Search Result

Results for "

mutagenic activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (3) Androgen Receptor (6) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (10) Bacterial (12) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Caspase (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Drug Metabolite (1) EBV (2) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (1) GABA Receptor (3) HBV (2) HIV (2) Imidazoline Receptor (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAGL (2) Monoamine Oxidase (3) nAChR (3) Opioid Receptor (3) Parasite (5) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4) Reference Standards (8) SARS-CoV (2) Topoisomerase (4) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (22) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Neurological Disease (10)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (3)

Androgen Receptor (6)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (10)

Bacterial (12)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Caspase (2)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (4)

Drug Metabolite (1)

EBV (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (7)

Estrogen Receptor/ERR (3)

Fluorescent Dye (2)

Fungal (1)

GABA Receptor (3)

HBV (2)

HIV (2)

Imidazoline Receptor (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6)

JAK (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Lipoxygenase (1)

MAGL (2)

Monoamine Oxidase (3)

nAChR (3)

Opioid Receptor (3)

Parasite (5)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (4)

Reference Standards (8)

SARS-CoV (2)

Topoisomerase (4)

β-catenin (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (22)

Infection (14)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Neurological Disease (10)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W131303

6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
6-N-Hydroxylaminopurine is a base analog and has mutagenic activity .

HY-B1400

Diiodohydroxyquinoline 2 Publications Verification Iodoquinol; 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline; 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol	Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC₅₀ value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas .

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Others	Others
Gentisin is a natural compound isolated from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae) with mutagenic activities .

HY-133591

Senecivernine	Bacterial	Infection
Senecivernine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio species, exhibits a weakly mutagenic activity .

HY-N15366

N-Acetoxy-IQ	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .

HY-B1400R

Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard) Iodoquinol (Standard); 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (Standard); 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diiodohydroxyquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas .

HY-D0344

Giuba Black D Direct Black 17	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Direct Grey D exhibits frameshift mutagenic activity .

HY-122772

(-)-Integerrimine	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila .

HY-119669

Furylfuramide	Bacterial	Others
Furylfuramide is a food preservative that exhibits mutagenic activity. Furylfuramide can be degraded through the aerobic metabolism by liver microsomes .

HY-N3549

Catalpin	Bacterial	Infection
Catalpin is an iridoid that can be isoalted from Catalpae Fructus.Catalpin shows mutagenic activity towards Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 .

HY-115249

Metronidazole acetic acid	Bacterial Parasite Antibiotic	Infection
Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 5+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-133646

Bromochloroacetonitrile	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Bromochloroacetonitrile is a by-product of the chlorine disinfection of water containing natural organic material. Bromochloroacetonitrile possesses direct acting mutagenic activity and is capable of inducing DNA strand breakage .

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-W683760

N-Nitrosonornicotine (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-17592A

Bithionol (sulfoxide) 2 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection
Bithionol sulfoxide is an anti-infection agent for parasites. Bithionol sulfoxide has mutagenic activity. Bithionol sulfoxide can be used in the research of parasite infection, such as paragonimiasis, flukes andcestodes infection .

HY-120495

EP6	Lipoxygenase	Cancer
EP6 is a potent 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor. EP6 inhibits the cell viability of tumor cells without mutagenic activity. EP6 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-N0351S1

p-Coumaric acid-d6 trans-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d₆	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
p-Coumaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities .

HY-N7015

Zerumbone 1 Publications Verification	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dye	Others
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-N0056R

Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard); 3,5-CQA (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-W275553

4-Decanol	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Infection
4-Decanol is an antimutagenic compound, that can be isolated from mustard leaves. 4-Decanol inhibits mutagenic activities of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615) and MNNG (HY-128612) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 .

HY-115249R

Metronidazole acetic acid (Standard)	Parasite Antibiotic Bacterial Reference Standards	Infection
Metronidazole acetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metronidazole acetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa .

HY-W006230

Anthraflavic acid	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Anthraflavic acid, a flavonoid, is a potent IQ mutagenicity inhibitor by virtue of its ability to inhibit both its microsomal and cytosolic activation pathways. Anthraflavic acid is a potent and specific cytochrome P-448 inhibitor activity an enzyme system closely associated with the activation of many chemical carcinogens .

HY-119827

Moflomycin F 860191	Topoisomerase	Cancer
Moflomycin (F 860191) is a compound with strong anti-leukemic activity and low mutagenicity. Moflomycin has an antiproliferative effect on the leukemic cell line HL60 in vitro (IC₅₀=2.9 nM) . Moflomycin enhances topoisomerase II-induced DNA breaks and free radical production .

HY-118716

PhIP 1 Publications Verification 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine	Others	Cancer
PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-N7015R

Zerumbone (Standard)	EBV Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial	Infection
Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N0790

Lupeol 4 Publications Verification Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4 (2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-N0313

Euphol	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N10403

4-Hydroxyestradiol 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a K_i of 0.48 nM .

HY-118716R

PhIP (Standard)	Others	Cancer
PhIP (Standard) is the analytical standard of PhIP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-N6714

Alternariol	Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-W744741

Lupeol-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Lupeol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lupeol (HY-N0790). Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor?(AR)?inhibitor and can be used for?cancer?research, especially prostate?cancer?of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N0790R

Lupeol (Standard) Clerodol (Standard); Monogynol B (Standard); Fagarasterol (Standard)	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Apoptosis	Cancer
Lupeol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-42045

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a derivative of Boronic acid. Boronic acid is an intermediate commonly used in organic synthesis reactions and can be used as a key reagent in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. It generates organic free radicals through oxygen-mediated oxidation and exhibits potential mutagenic activity. Boronic acid is mainly used in research in the fields of drug synthesis and catalytic reactions. At the same time, it should be noted that it may be a genotoxic impurity (GTIs) .

HY-W653896

Alternariol-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Topoisomerase Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Infection
Alternariol-d₂ is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N6714R

Alternariol (Standard)	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)	Reference Standards JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-118716S

PhIP-d3 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
PhIP-d₃ (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled PhIP (HY-118716). PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-126637

Marasmic acid	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Marasmic acid is a sesquiterpenoid with unsaturated dialdehyde functionality, first isolated from the Basidiomycete Marasmus conigenus. Marasmic acid has antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic and mutagenic activities, and its broad-spectrum activity is related to the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde group. However, its detailed biological mechanism of action has not been clarified. Previous studies have suggested that marasmic acid may exert its effects by reacting with endogenous nucleophiles or forming pyrrole derivatives. This study found that marasmic acid interferes with the membrane sensor histidine kinase MoSln1p of M. oryzae, superactivates the HOG pathway and causes cell death, indicating that its mechanism of action is different from other unsaturated dialdehyde sesquiterpenoids.

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N7402

Hexyl hexanoate	Others	Others
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W700834

Harman-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Harman-d₃ is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W777360

Harman-13C2,15N	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Opioid Receptor Imidazoline Receptor GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Harman- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L100

Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library

134 compounds

Cancer is a multi-step process which involves initiation, promotion and progression. Chemical carcinogens can alter any of these processes to induce their carcinogenic effects. People are continuously exposed exogenously to varying amounts of chemicals that have been shown to have carcinogenic or mutagenic properties in experimental systems. Exposure can occur exogenously when these agents are present in food, air or water, and also endogenously when they are products of metabolism or pathophysiologic states such as inflammation. The administration of chemical carcinogens is one of the most commonly used methods to induce tumors in several organs in laboratory animals in order to study oncologic diseases of humans. MCE offers a unique collection of 134 chemical carcinogens which have been identified with carcinogenic activity either in humans or in animal models. MCE Tumorigenesis-Related Compound Library is a powerful tool for studying oncologic diseases of humans. Standard opration based on safety data sheet will not cause harm to the body.

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library

527 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 527 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W271064

1-Methylpyrene	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
1-Methylpyrene is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant and rodent carcinogen. Its mutagenic activity depends on sequential activation by various CYP and sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. 1-Methylpyrene induces chromosome loss and mitotic disturbance, proba

HY-D0344

Giuba Black D Direct Black 17	Dyes
Direct Grey D exhibits frameshift mutagenic activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-42045

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pyrimidine-5-boronic acid pinacol ester is a derivative of Boronic acid. Boronic acid is an intermediate commonly used in organic synthesis reactions and can be used as a key reagent in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction. It generates organic free radicals through oxygen-mediated oxidation and exhibits potential mutagenic activity. Boronic acid is mainly used in research in the fields of drug synthesis and catalytic reactions. At the same time, it should be noted that it may be a genotoxic impurity (GTIs) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N4279

Gentisin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Polygalaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Others
Gentisin is a natural compound isolated from Gentianae radix (Gentianaceae) with mutagenic activities .

HY-N0056

Isochlorogenic acid A 5+ Cited Publications 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid; 3,5-CQA	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-N7015

Zerumbone 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Zingiber zerumbet Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	EBV Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-W275553

4-Decanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Capillipedium parviflorum (R. Br.) Stapf Gramineae Source classification Plants	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
4-Decanol is an antimutagenic compound, that can be isolated from mustard leaves. 4-Decanol inhibits mutagenic activities of Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615) and MNNG (HY-128612) in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 .

HY-118716

PhIP 1 Publications Verification 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-N15366

N-Acetoxy-IQ	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
N-Acetoxy-IQ is a DNA alkylating agent that can covalently bind to DNA, especially guanine residues. N-Acetoxy-IQ exerts mutagenic and carcinogenic activities by forming DNA adducts. N-Acetoxy-IQ is promising for research of cancers .

HY-122772

(-)-Integerrimine	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila .

HY-N3549

Catalpin	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl. Rosaceae Plants	Bacterial
Catalpin is an iridoid that can be isoalted from Catalpae Fructus.Catalpin shows mutagenic activity towards Salmonella typhimurium strain TA100 .

HY-N0056R

Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard); 3,5-CQA (Standard)	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HBV Endogenous Metabolite HIV Bacterial
Isochlorogenic acid A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isochlorogenic acid A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) is a natural phenolic acid with anti-mutagenicity, anti-HBV, anti-HIV, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatoryy activities .

HY-N7015R

Zerumbone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Zingiber zerumbet Source classification Plants Zingiberaceae	EBV Reference Standards Caspase Apoptosis Bacterial
Zerumbone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zerumbone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zerumbone is an orally active natural cyclic sesquiterpene and can be isolated from Zingiber zerumbet. Zerumbone has anti-proliferative, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial and anti-mutagenic activity .

HY-N0790

Lupeol 4 Publications Verification Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N0313

Euphol	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC₅₀=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N10403

4-Hydroxyestradiol 1 Publications Verification 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a K_i of 0.48 nM .

HY-118716R

PhIP (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
PhIP (Standard) is the analytical standard of PhIP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-N6714

Alternariol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields	Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N0527

Pentagalloylglucose Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose; 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose	Infection Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N0313R

Euphol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants	MAGL Endogenous Metabolite
Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .

HY-N0790R

Lupeol (Standard) Clerodol (Standard); Monogynol B (Standard); Fagarasterol (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Apoptosis
Lupeol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol (Clerodol; Monogynol B; Fagarasterol) is an active pentacyclic?triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor (AR)?inhibitor and can be used for cancer research, especially prostate cancer of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-N6714R

Alternariol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Reference Standards Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis
Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-N0527R

Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (Standard); 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Reference Standards JAK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pentagalloylglucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentagalloylglucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) is an orally active gallic tannin compound and an inducer of apoptosis and autophagy. Pentagalloglucose induces cell apoptosis and autophagy through the GSK3β/β-catenin pathway. Pentagalloglucose has antioxidant, anti mutagenic, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, cardioprotective, anti allergic, cholesterol lowering, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-126637

Marasmic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Fungal
Marasmic acid is a sesquiterpenoid with unsaturated dialdehyde functionality, first isolated from the Basidiomycete Marasmus conigenus. Marasmic acid has antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic and mutagenic activities, and its broad-spectrum activity is related to the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde group. However, its detailed biological mechanism of action has not been clarified. Previous studies have suggested that marasmic acid may exert its effects by reacting with endogenous nucleophiles or forming pyrrole derivatives. This study found that marasmic acid interferes with the membrane sensor histidine kinase MoSln1p of M. oryzae, superactivates the HOG pathway and causes cell death, indicating that its mechanism of action is different from other unsaturated dialdehyde sesquiterpenoids.

HY-B1173

(+)-Camphor D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-N7402

Hexyl hexanoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Others
Hexyl hexanoate is a fruit aroma component with potential food and beverage additive activity. Hexyl hexanoate is found in alcoholic beverages and is used to blend fruit flavors. Hexyl hexanoate is present in many fruits, Parmesan cheese, alcoholic beverages, and black tea. Hexyl hexanoate is a volatile component produced as a result of fruit ripening. Toxicity assessments of hexyl hexanoate showed that it is not mutagenic and that exposure is below safety thresholds for repeated dose, reproduction, and local respiratory toxicity. Hexyl hexanoate is also below thresholds in skin sensitization assessments, and for phototoxicity and photosensitization, the results showed that it does not present a relevant risk. Hexyl hexanoate is considered non-persistent, non-bioaccumulative, and non-toxic according to the environmental criteria of the International Fragrance Association .

HY-B1173R

(+)-Camphor (Standard) D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Source classification Plants Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora	Reference Standards Bacterial
(+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .

HY-101392

Harmane 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Indole Alkaloids	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-101392A

Harmane hydrochloride	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Rauwolfia canescens	Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor
Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀ = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0351S

p-Coumaric acid-13C3
p-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.

HY-N0351S1

p-Coumaric acid-d6
p-Coumaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities .

HY-W743781

N-Nitrosonornicotine-d4
N-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄ ((2S)-N'-Nitrosonornicotine-d₄) is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosonornicotine. N-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific nitrosamine that has carcinogenic and mutagenic activity, and it can induce micronuclei in C3A cells. N-Nitrosonornicotine can form DNA adducts .

HY-W744741

Lupeol-d3
Lupeol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Lupeol (HY-N0790). Lupeol is an active pentacyclic triterpenoid, has anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activity. Lupeol is a potent?androgen receptor?(AR)?inhibitor and can be used for?cancer?research, especially prostate?cancer?of androgen-dependent phenotype (ADPC) and castration resistant phenotype (CRPC) .

HY-W653896

Alternariol-d2

Alternariol-d₂ is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .

HY-118716S

PhIP-d3

PhIP-d₃ (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled PhIP (HY-118716). PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-W700834

Harman-d3

Harman-d₃ is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

HY-W777360

Harman-13C2,15N

Harman- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC₅₀=7 μM), with IC₅₀ values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC₅₀ values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC₅₀=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .

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