2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism

Related Products

PDF 1.28 MB

Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113039
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • HY-Y0095
    Isethionic acid (80% in water)
    Isethionic acid is a calcium binder and anionic detergent that enhances mitochondrial calcium binding capacity by competitively binding to calcium binding sites on the outer mitochondrial membrane. Isethionic acid can inhibit calcium-activated mitochondrial respiration. Isethionic acid inhibits barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) larvae with LC50s of 23 μg/mL (24 h) and 17 μg/mL (48 h), respectively. Isethionic acid can inhibit the attachment of barnacle larvae (complete inhibition at 10 μg/mL) and regulate mitochondrial calcium transport, and can enhance ATP-dependent calcium uptake at high calcium concentrations. Isethionic acid can be used to study the mechanism of mitochondrial calcium metabolism.
    Isethionic acid (80% in water)
  • HY-N7063
    Nerol
    		98.97%
    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
    Nerol
  • HY-111217
    AKOS-22
    		Inhibitor 99.23%
    AKOS-22 is a potent mitochondrial protein VDAC1 (voltage-dependent anion channel 1) inhibitor (Kd=15.4 μM). AKOS-22 interacts with VDAC1 and inhibiting both VDAC1 oligomerization and apoptosis. AKOS-22 protects against mitochondrial dysfunction.
    AKOS-22
  • HY-122607
    DPA-714
    		99.86%
    DPA-714 is a high affinity translocator protein (TSPO) ligand (Ki=7 nM), which is designed with a fluorine atom in its structure, allowing labelling with fluorine -18 and in vivo imaging using positron emission tomography. 18FDPA-714 successfully evaluates for the specific imaging of inflammation in various models of neuroinflammation and in a brain tumor model.
    DPA-714
  • HY-N6790
    Nonactin
    		99.0%
    Nonactin is a macrotetrolide antibiotic and mitochondrial uncoupler with antibacterial, insecticidal, and acaricidal activities. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K+, and NH4+, and it can also inhibit the surface expression of endogenous HSP60. In addition, Nonactin can induce apoptosis in β-catenin mutant tumor cells and has anti-tumor activity.
    Nonactin
  • HY-B0263S
    Thiabendazole-d4
    		98.84%
    Thiabendazole-d4 is a deuterated form of Thiabendazole, which is an antiseptic, antifungal and antiparasitic agent.
    Thiabendazole-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0832R
    L-Histidine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    L-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport.
    L-Histidine (Standard)
  • HY-112749
    ME-344
    		Inhibitor 98.12%
    ME-344 is a mitochondrial Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor. ME-344 specifically binds and alters HO-1 structure, and increases HO-1 translocation from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria, but only in drug-sensitive cells (such as H460 and SHP-77 cells). ME-344 decreases mitochondrial ATP production and induces ROS, with subsequent disruption of redox homeostasis and mitochondrial function. ME-344 has significant antitumor activity, and can be used for cancers like breast cancer research.
    ME-344
  • HY-155107
    ND-011992
    		Inhibitor 98.26%
    ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study.
    ND-011992
  • HY-W613220
    MDH1/2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    MDH1/2-IN-1 is a MDH1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.07 nM and 1.06 nM respectively). MDH1/2-IN-1 inhibits mitochondrial respiration and the HIF-1α pathway. MDH1/2-IN-1 demonstrates significant anti-tumor potential. MDH1/2-IN-1 provides a new direction for the development of drugs targeting cancer metabolism.
    MDH1/2-IN-1
  • HY-101998
    CTP inhibitor
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    CTP inhibitor (Compound 792949) is a potent and selective CTP inhibitor. CTP inhibitor inhibits the plasma membrane citrate transporter (PMCT).
    CTP inhibitor
  • HY-144906
    THP104c
    		Inhibitor 98.99%
    THP104c is a mitochondrial fission inhibitor.
    THP104c
  • HY-N3383
    Ligustroside
    		99.75%
    Ligustroside (Ligstroside), a secoiridoid derivative, has outstanding performance on mitochondrial bioenergetics in models of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and brain ageing by mechanisms that may not interfere with Aβ production. Ligustroside significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages.
    Ligustroside
  • HY-155063
    TRAP1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    TRAP1-IN-1 (compound 35) is a potent and selective inhibitor of TRAP1，a mitochondrial isoform of Hsp90. TRAP1-IN-1 has >250-fold TRAP1 selectivity over Grp94，and disrupts TRAP1 tetramer stability，induces TRAP1 client protein degradation. TRAP1-IN-1 also inhibits mitochondrial complex I of oxidative phosphorylation OXPHOS，disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential，and enhances glycolysis metabolism.
    TRAP1-IN-1
  • HY-18733R
    Lipoic acid (Standard)
    Lipoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lipoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
    Lipoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W014684
    Lilial
    		99.16%
    Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks.
    Lilial
  • HY-119909
    GNX-865
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    GNX-865 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor that protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.
    GNX-865
  • HY-120338
    RYL-552
    		Inhibitor 98.63%
    RYL-552, a mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, is a P. falciparum NADH dehydrogenase 2 (PfNDH2) inhibtor.
    RYL-552
  • HY-121713
    Aniline mustard
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Aniline mustard (N, n-BIS (2-chloroethyl) aniline) is an anticancer agent.
    Aniline mustard
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity