2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-12648A
    FASN-IN-4 tosylate
    		Inhibitor 98.55%
    FASN-IN-4 tosylate is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) with an IC50 of 10 nM (WO2012064642A1, compound 29). FASN-IN-4 tosylate also inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 18.6?nM.
    FASN-IN-4 tosylate
  • HY-P99342
    Imdevimab
    		Inhibitor
    Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets SARS-CoV-2 virus. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341) to reduce viral load and transiently increases anti-receptor-binding domain IgG titers. Imdevimab maintains most of its neutralization activity against viruses with B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and mink cluster 5 spike proteins.
    Imdevimab
  • HY-B1400
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas.
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline
  • HY-18649
    Galidesivir hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Galidesivir (BCX4430) hydrochloride, an adenosine analog and a direct-acting antiviral agent, disrupts viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. Galidesivir hydrochloride is active in vitro against many RNA viral pathogens, including the filoviruses and emerging infectious agents such as MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. Galidesivir hydrochloride inhibits some negative-sense RNA viruses with EC50s ranging from ~3 to ~68 μM.
    Galidesivir hydrochloride
  • HY-P99604
    Cilgavimab
    		Inhibitor
    Cilgavimab (AZD-1061; COV2-2130) is a human SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing monoclonal antibody, can compose monoclonal-antibody combination AZD7442 with Tixagevimab (HY-P99556). Cilgavimab shows protective action on mouse models of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Cilgavimab
  • HY-18219
    Walrycin B
    		Inhibitor 98.11%
    Walrycin B, an analogue of toxoflavin, is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μM. Walrycin B is a WalR response regulator inhibitor. Walrycin B has potent activity of inhibiting bacteria growth.
    Walrycin B
  • HY-117813
    2-Thiouridine
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    2-Thiouridine is an orally active modified nucleobase. 2-Thiouridine stabilizes U:A base pairs and destabilizes U:G wobble base pairs. 2-Thiouridine significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of nonenzymatic replication of mixed-sequence A/U-containing RNA templates. 2-Thiouridine exhibits antiviral activity against multiple positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses (DENV2, ZIKV, YFV, JEV, WNV, CHIKV, human coronaviruses ( [HCoV]-229E, HCoV-OC43, SARS-CoV), and MERS-CoV).
    2-Thiouridine
  • HY-15298B
    Grazoprevir hydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    Grazoprevir hydrate (MK-5172 hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively. Grazoprevir hydrate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Grazoprevir hydrate
  • HY-153228
    Pomotrelvir
    		Inhibitor
    Pomotrelvir is a selective, competitive, orally active covalent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), with an IC50 of 24 nM for wild-type SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. Pomotrelvir inhibits viral polyprotein processing, thereby preventing viral replication. Pomotrelvir has shown broad antiviral activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants (including Omicron) in cell-based experiments, and has an additive effect when combined with nucleoside analogs that target viral RNA synthesis. Pomotrelvir is primarily used for the research and development of COVID-19 antiviral drugs, especially for infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
    Pomotrelvir
  • HY-137048
    PF-00835231
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    PF-00835231 is a CoV-2 cysteine 3C-like protease (3CLpro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CLpro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. PF-00835231 can inhibit cell infections and also suppress infections in animal models.
    PF-00835231
  • HY-P99520
    Vilobelimab
    		99.27%
    Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc.
    Vilobelimab
  • HY-B1513
    α-Cyclodextrin
    		99.82%
    α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids.
    α-Cyclodextrin
  • HY-153121
    Leritrelvir
    		Inhibitor 99.17%
    Leritrelvir (RAY1216) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 main protease slow-tight inhibitor with a Ki of 8.6 nM.
    Leritrelvir
  • HY-17437
    Mefloquine
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research.
    Mefloquine
  • HY-12473
    Vps34-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Vps34-IN-2 is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of Vps34 with IC50s of 2 and 82 nM on the Vps34 enzymatic assay and the GFP-FYVE cellular assay, respectively. Vps34-IN-2 shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (IC50 of 3.1 μM), HCoV-229E (IC50 of 0.7 μM) and HCoV-OC43.
    Vps34-IN-2
  • HY-P990756
    Pemivibart
    		99.00%
    Pemivibart is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 human IgG1 λ2 monoclonal antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 lambda2, Isotype Control (HY-P990096).
    Pemivibart
  • HY-B0157
    Ketotifen
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention.
    Ketotifen
  • HY-108137
    Z-LVG-CHN2
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease.
    Z-LVG-CHN2
  • HY-138078
    Lufotrelvir
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814), a phosphate proagent of PF-00835231, acts as a potent 3CLpro protease (Mpro) inhibitor with SARS-CoV-2 antiviral activity. Lufotrelvir binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174nM. Lufotrelvir is promising single antiviral agent and also can be used for the research of combination with other antivirals that target other critical stages of the coronavirus life cycle.
    Lufotrelvir
  • HY-W028142
    Quipazine
    		Inhibitor
    Quipazine is a 5-HT agonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM for displaces [3H]GR65630 from 5-HT3R in rat. Quipazine shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 31.64 μM. Quipazine behaves as a 5-HT3R agonist in peripheral models. Quipazine can be used for neurological disease research.
    Quipazine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source