2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2016R
    Arteannuin B (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Arteannuin B, No. 2000 can be jointly submitted with the blue material. Arteannuin B had anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, EC50=10.28 μM.
    Arteannuin B (Standard)
  • HY-149649
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-64
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-64 (compound 9), a chenodeoxycholic acid derivative, is a potent inhibitor of spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-64
  • HY-P5168S
    GPSVFPLAPSSK-13C6,15N2
    		Inhibitor
    GPSVFPLAPSSK-13C6,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.
    GPSVFPLAPSSK-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-178291
    2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine monophosphate
    		Inhibitor
    2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine monophosphate is an anticoronavirus agent. It exhibits significant inhibitory effects against wild-type novel coronavirus, novel coronavirus variants (Beta, Delta, and Omicron strains), and other coronaviruses such as human coronavirus 229E, human coronavirus OC43, human coronavirus NL63, and mouse coronavirus MHV.
    2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine monophosphate
  • HY-175804
    M2 ion channel blocker-2
    		Inhibitor
    M2 ion channel blocker-2 (Compound 10) is a M2 channel blocker. M2 ion channel blocker-2 significantly blocks wild-type and mutant M2 (L27F and V27A) ion channels. M2 ion channel blocker-2 has potent antiviral activity against HCoV-229E (EC50: 4.7  μM in cytopathic effect) but not against influenza A virus. M2 ion channel blocker-2 has no significant inhibition of hERG and cytochrome P450 (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4) activity.
    M2 ion channel blocker-2
  • HY-175499
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118 (compound A.13) is an inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 RNA translation initiation element SL1.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-118
  • HY-B1123R
    Auranofin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Auranofin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Auranofin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Auranofin (SKF-39162) is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Auranofin exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV21, with a CC50 of 4.2 μM for monkey kidney Vero E6 cells.
    Auranofin (Standard)
  • HY-173514
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 (compound C5) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 33.6 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 can be used in the study of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42
  • HY-158687
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 (compound 84) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with the IC50 of 3.23 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18 can be used for study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-18
  • HY-138687S1
    Nirmatrelvir-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Nirmatrelvir-d6 (PF-07321332-d6) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research.
    Nirmatrelvir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-108325R
    Brequinar (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Brequinar (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brequinar. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brequinar (DUP785) is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 of 5.2 nM for human DHODH. Brequinar has potent activities against a broad spectrum of viruses. Brequinar also has an anti-SARS2 activity.
    Brequinar (Standard)
  • HY-161114
    MDOLL-0229
    		Inhibitor
    MDOLL-0229 (compound 27) is an antiviral agent that targets SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 and repress coronavirus replication. MDOLL-0229 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 with an IC50 of 2.1 µM.
    MDOLL-0229
  • HY-138170GL
    ALC-0315 (GMP Like)
    ALC-0315 (GMP Like) is ALC-0315 (HY-138170) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
    ALC-0315 (GMP Like)
  • HY-173426
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 (compound 119) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, with an IC50 value of 15.7 nM against Mpro Fret. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40 exhibits low metabolic stability in human microsomes.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-40
  • HY-159911
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 (Compound 7) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) with an IC50 of 310 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 binds to the active site of Mpro, blocking the cleavage of viral polyproteins, showing significant antiviral activity and enhanced metabolic function. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29 holds potential for research on SARS-CoV-2 antiviral agents.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-29
  • HY-173148
    TKB272
    		Inhibitor
    TKB272 is an orally active and selective antiviral agent targeting the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2. It effectively blocks the infection and replication of various SARS-CoV-2 strains, including Omicron variants such as XBB.1.5 and EG.5.1. The enzymatic inhibitory activity of TKB272 shows an IC50 of 0.7 µM (against SARS-CoV-2WK-521 Mpro), and its antiviral activity at the cellular level reaches an EC50 as low as 2.6 nM (against BQ.1.1 strain in HeLahACE2-TMPRSS2 cells), with a cytotoxicity CC50 of 98 µM, indicating no apparent toxicity. In addition, TKB272 significantly suppresses the replication of SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 in B6.Cg-Tg(K18-hACE2)2-Prlmn/J transgenic mouse models. TKB272 holds promise for research in the field of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    TKB272
  • HY-B0372AR
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bromhexine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bromhexine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.
    Bromhexine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0063R
    Punicalagin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19.
    Punicalagin (Standard)
  • HY-173285
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38 (2-5a) is a SARS-CoV‑2 Mpro inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.0435 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-38
  • HY-170922
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 (compound Bb1) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 exhibits antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 1.10 μM and significantly lower toxicity compared to Lapatinib (HY-50898). SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 with a CC50 of > 100 μM, with a selectivity index (SI) of >91.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-110
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source