2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
    TGF-beta/Smad
  4. PKC

PKC

Protein kinase C

PKC

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PKC (Protein kinase C) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of otherproteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins. PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). Hence PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. The PKC family consists of 15 isozymes in humans: PKC-α (PRKCA), PKC-β1 (PRKCB), PKC-β2 (PRKCB), PKC-γ (PRKCG), PKC-δ (PRKCD), PKC-δ1 (PRKD1), PKC-δ2 (PRKD2), PKC-δ3 (PRKD3), PKC-ε (PRKCE), PKC-η (PRKCH), PKC-θ (PRKCQ), PKC-ι (PRKCI), PKC-ζ (PRKCZ), PK-N1 (PKN1), PK-N2 (PKN2), PK-N3 (PKN3). PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, in modulating membrane structure events, in regulating transcription, in mediating immune responses, in regulating cell growth, and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC-mediated phosphorylation of other proteins.

PKC Isoform Specific Products:

PKC Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13866A
    Ro 31-8220
    		Inhibitor
    Ro 31-8220 is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.
    Ro 31-8220
  • HY-15141G
    Staurosporine (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    Staurosporine (AM-2282) (GMP) is Staurosporine (HY-15141) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Staurosporine is a potent, ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitor of protein kinases.
    Staurosporine (GMP)
  • HY-10195BS
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Ruboxistaurin-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.
    Ruboxistaurin-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-132302A
    Hu7691 free base
    		Inhibitor
    Hu7691 free base is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 free base inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice.
    Hu7691 free base
  • HY-101047R
    D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-erythro-Sphingosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].
    D-erythro-Sphingosine (Standard)
  • HY-10341C
    Fasudil dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) dihydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil dihydrochloride is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil dihydrochloride
  • HY-13502B
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
    		Inhibitor
    Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone diacetate also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone diacetate
  • HY-10341B
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is also a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator.
    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate
  • HY-W015546R
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clenbuterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist with an EC50 of 31.9 nM. Clenbuterol is a very potent inhibitor of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-α and IL-1β. Clenbuterol can inhibit the inflammatory process. Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator.
    β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-131897S
    1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol
    		Activator
    1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d8-sn-Glycerol is the deuterium labeled 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity.
    1-Stearoyl-2-Arachidonoyl-d<sub>8</sub>-sn-Glycerol
  • HY-RS11134
    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PRKCI gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    PRKCI Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-108602
    Bryostatin 3
    		Activator
    Bryostatin 3, a macrocyclic lactone, is a protein kinase C activator, with a Ki of 2.75 nM. Bryostatin 3 can block 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibition of cell proliferation, yet did not block TPA-enhanced cell-substratum adhesion.
    Bryostatin 3
  • HY-126376
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride is an inhibitor of protein kinase with IC50 values of 22 and 34 μM to PKC and PKA respectively. Iso-H7 dihydrochloride has negative control of PKA on satellite cell myogenesis.
    Iso-​H7 dihydrochloride
  • HY-13772R
    Valrubicin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Valrubicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valrubicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valrubicin is a chemotherapy agent, inhibits TPA-and PDBu-induced PKC activation with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.25 μM, respectively, and has antitumor and antiinflammatory activity.
    Valrubicin (Standard)
  • HY-147712
    PKC-IN-4
    		Inhibitor
    PKC-IN-4 (compound 7l) is a potent and orally active aPKC inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.52 µM. PKC-IN-4 inhibits TNF-α induced NF-κB activity in vitro. PKC-IN-4 blocks VEGF- and TNFα-induced permeability across the retinal vasculature.
    PKC-IN-4
  • HY-122858
    PKCiota-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    PKCiota-IN-2 (Compound 49) is a potent PKCiota (PKC-ι) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. PKCiota-IN-2 also inhibits PKC-α and PKC-ε with IC50s of 71 nM and 350 nM, respectively.
    PKCiota-IN-2
  • HY-129099
    N-Desmethyltamoxifen
    		Inhibitor
    N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation.
    N-Desmethyltamoxifen
  • HY-P3429
    SAMβA
    		Inhibitor
    SAMβA is conjugated to the cell permeable peptide TAT47-57. SAMβA, a rationally designed selective antagonist of Mfn1-βIIPKC association. SAMβA is a selective inhibitor of mitofusin 1-βIIPKC association improves heart failure outcome in rats.
    SAMβA
  • HY-13434AR
    Ionomycin calcium (Standard)
    		Activator
    2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)pyrimidine is the major metabolite of Tandospirone (HY-14558).
    Ionomycin calcium (Standard)
  • HY-P10085
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide
    		Inhibitor
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide is a PKC-ε translocation inhibitor. PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide can regulate the rate of FcγR-mediated internalization of opsonized beads, has no effect of FcαR trafficking.
    PKC-ε translocation inhibitor peptide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PKC Isoform Comparison

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