2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14768R
    Favipiravir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Favipiravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Favipiravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent viral RNA polymerase inhibitor, it is phosphoribosylated by cellular enzymes to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP inhibits the influenza viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity with an IC50 of 341 nM.
    Favipiravir (Standard)
  • HY-175475
    MolPort-010-778-422
    		Inhibitor
    MolPort-010-778-422 is a high-affinity inhibitor targeting the ACE2 receptor of SARS-CoV-2 virus. MolPort-010-778-422 demonstrates excellent antiviral activity (IC50=8.9 nM). MolPort-010-778-422 is promising for research of SARS-CoV-2.
    MolPort-010-778-422
  • HY-121068R
    Bisoxatin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bisoxatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisoxatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisoxatin is a laxative drug used for constipation. Bisoxatin binds substantially at the S-protein-ACE2 interface. Bisoxatin has the potential for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 entry into the host research.
    Bisoxatin (Standard)
  • HY-175024
    MC12
    		Inhibitor
    MC12 is a thiazole-based derivative and a SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor (IC50: 77.7 nM). MC12 exhibits inhibitory effects on both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 main proteases, with low cytotoxicity and good stability. MC12 can be used in the research of anti-COVID-19 drugs.
    MC12
  • HY-B0180R
    Imiquimod (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Imiquimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imiquimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod (Standard)
  • HY-B1400R
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diiodohydroxyquinoline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Iodoquinol, 5,7-Diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline, 5,7-Diiodo-8-quinolinol) has an orally active and satisfactory antiparasitic properties. Diiodohydroxyquinoline exhibits mutagenic potential in mice and potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity with an EC50 value of 1.38 μM in VeroE6 cells. Diiodohydroxyquinoline's antimutagen is ascorbic acid. Diiodohydroxyquinoline is promising for research in inflammationin, testinal amebiasis, amebic liver abscess and chronic nonspecific diarrheas.
    Diiodohydroxyquinoline (Standard)
  • HY-157848
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-82
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-82 (compound A) is a Programmed-1 ribosomal frameshift (-1 PRF) inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-82
  • HY-N1951R
    Miltirone (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) and SARS-CoV main protease (Mpro).
    Miltirone (Standard)
  • HY-B0180C
    Imiquimod dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Imiquimod (R 837) dihydrochloride, an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19.
    Imiquimod dihydrochloride
  • HY-163738
    Furin-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Furin-IN-2 (compound P3) is a potent inhibitor of furin, with the IC50 of 35 μM. Furin-IN-2 shows antiviral activity.
    Furin-IN-2
  • HY-B0879AR
    Suramin sodium salt (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Suramin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Suramin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Suramin sodium salt (Suramin hexasodium salt) is a reversible and competitive protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt is a potent inhibitor of sirtuins: SirT1 (IC50=297 nM), SirT2 (IC50=1.15 μM), and SirT5 (IC50=22 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a competitive inhibitor of reverse transcriptase (DNA topoisomerase II: IC50=5 μM). Suramin sodium salt is a potent SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor. Suramin sodium salt efficiently inhibits IP5K and is an antiparasitic, anti-neoplastic and anti-angiogenic agent.
    Suramin sodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-163713
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-89
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-89 (Compound 2) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-89 enhances IFN-I responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in A549.hACE2 cells.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-89
  • HY-178435
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 21.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 exhibits potent antiviral activity against the SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 can be used for the research of infection, such as COVID-19.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48
  • HY-161777
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-23
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-23 (Compound 2) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), which inhibits wildtype Mpro and mutant Mpro variants, with IC50 of 0.057-0.92 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-23 inhibits the post-entry viral processes of wild-type SARS-CoV-2 single-round infectious particles (SRIPs), suppresses the viral replication of Mpro wildtype and Mpro mutants with EC50 of 0.02-0.52 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-23
  • HY-B0462A
    Azelastine
    		Inhibitor
    Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2.
    Azelastine
  • HY-N0570R
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard) (DOPET (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Hydroxytyrosol (HY-N0570). Hydroxytyrosol is a phenol found in the olive oil. Hydroxytyrosol can alleviate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial function, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Hydroxytyrosol can induce cancer cells apoptosis via inducing ROS production. Hydroxytyrosol shows antibacterial and antiviral effect. Hydroxytyrosol can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation, immunology, metabolic, neurological and cardiovascular disease, such as colon cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's Disease and atherosclerosis .
    Hydroxytyrosol (Standard)
  • HY-171189
    C-467929
    		Inhibitor
    C-467929 is an Nsp15 endoribonuclease inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 μM. C-467929 binds to the SARS-CoV Nsp15 protein and can be utilized in infection research.
    C-467929
  • HY-177332
    SLC-391
    		Inhibitor
    SLC-391 is a selective, orally active AXL inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 nM. SLC-391 has antiviral activity.
    SLC-391
  • HY-157539
    PB49673382
    		Inhibitor
    PB49673382 is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. PB49673382 inhibits virus replication and consequent cytopathic effects of the virus with an IC50 of 6.42 μM.
    PB49673382
  • HY-157305
    Jun11165
    		Inhibitor
    Jun11165 is a SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor (IC50 ≤ 0.6 μM), which inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of ≤ 6 μM. Jun11165 can be used in the research of viral infections.
    Jun11165
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source