2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. SARS-CoV

SARS-CoV

SARS coronavirus

SARS-CoV

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SARS-CoV is the coronavirus (CoV) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). CoVs are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA and can cause health-threatening outbreaks by targeting human respiratory system, including not only SARS, but also Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS-CoV-2 (the cause of COVID-19).

CoVs have four main structural proteins: spike(S), membrane (M), envelope (E), and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. An S protein mediates the CoV entry into host cells by attaching to a cellular receptor (ACE2 for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, DPP4 for MERS-CoV), followed by fusion between virus and host cell membranes. Genome replication and subgenomic RNA transcription after entry carry on with the participation of many nonstructural proteins such as Mpro (main protease or 3CLpro), PLpro (papain-like protease) and RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase). Then the structural proteins are translated, assembled into mature virions, and released via vesicles by exocytosis. It is worth mentioning that a protease called TMPRSS2 (transmembrane protease, serine 2) play important roles throughout the whole life of CoVs (such as attachment, assembling and release) by cleaving S protein. All the proteins and subcellular structures participated in the life cycle of CoVs are promising targets for treatment of disease caused by CoVs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17367S4
    Atazanavir-d6
    		Inhibitor 99.28%
    Atazanavir-d6 is deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM.
    Atazanavir-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-P10803
    FLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSL
    		Inhibitor
    FLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSL is an 18-residue peptide that binds to SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD). FLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSL inhibits the entry of SARS-Cov-2. FLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSL also interacts with binding residues (Leu455, Phe456, Ala475 and Gln493).
    FLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSL
  • HY-175498
    RLA-3107
    		Inhibitor
    RLA-3107 is an artemisinin regioisomer that blocks ion channels, thereby preventing cations from entering the host cytoplasm. RLA-3107 is also a viroporin inhibitor.
    RLA-3107
  • HY-168599
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-31
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-31 (Compound 18) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 MPro with an IC50 value of 11 nM. Additionally, SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-31 effectively inhibits the enzymatic activity of the cysteine proteases cathepsin B and cathepsin L, with IC50 values of 24 nM and 1.8 nM, respectively.
    SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-31
  • HY-177303
    AXT-914
    		Inhibitor
    AXT-914 is a Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) inhibitor. AXT-914 has antiviral activity against the coronavirus HCoV 229E and SARS-CoV2. AXT914 reduces cytosolic calcium signalling activity of CaSR mutations. AXT-914 can be used for Bartter syndrome type 5 and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia (ADH) and coronavirus infections research.
    AXT-914
  • HY-162790
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-95
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-95 (Compound 10) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 PLpro with an IC50 of 0.39 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-95 exhibits antiviral activity in mouse SARS-CoV-2-infected model.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-95
  • HY-161238
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-79
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 (Compound 5) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, with IC50 and CC50 values of 55 μg/mL and 311.6 μg/mL. SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 has the highest antiviral activity against (hCoV-19/Egypt/NRC-03/2020). SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 can be used for the research of COVID-19.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-79
  • HY-N12677
    Isocannflavin B
    		Inhibitor
    Isocannflavin B (Caflanone) is a flavonoid and can be isolated from Cannabis sativaL. Isocannflavin B inhibits HCoV-OC43 with an EC50 value of 0.42 µM.
    Isocannflavin B
  • HY-B0157S
    Ketotifen-13C,d3
    		Inhibitor
    Ketotifen-13C,d3 is deuterium labeled Ketotifen.
    Ketotifen-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-151271
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-27
  • HY-161789
    PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-3
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-3 (Compound P2) exhibits antiviral activity through the degradation of the main protease (Mpro) of human coronaviruses (HCoVs) (DC50=27 μM). PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-3 inhibits the viral replication, with EC50 of 4.6 μM, 4.6 μM, and 0.71 μM, for human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43 and SARS-CoV-2, respectively. (Pink: ligand for target protein Mpro ligand 2 (HY-161791); Black: linker (HY-161792); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845)) .
    PROTAC SARS-CoV-2 Mpro degrader-3
  • HY-159890
    MTI013
    		Inhibitor
    MTI013 is a selective SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 Mtase inhibitor (IC50: 2.98 μM) and an antiviral agent (IC50: 10.33 μM in HCoV-229E-infected Huh7 cells). MTI013 also shows a synergistic antiviral effect with the RdRp inhibitor SHEN26 (HY-155488).
    MTI013
  • HY-151276
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 3.0 μM.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-29
  • HY-151265
    MMT5-14
    		Inhibitor
    MMT5-14 is a remdesivir analogue with a higher antiviral activity in four variants of SARS-CoV-2 than Remdesivir (HY-104077). MMT5-14 inhibits SARS-CoV-2, α, β, γ and δ variants with EC50s of 0.4, 2.5, 15.9, 1.7 and 5.6 μM, respectively. MMT5-14 can be used for the research of COVID-19.
    MMT5-14
  • HY-170523
    RU-0415529
    		Inhibitor
    RU-0415529 is an orally active inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 14 (NSP14) with an IC50 of 356 nM. RU-0415529 binds to the SAH-stabilized cap binding pocket, inhibits viral RNA methylation and the viral replication. RU-0415529 exhibits anti-infectious activity in mouse models.
    RU-0415529
  • HY-145642
    Masavibart
    		Inhibitor
    Masavibart (ZRC3308-A7) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Masavibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Masavibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-B10 (HY-145643) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease.
    Masavibart
  • HY-15602C
    Ledipasvir hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Ledipasvir (GS-5885) hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir hydrochloride is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.62 μM.
    Ledipasvir hydrochloride
  • HY-14588R
    Lopinavir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lopinavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lopinavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM.
    Lopinavir (Standard)
  • HY-170524
    TDI-015051
    		Inhibitor
    TDI-015051 is an orally active inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 14 (NSP14) with an IC50 ≤0.15 nM. TDI-015051 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 NSP14 in Huh-7.5 cell (EC50=11.4 nM) and in ACE2-TMPRSS2 expressing A549 cell (EC50=64.7 nM). TDI-015051 also inhibits other coronaviruses like α-hCoV-NL63, α-hCoV-229E and β-hCoV-MERS with IC50s of 1.7, 2.6 and 3.6 nM, respectively. TDI-015051 binds to the SAH-stabilized cap binding pocket, inhibits viral RNA methylation and viral replication, and exhibits anti-infectious activity in mouse models.
    TDI-015051
  • HY-155097
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-53
    		Inhibitor
    ARS-CoV-2-IN-53 (Compd 5d) can inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 value of 14.3 μM. ARS-CoV-2-IN-5 shows significant antiviral activity against human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E).
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-53
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source