mTOR

Mammalian target of Rapamycin

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Isoform Comparison

mTOR Related Products (393)
Antibodies (14)
mTOR Signaling Pathway
mTOR Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Control (1) Substrate (1) Inhibitors (323) Degrader (1) Antagonist (1) Activators (36) Modulators (6) p53 Inhibitor (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-128483R

Fusaric acid (Standard)	Inhibitor
Fusaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fusaric acid (HY-128483). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fusaric acid is an orally active multi-pathway inhibitor with the activity of inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. Fusaric acid can chelate divalent metal cations, damage mitochondrial membrane structure, and activate apoptosis-related proteases such as Caspase-3/7, -8, and -9. Fusaric acid also regulates Bax/Bcl-2 protein, inhibits fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as NF-κB, TGF-β₁/SMADs, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, and reduces collagen deposition. Fusaric acid is also a dopamine β-hydroxylase inhibitor, which reduces endogenous levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine in the brain, heart, spleen, and adrenal glands. Fusaric acid can play a role in myocardial fibrosis and improve cardiac hypertrophy in heart disease, and can also be used in the study of esophageal cancer and liver cancer.

HY-P10323

T7 Peptide	Inhibitor
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis.

HY-168333

5-HT6 inverse agonist 1	Inhibitor
5-HT6 inverse agonist 1 (Compound 33) is an antagonist for 5-HT6 receptor with a K_i of 23 nM and a K_b of 6.62 nM. 5-HT6 inverse agonist 1 inhibits the 5-HT6R mediated Cdk5 and mTOR signaling pathway. 5-HT6 inverse agonist 1 reduces tactile hypersensitivity in spinal nerve ligation (SNL)-induced rat model.

HY-10116

PI-540	Inhibitor
PI-540 is a bicyclic thienopyrimidine derivative and an orally active PI3K inhibitor. PI-540 has anti-cancer cell proliferation properties and high tissue distribution. PI-540 can inhibit different isoforms of PI3K, with IC₅₀s of 10 nM (P110α), 3510 nM (P110β), 410 nM (P110δ), and 33110 nM (P110γ). PI-540 also inhibits mTOR (IC₅₀: 61 nM) and DNA-PK (IC₅₀: 525 nM).

HY-168919

KRASG12C IN-16	Inhibitor
KRASG12C IN-16 (Compound SK-17) is a selective, covalent and an orally active KRAS^G12C inhibitor. KRASG12C IN-16 induces Apoptosis. KRASG12C IN-16 effectively prevents the activation of MAPK and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways. KRASG12C IN-16 displays anti-tumor activity against pancreatic cancer.

HY-N0486S7

L-Leucine-1-¹³C,¹⁵N	Activator	≥98.0%
L-Leucine-1-¹³C,¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.

HY-W765245

Rapamycin-¹³C,d₃-1
Rapamycin-¹³C,d₃-1 (Sirolimus-¹³C,d₃-1) is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219). Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant.

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d₆
Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo.

HY-153120

PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13	Inhibitor
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13 is an orally active dual inhibitor of phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR kinase. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13 has potential applications in sexual diseases, solid tumor and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

HY-N6950R

Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard)	Modulator
Hederacolchiside A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederacolchiside A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederacolchiside A1, isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis, suppresses proliferation of tumor cells by inducing apoptosis through modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Hederacolchiside A1 has antischistosomal activity, affecting parasite viability both in vivo and in vitro.

HY-175220

4-TCPA	Inhibitor
4-TCPA is a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor. 4-TCPA induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, likely through inhibition of VEGFR2 and EGFR signaling with additional effects on the mTOk pathway. 4-TCPA can inhibit the vitality and proliferation of various cancer cell lines. 4-TCPA can be used for the study of cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer and leukemia.

HY-W019868

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycerol	Inhibitor
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycerol is an alkyl acylglycerol that may activate the amino acid transport activity of the A-system and stimulate the absorption of methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB). MeAIB inhibits mTOR phosphorylation, which may affect intestinal amino acid absorption and signal transduction.

HY-155211

mTOR inhibitor-13	Inhibitor
mTOR inhibitor-13 (compound 9g), an aryl ureido compound, is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.29 nM. mTOR inhibitor-13 also inhibits PI3K-α with an IC₅₀ of 119 nM.

HY-N0112S

Dihydromyricetin-d₄	Inhibitor
Dihydromyricetin-d₄ (Ampelopsin-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dihydromyricetin. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-10474R

Torkinib (Standard)	Inhibitor
Torkinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Torkinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Torkinib (PP 242) is a selective and ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. PP242 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC50s of 30 nM and 58 nM, respectively.

HY-10681R

Gedatolisib (Standard)	Inhibitor
Gedatolisib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gedatolisib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.

HY-W114419

Bisphenol C	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
Bisphenol C is an estrogen receptor-α (ERα) agonist and an ERβ antagonist, with IC₅₀ values of 2.65 nM for ERα and 1.94 nM for ERβ. Bisphenol C is a material of manufacturing polyester polymers like polycarbonate, is widely used in daily items like water bottles, food packaging, textile and so on.

HY-N15267

Ovalitenone	Inhibitor
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from the plant Millettia peguensis. It shows no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, but it significantly inhibits anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the migration and invasion capabilities of cancer cells. Ovalitenone can significantly reduce the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while increasing E-cadherin, thus inhibiting the EMT pathway. Additionally, Ovalitenone suppresses the signaling pathways regulated by focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42).

HY-13328R

Sapanisertib (Standard)	Inhibitor
Sapanisertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sapanisertib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sapanisertib (INK-128; MLN0128; TAK-228) is an orally available, ATP-dependent mTOR1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM for mTOR kinase.

HY-N0022R

Isoacteoside (Standard)	Inhibitor
Isoacteoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoacteoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoacteoside is a natural product that can significantly inhibit the formation of glycation end products. Isoacteoside Standard regulates the AKT/PI3K/m-TOR/NF-κB signaling pathway, induces apoptosis in OVCAR-3 cell. Isoacteoside Standard exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and neuroprotective activities.

SLC7A5 SLC3A2 Sestrin1/2 CASTOR1 CASTOR1 GATOR2 GATOR1 FLCN-FNIP2 RagA/B RagC/D mTORC1 p14 MP1 p18 v-ATPase SLC38A9 Glucose GLUT4 DNA Damage p53 Sestrin1/2 AMPK IKKβ LKB1 RHEB FKBP12 Rapamycin mTOR mTORC1 DEPTOR RAPTOR PRAS40 mLST8 TNF Receptor TNF Growth factors GFRs: EGFRs, IGF1R, Insulin Receptor, FGFR and Met SOS SHC GRB2 IRS1 PI3K Ras Raf MEK ERK RSK TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 REDD1 4EBP eIF4E S6K eIF4B PDCD4 SKAR ATF4 MTHFD2 CAD HIF1α Lipin1 ULK1 UVRAG/
ATG14L TFEB ERK5 PGC1-α Autophage Proteasome
assembly SREBP Glucose
metabolism Apoptosis FOXO1,3 GRB10 S6K PTEN PDK1 Akt SGK Ion
transport Rho kinase PKC Actin/
cytoskeleton TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 mTOR DEPTOR RICTOR mSIN1 PROTOR mLST8 RAC1 GSK-3β Wnt mTORC2

Download mTOR Signaling Pathway Map.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway integrates both intracellular and extracellular signals and serves as a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation and survival^[1]. mTOR is the catalytic subunit of two distinct complexes called mTORC1 and mTORC2. mTORC1 comprises DEPTOR, PRAS40, RAPTOR, mLST8, mTOR, whereas mTORC2 comprises DEPTOR, mLST8, PROTOR, RICTOR, mSIN1, mTOR^[2]. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and inhibits mTORC1 by disrupting the interaction between mTOR and RAPTOR. mTORC1 negatively regulates autophagy through multiple inputs, including inhibitory phosphorylation of ULK1 and TFEB. mTORC1 promotes protein synthesis through activation of the translation initiation promoter S6K and through inhibition of the inhibitory mRNA cap binding 4E-BP1, and regulates glycolysis through HIF-1α. It promotes de novo lipid synthesis through the SREBP transcription factors. mTORC2 inhibits FOXO1,3 through SGK and Akt, which can lead to increased longevity. The complex also regulates actin cytoskeleton assembly through PKC and Rho kinase^[3].

Growth factors: Growth factors can signal to mTORC1 through both PI3K-Akt and Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK axis. For example, ERK and RSK phosphorylate TSC2, and inhibit it.

Insulin Receptor: The activated insulin receptor recruits intracellular adaptor protein IRS1. Phosphorylation of these proteins on tyrosine residues by the insulin receptor initiates the recruitment and activation of PI3K. PIP3 acts as a second messenger which promotes the phosphorylation of Akt and triggers the Akt-dependent multisite phosphorylation of TSC2. TSC is a heterotrimeric complex comprised of TSC1, TSC2, and TBC1D7, and functions as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase Rheb, which directly binds and activates mTORC1. mTORC2 primarily functions as an effector of insulin/PI3K signaling.

Wnt: The Wnt pathway activates mTORC1. Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by phosphorylating TSC2. mTORC2 is activated by Wnt in a manner dependent on the small GTPase RAC1^[4].

Amino acids: mTORC1 senses both lysosomal and cytosolic amino acids through distinct mechanisms. Amino acids induce the movement of mTORC1 to lysosomal membranes, where the Rag proteins reside. A complex named Ragulator, interact with the Rag GTPases, recruits them to lysosomes through a mechanism dependent on the lysosomal v-ATPase, and is essential for mTORC1 activation. In turn, lysosomal recruitment enables mTORC1 to interact with GTP-bound RHEB, the end point of growth factor. Cytosolic leucine and arginine signal to mTORC1 through a distinct pathway comprised of the GATOR1 and GATOR2 complexes.

Stresses: mTORC1 responds to intracellular and environmental stresses that are incompatible with growth such as low ATP levels, hypoxia, or DNA damage. A reduction in cellular energy charge, for example during glucose deprivation, activates the stress responsive metabolic regulator AMPK, which inhibits mTORC1 both indirectly, through phosphorylation and activation of TSC2, as well as directly through the phosphorylation of RAPTOR. Sestrin1/2 are two transcriptional targets of p53 that are implicated in the DNA damage response, and they potently activate AMPK, thus mediating the p53-dependent suppression of mTOR activity upon DNA damage. During hypoxia, mitochondrial respiration is impaired, leading to low ATP levels and activation of AMPK. Hypoxia also affects mTORC1 in AMPK-independent ways by inducing the expression of REDD1, the protein products of which then suppress mTORC1 by promoting the assembly of TSC1-TSC2^[2].

Reference:

[1]. Laplante M, et al.mTOR signaling at a glance.J Cell Sci. 2009 Oct 15;122(Pt 20):3589-94.
[2]. Zoncu R, et al. mTOR: from growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jan;12(1):21-35.
[3]. Johnson SC, et al. mTOR is a key modulator of ageing and age-related disease.Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):338-45.
[4]. Shimobayashi M, et al. Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;15(3):155-62.

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mTOR

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Related Products (393)

Antibodies (14)

mTOR Signaling Pathway

mTOR Isoform Comparison

mTOR Related Products (393):