2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-118703
    L-Ristosamine nucleoside
    		Inhibitor
    L-Ristosamine nucleoside is a nucleoside compound with antiviral activity against HIV and HSV-1.
    L-Ristosamine nucleoside
  • HY-W012531S2
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4
    		Inhibitor
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-10585AR
    Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-169920
    HIV-1 inhibitor-79
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-79 (Compound 3k) is an HIV inhibitor that exhibits significant inhibitory activity against HIV-1 and its common mutant strains (with IC50 values of 1.9, 1.9, 8.7, and 11 nM against HIV-1, K103, L100I, and E138K, respectively), and has low cytotoxicity and a high selectivity index (CC50 = 21.95 μM, SI = 11478). Additionally, HIV-1 inhibitor-79 also shows antiviral activity against HIV-2, with an EC50 value of 6.14 μM, and significantly inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC50 = 25 nM).
    HIV-1 inhibitor-79
  • HY-16907B
    GSK-364735 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    GSK-364735 sodium (S/GSK-364735 sodium) is the sodium salt form of GSK-364735 (HY-16907). GSK-364735 sodium is an antiretroviral, that inhibits the integrase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an IC50 of 7.8 nM.
    GSK-364735 sodium
  • HY-132508S
    Etravirine-d8
    		Inhibitor
    Etravirine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Etravirine. Etravirine (R165335) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
    Etravirine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-13238R
    Dolutegravir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dolutegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dolutegravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir (Standard)
  • HY-118747
    Scirpusin A
    		Inhibitor
    Scirpusin A is a naturally occurring compound extracted from the legume plant Caragana rosea Turcz, exhibiting anti-HIV activity. Scirpusin A demonstrates significant inhibitory effects against HIV-1 (EC50=7 μg/mL). Scirpusin A is utilized in research towards the development of anti-HIV therapeutics.
    Scirpusin A
  • HY-B0055R
    Azulene (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Azulene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azulene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azulene (Cyclopentacycloheptene) is as an isomer of naphthalene with high anti-HIV activity. Azulene, isolated from the distillation of chamomile oil, is a scaffold in medicinal chemistry.
    Azulene (Standard)
  • HY-B0250S2
    Lamivudine-13C,15N3
    		Inhibitor
    Lamivudine-13C,15N3 (BCH-189-13C,15N3) is 13C and 15N labeled Lamivudine. Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS.
    Lamivudine-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-B0957R
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
    Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate (Standard)
  • HY-116700
    Hinnuliquinone
    		Inhibitor
    Hinnuliquinone is a C2-symmetric dimeric non-peptide fungal metabolite inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Hinnuliquinone is a bis-indolyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone pigment, that can be isolated from Nodulisphorium hinnuleum.
    Hinnuliquinone
  • HY-163666
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68 (compound 26) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator derivative with reversal activity in HIV-1 latency. HIV-1 inhibitor-68 may be able to eliminate cells latently infected with HIV-1,.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68
  • HY-134180
    rel-Carbovir monophosphate
    rel-Carbovir monophosphate is the -enantiomer of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroguanosine and a carbocyclic analog of carbovir (CBV). Carbovir is an inhibitor of HIV replication that specifically inhibits the integration of proribonucleotides into DNA.
    rel-Carbovir monophosphate
  • HY-106755R
    Tucaresol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tucaresol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tucaresol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tucaresol is an orally bioavailable immunopotentiatory drug that show to enhance T-helper-cell activity, with the induction of increased IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in mice and humans. Tucaresol has anti-HIV effect.
    Tucaresol (Standard)
  • HY-19314R
    Azvudine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Azvudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azvudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azvudine (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azvudine (Standard)
  • HY-108255
    HIV-1 inhibitor-60
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-60 (compound 45) is an HIV inhibitor with the potential for the research of infection diseases.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-60
  • HY-122058
    KRH-3955
    		Inhibitor
    KRH-3955 is a CXCR4 antagonist with good bioavailability and potent anti-HIV-1 activity. KRH-3955 can effectively inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1, including clinical isolates from different donors. KRH-3955 also shows activity against recombinant X4 HIV-1 containing reverse transcriptase, protease and tyrosinase resistance mutations. KRH-3955 can inhibit the binding of SDF-1alpha to CXCR4 and calcium ion signaling through this receptor. KRH-3955 inhibits the binding of an antibody against CXCR4 to CXCR4, showing a potent antagonistic effect on CXCR4. KRH-3955 shows an oral bioavailability of 25.6% in rats and can inhibit the replication of X4 HIV-1 in vivo.
    KRH-3955
  • HY-171861
    Nef ligand-1
    		Control
    Nef ligand-1 is the Nef binding part of FC-14367 (HY-171859).
    Nef ligand-1
  • HY-17605R
    Bictegravir (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Bictegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bictegravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bictegravir (GS-9883) is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 7.5 nM.
    Bictegravir (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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