2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    NF-κB
  4. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion (O2-), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radical (HO•), consist of radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen. Cellular ROS are generated endogenously during mitochondrial oxidative metabolism as well as in cellular response to xenobiotics, cytokines, and bacterial invasion.

ROS also activates MAPK pathways by the direct inhibition of MAPK phosphatases. Through PTEN, the PI3K pathway is subject to reversible redox regulation by ROS generated by growth factor stimulation. The activation of autophagy may be a cellular defense mechanism in response to ROS.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-169994
    BC13
    		Inducer
    BC13 is a CDK6/BRD4 inhibitor with the IC50 values of 234 nM and 36 nM for CDK6 and BRD4, respectively. BC13 shows antiproliferative activity and induces cell apoptosis and DNA damage. BC13 increases in ROS levels.
    BC13
  • HY-116807R
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical. Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression.
    Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N3294
    Mesuol
    		Inhibitor
    Mesuol, a natural product isolated from M. ferrea L. seed oil, has antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.
    Mesuol
  • HY-153889
    BTA-EG4
    		Inducer
    BTA-EG4 is a catalase-amyloid interaction inhibitor, which can significantly enhance the neurotoxicity of amyloid peptides in catalase-overexpressing neuronal cells, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.
    BTA-EG4
  • HY-129727
    (E)-MS0019266
    (E)-MS0019266 is a potent inhibitor of DNA damage repair. (E)-MS0019266 inhibits ribonucleotide reductase by generating reactive oxygen species. (E)-MS0019266 also reduces expression of genes related to cell cycle arrest and mitosis, including polo-like kinase 1, kinesin family member 20a, cyclin B1 and aurora kinase A. (E)-MS0019266 is promising for research of inhibitors of ribonucleotide reductase and polo-like kinase 1.
    (E)-MS0019266
  • HY-178914
    Copper ionophore I
    		Activator
    Copper ionophore I is an efficient copper ion carrier. Copper ionophore I can regulate various intracellular copper levels to induce cuproptosis, such as 4T1 (IC50 = 0.45 μM) and MDA-MB-231(IC50 = 1.21 μM) cells. Copper ionophore I can induce an increase in ROS and cause mitochondrial dysfunction. Copper ionophore I can reduce the expression of FDX1, DLAT, and LIAS proteins. Copper ionophore I can activate immune related pathways and promote T cell infiltration. Copper ionophore I can be used for cancer research.
    Copper ionophore I
  • HY-168565
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-70
    		Inducer
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 (compound Q19) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 target the colchicine binding site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and increases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiangiogenic and anticancer activity.
    Tubulin polymerization-IN-70
  • HY-N0154S
    Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone-d3
    Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone-d3 (Neohesperidin DC-d3; NHDC-d3) is the deuterium labeled Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (HY-N0154). Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is a synthetic glycoside chalcone, is added to various foods and beverages as a low caloric artificial sweetener.
    Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0347S3
    Lacidipine-13C4
    		Inhibitor
    Lacidipine-13C4 is 13C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI).
    Lacidipine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-178152
    RuOPt
    		Inducer
    RuOPt is a photoactivatable Ru(II)-Pt(IV) complex with reduced dark toxicity. Under irradiation, RuOPt induces apoptosis, generates ROS, and inhibits tumor spheroid growth, demonstrating comparable phototoxicity.
    RuOPt
  • HY-N2010R
    Methyl gallate (Standard)
    Methyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.
    Methyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-176162
    BJ-13
    		Inducer
    BJ-13 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and caspase-dependent apoptosis. BJ-13 inhibits the proliferation of SGC-7901, U-87MG, and HepG-2 cancer cells (IC50 values of 15.33, 27.18, and 20.44 nM, respectively). BJ-13 can be used in the study of gastric cancer.
    BJ-13
  • HY-W984782
    Flindersine
    		Inhibitor
    Flindersine is an antidiabetic and antioxidant agent. Flindersine can result in a decline of blood glucose levels in rats. Flindersine also reduces the body weight gain, plasma insulin concentration, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, triglycerides and free fatty acids levels in vivo. Flindersine enhances the phophotylation of GLUT4, AMPK, and PPARγ in adipose tissues and skeletal muscles.
    Flindersine
  • HY-13559A
    Atiprimod dimaleate
    		Inducer
    Atiprimod (Azaspirane) (dimaleate) is a STAT3 inhibitor with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-angiogenic activities. Atiprimod blocks the signaling pathways of IL-6 and VEGF by inhibiting the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of STAT3. Atiprimod blocks the JAK-STAT signaling pathway by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and JAK3. Atiprimod also inhibits cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest, and induces autophagy and apoptosis. Atiprimod triggers persistent ER stress-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP axis and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of STAT3/NF-κB. Atiprimod shows great anti-tumor activities in tumor xenograft mouse models. Atiprimod can be used for the study of pituitary adenoma, breast cancer, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
    Atiprimod dimaleate
  • HY-175512
    Tubulin-IN-53
    		Agonist
    Tubulin-IN-53 is a potent Tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.06 μM. Tubulin-IN-53 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin by targeting the colchicine binding site of tubulin and destroys the microtubule network. Tubulin-IN-53 induces MCF-7 cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration accompanied by the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential and increase the accumulation of ROS. Tubulin-IN-53 destroys the angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells.Tubulin-IN-53 can used for the study of cancers such as breast cancer and lung cancer.
    Tubulin-IN-53
  • HY-P5317
    MAQAAEYYR
    		Inhibitor
    MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage.
    MAQAAEYYR
  • HY-161831
    Antitumor agent-175
    Antitumor agent-175 (Compound Ru2) is an antitumor agent with photocytotoxicity, demonstrating selective antitumor effects against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells.
    Antitumor agent-175
  • HY-N10312
    Yadanzigan
    		Inhibitor
    Yadanzigan (YDZG) is an anti-inflammatory agent and a NLRP3 inhibitor. Yadanzigan specifically inhibits NLRP3 activation via inhibiting NF-κB pathway and Reactive Oxygen Species production. Yadanzigan also moderates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice.
    Yadanzigan
  • HY-162135
    MAT2A-IN-14
    		Inducer
    MAT2A-IN-14 (compound H3) is a MAT2A inhibitor, and generates reactive oxygen species after sonication to specifically degrade cellular MAT2A via rapid oxidative reactions. Combination of MAT2A-IN-14 and sonication induces 87% MAT2A depletion in human colon cancer cell.
    MAT2A-IN-14
  • HY-N6884R
    Bixin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bixin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bixin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
    Bixin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity