2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0474
    Tyrosol
    		99.93%
    Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Tyrosol
  • HY-B1776A
    Spermidine hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    Spermidine hydrochloride maintains cell membrane stability, increases antioxidant enzymes activities, improving photosystem II (PSII), and relevant gene expression. Spermidine hydrochloride significantly decreases the H2O2 and O2.- contents.
    Spermidine hydrochloride
  • HY-W011540
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
    		99.61%
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
    8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
  • HY-W015240
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid
    		98.0%
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is a type of glutamic acid that can serve as a component of cell culture media. When combined with media containing inorganic salts, carbohydrates, vitamins, and amino acids, N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid plays roles in promoting cell growth, enhancing antibody production, etc. N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid is also an endogenous metabolite that can be found in the brain. Additionally, as an IgE blocker, N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
    N-Acetyl-L-glutamic acid
  • HY-Y0313
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
    		99.99%
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in vanilla aroma, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-W013049
    Docosanoic acid
    		≥98.0%
    Docosanoic acid (Behenic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Docosanoic acid inhibits the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding activity of p53 DNA binding domain, with a Kd of 12 nM. Docosanoic acid has low bioavailability and can increase cholesterol in humans.
    Docosanoic acid
  • HY-113524
    N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid
    		99.45%
    N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is a derivative of Aspartic acid (HY-N0666) and endogenous compound. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid acts as an acetyl donor. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is involved in brain metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid is used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Canavan disease).
    N-Acetyl-L-aspartic acid
  • HY-113332
    Myristoleic acid
    		≥98.0%
    Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells.
    Myristoleic acid
  • HY-18341B
    L-Thyroxine sodium
    		99.75%
    L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).
    L-Thyroxine sodium
  • HY-B2172
    Vitamin K
    		98.70%
    Vitamin K, the blood-clotting vitamin, is important for the function of numerous proteins within the body, such as the coagulation factors, osteocalcin and matrix-Gla protein.
    Vitamin K
  • HY-B0617
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine
    		99.96%
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine
  • HY-B0154
    Fluticasone (propionate)
    		99.93%
    Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity.
    Fluticasone (propionate)
  • HY-B0528A
    Octopamine hydrochloride
    		99.90%
    Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure.
    Octopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-113261
    Oleoylcarnitine
    		99.95%
    Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation.
    Oleoylcarnitine
  • HY-Y0262
    Oxalic acid, 99%
    		99.56%
    Oxalic Acid is a strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables and can be used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.
    Oxalic acid, 99%
  • HY-113110
    Cysteinylglycine
    		99.96%
    Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide produced by the decomposition of extracellular glutathione catalyzed by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. Cysteinylglycine is a highly reactive metabolite. Cysteinylglycine is currently mainly used in neurodegenerative diseases and breast cancer research.
    Cysteinylglycine
  • HY-E70097
    Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9)
    Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9) is a broadly specific sialidase that cuts linear and branched non-reducing terminal sialic acid residues from glycoproteins, glycopeptides, and oligosaccharides. Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9) can be used for in vitro and in vivo polysaccharide analysis and characterization as well as complete glycoprotein remodeling.
    Sialidase (α2-3-6-8-9)
  • HY-N1428S1
    Citric acid-13C6
    		99.90%
    Citric acid-13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-134427
    Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
    Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium is an acyl-CoA thioester that can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix via the carnitine shuttle system and is involved in β-oxidation. Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium can also be used as a substrate for sphingosine biosynthesis.
    Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium
  • HY-121471
    Chrysoeriol
    		99.97%
    Chrysoeriol is a kind of natural yellow ash, which can be used for heating plants Coronopus didymus. Chrysoeriol suppresses the JAK2/STAT3, IκB/p65, and NF-κB pathways, and has strong anti-inflammatory activity.
    Chrysoeriol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity