MRSA .
8-Br-GTP, a GTP analog, is a competitive FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity (Ki of 31.8 μM) inhibitor. 8-Br-GTP can be used for nucleic acid modification .
Clathrin-IN-2 is potent inhibitor of clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME) with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. Clathrin-IN-2 also has inhibitiory for dyn I GTPase with an IC50 value of 7.7 μM .
Clathrin-IN-4 (compound 8b), a Wiskostatin (HY-12534) analogue, is a potent inhibitor of clathrin mediated endocytosis with an IC50 of 2.1 μM. Clathrin-IN-4 is a dynamin I GTPase activity inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.1 μM .
RBC6 is an inhibitor of GTPasesRalA. RBC6 inhibits binding of Ral to its effector RALBP1. RBC6 also inhibits Ral-mediated cell spreading of murine embryonic fibroblasts, as well as anchorage-independent growth of human cancer celllines .
MB-0223 is a potent and selective dynamin-related GTPase Drp1 partial inhibitor (IC50=1.3 μM) over other dynamin family members, Opa 1 and dynamin-1 (IC50>100 μM) .
Ran-IN-1 (Compound M36) is an orally active and selective Ran GTPase inhibitor. Ran-IN-1 binds to the GDP-bound form of Ran (RanGDP) at the allosteric switch II pocket with high specificity, stabilizing the inactive state and reducing the active Ran-GTP population. Ran-IN-1 induces apoptosis and represses DNA repair pathways like HR and NHEJ in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells. Ran-IN-1 is promising for research of EOC, particularly high-grade serous carcinoma .
SEC induces activation of ANXA7 GTPase via the AMPK/mTORC1/STAT3 signaling pathway. SEC selectively promotes apoptosis in cancer cells, expressing a high level of ITGB4 by inducing ITGB4 nuclear translocation .
Dynole 2−24 is an indole-based dynamin GTPase inhibitor (IC50=0.56 μM for dynamin I). Dynole 2−24 is nontoxic and shows increased potency against dynamin I and II in vitro and in cells (IC₅₀(CME)=1.9 μM). Dynole 2−24 also shows 4.4-fold selectivity for dynamin I. Dynole 2−24 is active in-cell inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis . CME: Clathrin mediated endocytosis
FtsZ-IN-6 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-6 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-6 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-6 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
FtsZ-IN-5 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-5 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-5 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-5 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
FtsZ-IN-8 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-8 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-8 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-8 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
FtsZ-IN-7 is a potent FtsZ inhibitor, to promote FtsZ polymerization and inhibit GTPase activity of FtsZ. Thus, FtsZ-IN-7 inhibits bacterial division to lead to death of bacterial cells. FtsZ-IN-7 shows bactericidal activity with no significant tendency to trigger bacterial resistance as well as rapid bactericidal properties. And FtsZ-IN-7 shows low hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to mammalian cells .
PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 is a potent and orally active GIT1/β-Pix protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor with a KD value of 7.7 µM. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 disrupts the GIT/PIX interaction can impact the activation of the downstream Rho GTPase Rac1 and Cdc42. PPI-GIT1/β-Pix interaction-IN-1 inhibits metastasis of gastric cancer .
RTIL 13 is a potent inhibitor of dynamin GTPase, with an IC50 of 2.3 μM for dynamin I GTPase. RTIL 13 also targets pleckstrin homology lipid binding domain. RTIL 13 can inhibit receptor-mediated and synaptic vesicle endocytosis, with IC50s of 9.3 μM and 7.1 μM, respectively .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
Dynole 34-2 is a potent dynamin GTPase inhibitor (IC50s=6.9 and 14.2 µM for dynamin1 and dynamin2 GTPase activity, respectively) with antimitotic effect. Dynole 34-2 induces apoptosis, as revealed by cell blebbing, DNA fragmentation, and PARP cleavage. Dynole 34-2 also potently inhibits receptor mediated endocytosis (RME) .
AZD4625 (Compound 21) is a highly potent, selective, covalent and allosteric inhibitor of the mutant GTPaseKRAS G12C. AZD4625 has high oral bioavailability .
ML141 (CID-2950007) is a potent, allosteric, selective and reversible non-competitive inhibitor of Cdc42 GTPase. ML141 inhibits Cdc42 wild type and Cdc42 Q61L mutant with EC50s of 2.1 and 2.6 μM, respectively. ML141 shows low micromolar potency and selectivity against other members of the Rho family of GTPases (Rac1, Rab2, Rab7). ML141 do not show cytotoxicity in multiple cell lines .
N-Deacetylcolchicine is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 μM against bovine brain microtubules. It is a derivative of the microtubule polymerization inhibitor Colchicine (HY-16569) and activates the GTPase activity of microtubules [1][2].
ARN22089 is a oral active novel class of trisubstituted pyrimidine, blocks the interaction of CDC42GTPases with specific downstream effectors. ARN22089 blocks tumor growth in BRAF mutant mouse melanoma model .
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
Rhodady C10 (Compound C10) is a dynamin I GTPase inhibitor. Rhodady C10 blocks receptor-mediated endocytosis (IC50: 7 μM). Dynamin is involved in clathrin-independent endocytosis, phagocytosis, and caveolae internalization .
FtsZ-IN-11 (compound B6) is a FtsZ inhibitor with the IC50 of 235 μM against XooFtsZ. FtsZ-IN-11 can interact with XooFtsZ and inhibit its GTPase activity, leading to bacterial cell elongation and even death .
(R)-Ketorolac is an orally active Cdc42 and Rac1 inhibitor. (R)-Ketorolac inhibits GTPase. (R)-Ketorolac alters ovarian cancer cell behaviors critical for invasion and metastasis. (R)-Ketorolac ameliorates cancer-associated cachexia .
EHT 1864 is an inhibitor of Rac family small GTPases. EHT 1864 directly binds and impairs the ability of this small GTPase to engage critical downstream effectors required for growth transformation. The Kd values are 40, 50, 60, and 230 nM for Rac1, Rac1b, Rac2 and Rac3, respectively. EHT 1864 also potently inhibits other Rac-dependent transformation processes, Tiam1- and Ras-mediated growth transformation. EHT 1864 prevents Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 production in vivo. EHT 1864 dependently suppresses the release of migrasomes from podocytes induced by LPS, PAN, or HG .
nti-inflammatory agent 49 (compound SC9) is a quite potent and selective inhibitor of Drp1-Fis1 interaction and can reduce FIS1-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. The IC50 of SC9 inhibiting GTPase in vitro is 270 nM .
Dynamin IN-2 (compound 43), a Wiskostatin (HY-12534) analogue, is a potent dynamin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.0 μM for dynamin I GTPase. Dynamin IN-2 also blocks clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME), with an IC50 of 9.5 μM .
ZCL279 is a small molecule modulator (SMM) that inhibits Cdc42-intersectin (ITSN) interaction. ZCL279 can activate Cdc42 (a cytoplasmic small GTPase in the Ras superfamily) at lower concentrations (<10 μM) and significantly inhibit it at higher concentrations (<10 μM) .
QS11 is an inhibitor of ARFGAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1), with an EC50 of 1.5 μM. QS11 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through an effect on protein trafficking. QS11 inhibits migration of ARFGAP overexpressing breast cancer cells .
(9R,12aR)-AZD4747 is a diastereomer of AZD4747 (HY-154959). AZD4747 is a selective mutant GTPase KRAS G12C inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. AZD4747 has the potential to study cancer .
Narciclasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narciclasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
Bragsin1 is a potent, selective and noncompetitive inhibitor of the ArfGEF BRAG2, inhibits Arf GTPase activation, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Bragsin1 binds to PH domain of BRAG2, and is a noncompetitive interfacial inhibitor. Bragsin1 has no effect on the Sec7 domain of human ArfGEFs. Anti-cancer activity .
Bragsin2 is a potent, selective and noncompetitive nucleotide exchange factor BRAG2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Bragsin2 binds at the interface between the PH domain of BRAG2 and the lipid bilayer, leads BRAG2 unable to activate lipidated Arf GTPase. Bragsin2 affects breast cancer stem cells .
Hydroxy Dynasore (Dyngo-4a), a structural mimetic analog of Dynasore (HY-15304), is an improved, less cytotoxic and versatile dynamin inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.38 μM and 2.3 μM for brain recombinant dynamin I and recombinant mouse dynamin II, respectively. Hydroxy Dynasore inhibits dynamin-dependent transferrin endocytosis with an IC50 of 5.7 μM.
1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-rac-glycerol (DG(16:0/18:0/0:0)) is a compound mentioned in the study of the activation of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 GTPase activating protein by phosphatidylcholine-derived diacylglycerol, and related studies have shown that it may be involved in certain feedback mechanisms within cells.
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
EHop-016 is a potent and selective Rac GTPase Rac1 and Rac3 inhibitor. EHop-016 inhibits Rac1 activity with an IC50 of 1.1 μM in MDA-MB-435 cells. EHop-016 inhibits Vav2 interaction with Rac, Rac-activated PAK1, lamellipodia formation, and cell migration .
UR-AK49 (compound 11) is a human histamine H1 and H2 receptor agonist. UR-AK49 has an EC50 of 23 nM in a GTPase assay with hH2R-Gsalpha fusion protein expressed in Sf9 insect cells. UR-AK49 can be used in neuro-related research .
(3R,10R,14aS)-AZD4625 is the isomer of AZD4625 (HY-146223), and can be used as an experimental control. AZD4625 (Compound 21) is a highly potent, selective, covalent and allosteric inhibitor of the mutant GTPaseKRAS G12C. AZD4625 has high oral bioavailability .
Rhosin is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor, which specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor. Rhosin hydrochloride specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin hydrochloride promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
Trimethyloctadecylammonium bromide is an inhibitor of dynamin, with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM for dynamin I. Trimethyloctadecylammonium bromide exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus .
Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a competitive inhibitor of bitter taste receptor 4, with an IC50 of 59 nM. Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine can be used in bitter receptors related study .
1A-116, a potent Rac1 inhibitor, is specific for W56 residues, can prevent EGF-induced Rac1 activation and block Rac1-P-Rex1 interaction. 1A-116 can induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation, migration and cycle progression in a concentration-dependent manner. 1A-116 also demonstrates a high antimetastatic activity in vivo .
DRP1i27 is a potent inhibitor of human Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury .
DRP1i27 dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of human Drp1 (dynamin-related protein 1). DRP1i27 dihydrochloride binds to the GTPase site of Drp1, with hydrogen bonds to Gln34 and Asp218. DRP1i27 dihydrochloride targets Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in cell line models and protects against simulated ischemia-reperfusion injury .
UR778Br targets the GTPase-activating protein-related domain (GRD domain) of IQGAP1 proteins. UR778Br inhibits the proliferation of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML), arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis. UR778Br inhibits colony formation of primary and AML cells, without significant impacts on normal bone marrow cells .
Viomellein is a SUMOylation inhibitor with antibacterial and anticancer activities. Viomellein inhibits biofilm formation of strains produced from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus from the Mediterranean sponge Agelas oroides. Viomellein exhibits cytotoxicity against A2780 human ovarian cancer cells with an IC50 value of 5.0 μM. Viomellein also inhibits SUMOylation of RanGAP1 (GTPase activating protein) with an IC50 of 10.2 μM .
Z62954982 (ZINC08010136) is a potent, selective and cell-permeable Rac1 (IC50=12 μM) inhibitor that is 4 times more effective than NSC23766 (HY-15723A) (IC50=50 μM). Z62954982 disrupts the Rac1/Tiam1 complex and decreases cytoplasmic levels of active Rac1 (GTP-bound Rac1), without affecting the activity of other Rho GTPases (such as Cdc42 or RhoA) .
8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium is a selective activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac), the cAMP sensitive guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the small GTPases Rap1 and Rap2. 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50> 10 μM) . 8-CPT-2Me-cAMP sodium stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro .
NAB2 is a neuroprotectant that targets the small GTPaseRab1a. NAB2 selectively binds to the GDP-bound form of Rab1a and protects multiple cell types from α-synuclein toxicity by increasing Rab1a expression. Rab1a regulates ER-to-Golgi trafficking and mediates endosomal trafficking events of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5/Nedd4. NAB2 stimulates ubiquitination of related proteins in a Nedd4-dependent manner and rescues α-synuclein-associated trafficking defects associated with early-onset Parkinson's disease .
FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) is the inhibitor for filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) that promotes the polymerization of FtsZ protein, inhibits its GTPase activity, thereby interfering with bacterial cell division process. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits boardspectrum antibacterial activity that inhibits B. subtilis ATCC9372, B. pumilus CMCC63202, S. aureus ATCC25923, E. coli BW25113 and A. baumannii ATCC19606 with MIC of 0.062-1 μg/mL. FtsZ-IN-12 inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms and exhibits a clearing effect on mature biofilms. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits bactericidal activity without hemolytic toxicity to mammalian red blood cells (15 mg/kg) .
BQU57 is a selective inhibitor of RalA/RalB small GTPases, with a binding potency (Kb) of 7.7 μM for RalB-GDP. BQU57 can block its interaction with effector proteins (such as SEC5 and EXO84), inhibiting tumor cell migration, invasion and non-adherent growth. BQU57 downregulates the NF-κB signaling pathway, reduces the expression of IL-6, IL-8 and MMP-13, and inhibits apoptosis by regulating the Bcl-2/Bax balance. BQU57 also protects the extracellular matrix by inhibiting the Ral/NF-κB pathway and can be used for the study of degenerative diseases. BQU57 exhibits significant antitumor activity in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) models, inhibiting orthotopic tumor growth and lung metastasis and enhancing paclitaxel chemotherapy sensitivity .
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a competitive inhibitor of bitter taste receptor 4, with an IC50 of 59 nM. Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine can be used in bitter receptors related study .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
Narciclasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Narciclasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Narciclasine is a plant growth modulator. Narciclasine modulates the Rho/Rho kinase/LIM kinase/cofilin signaling pathway, greatly increasing GTPase RhoA activity as well as inducing actin stress fiber formation in a RhoA-dependent manner.
Viomellein is a SUMOylation inhibitor with antibacterial and anticancer activities. Viomellein inhibits biofilm formation of strains produced from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus from the Mediterranean sponge Agelas oroides. Viomellein exhibits cytotoxicity against A2780 human ovarian cancer cells with an IC50 value of 5.0 μM. Viomellein also inhibits SUMOylation of RanGAP1 (GTPase activating protein) with an IC50 of 10.2 μM .
HRAS Protein, a key player in initiating Ras protein signal transduction, facilitates the activation of Ras signaling cascades at the molecular level. Under HRAS influence, Ras proteins exhibit GDP/GTP binding and intrinsic GTPase activity, as confirmed by studies. These interactions underscore HRAS's integral role in orchestrating signal transduction dynamics, emphasizing its significance in cellular communication and regulation. HRAS Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived HRAS protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
MFN2 is a mitochondrial outer membrane GTPase that regulates mitochondrial dynamics, balancing fusion and fission to achieve dynamic organelle morphology. Its overexpression forms an extensive mitochondrial network, highlighting its organizational role. MFN2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived MFN2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag.
NRAS protein is a member of the Ras family that binds GDP/GTP and has intrinsic GTPase activity. This property enables NRAS to actively regulate cellular processes by cycling between a GDP-bound inactive state and a GTP-bound active state. NRAS Protein, Human (His, solution) is the recombinant human-derived NRAS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
NRAS protein is a member of the Ras family that binds GDP/GTP and has intrinsic GTPase activity. This property enables NRAS to actively regulate cellular processes by cycling between a GDP-bound inactive state and a GTP-bound active state. NRAS Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived NRAS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
SYNGAP1 protein is a major postsynaptic density component that plays a critical regulatory role in the Ras-cAMP pathway, affecting synaptic function and plasticity. At excitatory synapses, it is part of the NMDAR signaling complex and may influence NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, trafficking, and synaptic plasticity. SYNGAP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SYNGAP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGADGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 51-60 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 42-46 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-60 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGADGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS WT Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGADGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGADGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGADGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 51-60 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 51-60 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12V Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12A Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAAGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12A Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12A Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAAGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12A Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-62 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as, a pivotal MHCI molecule, presents viral and tumor-derived peptides, guiding T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. Collaborating with B2M, it displays a diverse peptide repertoire. Both the presented peptide and MHCI contribute to antigen recognition specificity. HLA-A*1101 typically presents 8 to 13 amino acid intracellular peptides, binding different peptides with allele-specific motifs. It plays a crucial role in controlling infections, presenting immunodominant epitopes from HIV-1, EBV, HBV, and contributing to the immune response against SARS-CoV-2. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12C Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGACGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGACGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12C Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGACGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12C Complex Protein, Human (VVVGACGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGACGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12C Complex Protein, Human (VVVGACGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as, a pivotal MHCI molecule, presents viral and tumor-derived peptides, guiding T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. Collaborating with B2M, it displays a diverse peptide repertoire. Both the presented peptide and MHCI contribute to antigen recognition specificity. HLA-A*1101 typically presents 8 to 13 amino acid intracellular peptides, binding different peptides with allele-specific motifs. It plays a crucial role in controlling infections, presenting immunodominant epitopes from HIV-1, EBV, HBV, and contributing to the immune response against SARS-CoV-2. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12R Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGARGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGARGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12R Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGARGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12R Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGARGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12R Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAAGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12S Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGASGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGASGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12S Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVVGASGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12S Complex Protein, Human (VVVGASGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGASGVGK peptide. HLA-A*1101 KRAS G12S Complex Protein, Human (VVVGASGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 53-63 kDa.
HLA-A*0301 collaborates with B2M to present viral and tumor peptides that direct CD8-positive T cells to respond against infected or transformed cells. It can also present self-peptides to avoid self-reaction. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*0301 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVGAVGVGK peptide. HLA-A*0301 KRAS G12V Complex Protein, Human (VVGAVGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 56-65 kDa.
The HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D complex is a major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule that plays a crucial role in reproduction and antiviral immunity. It collaborates with B2M to present self- and viral peptides as primary ligands that inhibit and activate killer immunoglobulin receptors (KIRs) on NK cells. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-C*0304 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and GADGVGKSAL peptide. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (Biotinylated, GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-65 kDa.
The HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D complex is a major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule that plays a crucial role in reproduction and antiviral immunity. It collaborates with B2M to present self- and viral peptides as primary ligands that inhibit and activate killer immunoglobulin receptors (KIRs) on NK cells. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-C*0304 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and GADGVGKSAL peptide. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Protein, Human (GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-65 kDa.
The HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D complex is a major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) molecule that plays a crucial role in reproduction and antiviral immunity. It collaborates with B2M to present self- and viral peptides as primary ligands that inhibit and activate killer immunoglobulin receptors (KIRs) on NK cells. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-C*0304 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and GADGVGKSAL peptide. HLA-C*0304 KRAS G12D Complex Tetramer Protein, Human (GADGVGKSAL, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 260-265 kDa.
HLA-A*1101as is a key MHCI molecule that presents viral and tumor-derived peptides that direct T cell immune responses against infected or transformed cells. It collaborates with B2M to showcase a diverse peptide library. FITC-Labeled HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing HLA-A*1101 and B2M/Beta-2-microglobulin Protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and VVVGAGGVGK peptide. FITC-Labeled HLA-A*1101 KRAS WT Complex Protein, Human (VVVGAGGVGK, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 55-60 kDa.
GTPase NRAS Antibody (YA1830) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1830), targeting GTPase NRAS, with a predicted molecular weight of 21 kDa (observed band size: 21 kDa). GTPase NRAS Antibody (YA1830) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
GTPase HRAS Antibody (YA1833) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1833), targeting GTPase HRAS, with a predicted molecular weight of 21 kDa (observed band size: 21 kDa). GTPase HRAS Antibody (YA1833) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
IQGAP1; KIAA0051; Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1; p195
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse
IQGAP1 Antibody (YA2388) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2388), targeting IQGAP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 189 kDa (observed band size: 180 kDa). IQGAP1 Antibody (YA2388) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse background.
RAP1GAP; KIAA0474; RAP1GA1; Rap1 GTPase-activating protein 1; Rap1GAP; Rap1GAP1
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
RAP1GAP Antibody (YA1826) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1826), targeting RAP1GAP, with a predicted molecular weight of 73 kDa (observed band size: 95 kDa). RAP1GAP Antibody (YA1826) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
G3BP1; G3BP; Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1; G3BP-1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase VIII; hDH VIII; GAP SH3 domain-binding protein 1
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
G3BP Antibody (YA2432) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2432), targeting G3BP, with a predicted molecular weight of 52 kDa (observed band size: 68 kDa). G3BP Antibody (YA2432) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
IQGAP2 Antibody (YA3022) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3022), targeting IQGAP2, with a predicted molecular weight of 181 kDa (observed band size: 181 kDa). IQGAP2 Antibody (YA3022) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
ARHGAP25 Antibody (YA2149) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2149), targeting ARHGAP25, with a predicted molecular weight of 73 kDa (observed band size: 73 kDa). ARHGAP25 Antibody (YA2149) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, rat background.
RhoGAP Antibody (YA2819) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2819), targeting RhoGAP, with a predicted molecular weight of 172 kDa (observed band size: 190 kDa). RhoGAP Antibody (YA2819) can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
RAN; ARA24; OK/SW-cl.81; GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran; Androgen receptor-associated protein 24; GTPase Ran; Ras-like protein TC4; Ras-related nuclear protein
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Monkey
Ran Antibody (YA1821) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1821), targeting Ran, with a predicted molecular weight of 24 kDa (observed band size: 24 kDa). Ran Antibody (YA1821) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, monkey background.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
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