2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

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Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-171444
    GSM III
    		Modulator 99.67%
    GSM III is aγ-Secretase complexe (GSEC) modulator. GSM III significantly regulates amyloid-β (Aβ) length at the extracellular interface between the protease (NCT, PSEN) and the substrate APPC99. GSM III can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
    GSM III
  • HY-P1146A
    Semax acetate
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    Semax acetate is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu2+. Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax acetate has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax acetate can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
    Semax acetate
  • HY-B1794A
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate, a phenothiazine derivate, is an orally active and potent dopamine D2-receptor and histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Thiethylperazine dimaleate is also a selective ABCC1activator that reduces amyloid-β (Aβ) load in mice. Thiethylperazine dimaleate has anti-emetic, antipsychotic and antimicrobial effects.
    Thiethylperazine dimaleate
  • HY-N6904
    Crocetin monomethyl ester
    		Inhibitor 98.44%
    Crocetin monomethyl ester, isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity. Crocetin monomethyl ester promotes clearance of amyloid-β by inducing autophagy via the STK11/LKB1-mediated AMPK pathway.
    Crocetin monomethyl ester
  • HY-150003
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 1
    		Inhibitor 99.19%
    Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BuChE (butyrylcholinesterase) with the IC50 value of 2.64 μM and 1.29 μM, respectively. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 inhibits self-mediated Aβ1-42 aggregation by 51.29% at a concentration of 25 μM. Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor 1 has the potential for the research of anti-Alzheimer's disease.
    Aβ1–42 aggregation inhibitor 1
  • HY-14602S
    Tramiprosate-d6
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Tramiprosate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tramiprosate. Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects.
    Tramiprosate-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-112269
    Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1
    		99.61%
    Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1 is a glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM.
    Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1
  • HY-P0128A
    β-Amyloid (25-35), HFIP-treated
    		99.71%
    β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)), HFIP-treated is a β-Amyloid (25-35) (HY-P0128) treated with HFIP. β-Amyloid (25-35) (Amyloid beta-peptide (25-35)) is the fragment Aβ(25-35) of the Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide, has shown neurotoxic activities in cultured cells.
    β-Amyloid (25-35), HFIP-treated
  • HY-159083
    DN5355
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    DN5355 is a small molecule compound that targets amyloid β protein (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau protein. DN5355 can inhibit the aggregation of Aβ and tau protein and disaggregate the formed Aβ and tau protein fibers. DN5355 can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    DN5355
  • HY-B1141
    Eprodisate disodium
    		≥98.0%
    Eprodisate disodium (NC-503) is the orally available disodium salt form of Eprodisate, a negatively charged sulfonated inhibitor of fibrillogenesis, that can be used in the treatment of amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis.
    Eprodisate disodium
  • HY-100604A
    (R)-JNJ-40418677
    		Control 99.27%
    (R)-JNJ-40418677 is the R-enantiomer of JNJ-40418677 (HY-100604).
    (R)-JNJ-40418677
  • HY-126192
    Pittsburgh Compound B
    		Ligand 98.0%
    Pittsburgh Compound B (PiB) is a PET tracer for Aβ deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with high affinity and specificity. Through click chemistry modification (introducing a PEG3 linker and an alkyne group at the 6-hydroxy position of Pittsburgh Compound B to generate a clickable Pittsburgh Compound B derivative, followed by covalent conjugation with azide-labeled fluorescent dyes or affinity tags via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC)), Pittsburgh Compound B and its conjugates can be used for fluorescence imaging, ultrastructural studies, and the enrichment and characterization of Aβ complexes. Pittsburgh Compound B holds great potential in Alzheimer's disease research.
    Pittsburgh Compound B
  • HY-114508
    Dihydrochalcone
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Dihydrochalcone (3-Phenylpropiophenone) is a BBB-penatrable Aβ aggregation inhibitor. Dihydrochalcone destabilizes Aβ17-42 protofibrils by disrupting the β-sheet of β1 region. Dihydrochalcone destabilizes both U-shaped Aβ40/Aβ42 protofibrils and S-shaped Aβ42 protofibrils by binding to the protofibril cavity. Dihydrochalcone is the main component of daemonorops draco tree.
    Dihydrochalcone
  • HY-137315
    TML-6
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    TML-6, an orally active curcumin derivative, inhibits the synthesis of the β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid (Aβ). TML-6 can upregulate Apo E, suppress NF-κB and mTOR, and increase the activity of the anti-oxidative Nrf2 gene. TML-6 has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    TML-6
  • HY-111383
    LX2343
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM. LX2343 acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. LX2343 stimulates autophagy in its promotion of Aβ clearance.
    LX2343
  • HY-P1146
    Semax
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia.
    Semax
  • HY-P1387
    β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)
    		99.58%
    β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) is a rat form of the amyloid β-peptide, which accumulates as an insoluble extracellular deposit around neurons, giving rise to the senile plaques associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) increases 45Ca2+ influx, induces neurodegeneration in the rat hippocampal neurons of the CA1 subfield. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) induces apoptosis. β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat) can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    β-Amyloid (1-40) (rat)
  • HY-176040
    IXA62
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    IXA62 is an orally active and selective IRE1/XBP1s activator (EC50 = 0.31 μM) that reduces Aβ secretion. IXA62 enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from rat insulinoma cells.
    IXA62
  • HY-176293
    EP2 receptor antagonist-3
    		Inhibitor 98.28%
    EP2 receptor antagonist-3 is a selective EP2 receptor antagonist (IC50: 8 nM in hEP2 SPA assay, 50 nM in hEP2 cAMP assay). EP2 receptor antagonist-3 increases the macrophage-mediated clearance of Amyloid-β plaques. EP2 receptor antagonist-3 can be used for the study of alzheimer’s diseases.
    EP2 receptor antagonist-3
  • HY-163575
    TDP-43-IN-2
    		Ligand 98.52%
    TDP-43-IN-2 (compound 17) is a TDP-43 inhibitor, and can be used for study of neurodegenerative disease.
    TDP-43-IN-2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity