2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Amyloid-β

Amyloid-β

β-amyloid peptide; Aβ; Abeta

Amyloid-β

Related Products

PDF 1.52 MB

Amyloid-β (Aβ) denotes peptides of 36–43 amino acids that are crucially involved in Alzheimer's disease as the main component of theamyloid plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer patients. The peptides result from the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which is being cut by certain enzymes to yield Aβ. Amyloid-β molecules can aggregate to form flexible soluble oligomers which may exist in several forms. Amyloid-β peptide is due to overproduction of Aβ and/or the failure of clearance mechanisms. Amyloid-β self-aggregates into oligomers, which can be of various sizes, and forms diffuse and neuritic plaques in the parenchyma and blood vessels. Amyloid-β oligomers and plaques are potent synaptotoxins, block proteasome function, inhibit mitochondrial activity, alter intracellular Ca2+levels and stimulate inflammatory processes. Loss of the normal physiological functions of Aβ is also thought to contribute to neuronal dysfunction.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N2319R
    Dihydroergocristine mesylate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dihydroergocristine (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroergocristine (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroergocristine mesylate (DHEC mesylate) is a inhibitor of γ-secretase (GSI), reduces the production of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β peptides, binds directly to γ-secretase and Nicastrin with equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd) of 25.7 nM and 9.8 μM, respectively.
    Dihydroergocristine mesylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0104S1
    Glimepiride-d4-1
    		99.39%
    Glimepiride-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.
    Glimepiride-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-D1684
    DCDAPH
    		Chemical
    DCDAPH (Compound 2c) is a novel smart NIRF probe for detection of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques (λex/λem=597/665 nm in PBS). DCDAPH shows high affinity for Aβ aggregates (Ki=37 nM, Kd=27 nM). DCDAPH shows good blood brain barrier permeation and can meet most of the requirements for the detection of Aβ plaques both in vitro and in vivo.
    DCDAPH
  • HY-W014589S
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d19
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d19 (2,4-DTBP-d19) is the deuterium labeled 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W014589). 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an orally active RXRα activator and a human estrogen receptor ligand with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can activate the RXRα subtype in LXRα/RXRα, PPARγ/RXRα, and hormone receptor β/RXRα. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antiviral and antifungal activities and has the potential to inhibit Aβ-induced neurotoxicity. 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of antioxidants and UV stabilizers, and is also used in the manufacture of drugs and fragrances.
    2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol-d<sub>19</sub>
  • HY-14602R
    Tramiprosate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tramiprosate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tramiprosate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects.
    Tramiprosate (Standard)
  • HY-P10876
    mcK6A1
    		Inhibitor
    mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases.
    mcK6A1
  • HY-P1879
    β-Amyloid (18-28)
    β-Amyloid (18-28) is a peptide fragment of β-Amyloid.
    β-Amyloid (18-28)
  • HY-106661
    GLY-230
    		Inhibitor
    GLY-230 is an orally active compound. GLY-230 can inhibit nonenzymatic glycation and reduce glycated albumin. GLY-230 can reduce brain Aβ42 levels. GLY-230 can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease, such as diabetic renal dysfunction.
    GLY-230
  • HY-176271
    MAO-B-IN-45
    		Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-45 is a dual inhibitor of ferroptosis and MAO-B. MAO-B-IN-45 shows selectivity towards MAO-B with an IC50 of 87.47 nM and selectivity exceeding 229-fold for MAO-B over MAO-A. MAO-B-IN-45 has excellent antiferroptosis activity through modulation of the iron metabolic pathway and GSH-GPX4 axis in vitro. MAO-B-IN-45 improves cognitive and behavioral impairments in 3×Tg (APP/Tau/Ps1) AD mouse and significantly reduced the levels of ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1), APP, and Tau phosphorylation (p-Tau) proteins in the brain.
    MAO-B-IN-45
  • HY-P11226
    TI-16
    TI-16 is a peptide that targets β-amyloid (Aβ) protein. TI-16 can cross the blood-brain barrier. TI-16 can increase the concentration of intracellular free CaM, thereby restoring calcium ion homeostasis and reducing Aβ toxicity. TI-16 can reduce the deposition of Aβ in the brain, improve neuronal pathology, inhibit cell apoptosis, and improve cognitive function in mice. TI-16 is commonly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease.
    TI-16
  • HY-P1787
    β-Amyloid (4-10)
    β-Amyloid (4-10) is an epitope for the polyclonal anti-Aβ(1-42) antibody, reduces amyloid deposition in a transgenic Alzheimer disease mouse model.
    β-Amyloid (4-10)
  • HY-17406S
    Tolcapone-d7
    		Inhibitor
    Tolcapone-d7 (Ro 40-7592-d7) is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone (HY-17406). Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor with an IC50of 773 nM. Tolcapone can inhibits α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis. Tolcapone can cause oxidative stress and induce cancer cells apoptosis and ROS production. Tolcapone can be used for the researches of cancer and neurological disease, such as Parkinson disease and neuroblastoma.
    Tolcapone-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-P4832
    Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide
    		Inhibitor
    Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide is an acetylated Tau peptide fragment. Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide limits the substantial aggregation of Ac-Aβ(25–35)-NH2 and can be used as an inhibitor of Ac-Aβ(25–35)-NH2. Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide can be used as an experimental model to investigate the Aβ/Tau cross-interaction .
    Acetyl-Tau Peptide (273-284) amide
  • HY-P1772
    β-Amyloid (1-17)
    β-Amyloid (1-17) is a peptide of β-Amyloid, stabilizes the fibres and plays a role in Aβ fibre formation.
    β-Amyloid (1-17)
  • HY-174272
    GSK-3β inhibitor 27
    		Inhibitor
    GSK-3β inhibitor 27 (Compound 1c) is a reversible and competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.2 μM. GSK-3β inhibitor 27 inhibits tau hyperphosphorylation, reduces Aβ protein aggregation and possesses metal chelation and neuroprotective potential. GSK-3β inhibitor 27 is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer’s disease).
    GSK-3β inhibitor 27
  • HY-147547
    SV5
    		Inhibitor
    SV5 is a potent anti-Alzheimer agent. SV5 can significantly protect SHSY-5Y cells against Aβ1-42-induced death. SV5 shows moderate antioxidant and good neuroprotective activities. SV5 shows the high stability in human plasma and the best pharmacological profile.
    SV5
  • HY-144327
    Aβ-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    Aβ-IN-2 is a Aβ1-42 aggregation inhibitor. Aβ-IN-2 inhibits Aβ1-42 self-aggregation in vitro by delaying the exponential growth phase or reduces the quantity of fibrils in the steady state. Aβ-IN-2 can be used for the research of conformational disorders.
    Aβ-IN-2
  • HY-165341
    SCR1693
    		Inhibitor
    SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active and noncompetitive inhibitor of AChE (IC50 = 0.68 μM) as well as a calcium channel blocker. SCR1693 reduces tau phosphorylation levels, and inhibits the generation and release of Aβ. SCR1693 restores insulin signaling and improves cognitive deficits. SCR1693 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease, especially which complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    SCR1693
  • HY-16633
    ELND 007
    		Inhibitor
    ELND 007 (Compound 34) is a metabolically stable γ-secretase inhibitor designed to selectively inhibit amyloid beta (Aβ) generation while minimizing Notch inhibition. Developed alongside ELND 006 (Compound 30), it underwent human clinical trials following a synthetic strategy emphasizing diversity and chirality. In preclinical studies, ELND 007 showed promising in vitro and in vivo characteristics, effectively reducing Aβ levels. Comparative studies with other γ-secretase inhibitors like Semagacestat, Begacestat, and Avagacestat highlighted its efficacy in lowering Aβ production, particularly demonstrated by reduced Aβ levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of healthy human volunteers, suggesting potential therapeutic benefit for Alzheimer's disease.
    ELND 007
  • HY-120449
    AZ4800
    		Inhibitor
    AZ4800 is a combined inhibitor of two targets in the amyloid precursor protein processing process with additive lowering activity on Aβ42 levels in vitro and in vivo.
    AZ4800
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity