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Pathways Recommended:	Immunology/Inflammation

Results for "

tissue inflammation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (4) AMPK (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (3) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (1) CCR (1) Collagen (1) COX (1) Drug Derivative (2) Endogenous Metabolite (14) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (2) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (3) HSV (2) IAP (1) Influenza Virus (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (4) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) LPL Receptor (3) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR) (1) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) P2X Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PPAR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (9) RIP kinase (1) Src (2) STING (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (3) TOPK (4) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) Virus Protease (1) Wnt (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Endocrinology (4) Infection (9) Inflammation/Immunology (52) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (4)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	A (1) Nucleosides and their Analogs (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) MALT1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17488

Morniflumate UP 164	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Morniflumate (UP 164) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Morniflumate can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis, painful musculoskeletal disorders and soft tissue inflammation.

HY-101559

10-Nitrooleic acid CXA-10; 10-Nitrooleate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-B0412

Estriol 4 Publications Verification Oestriol	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Estriol (Oestriol), an orally active estrogen, is a ERα and ERβ agonist. Estriol is a potent GPR30 antagonist in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells. Estriol can ameliorate disease severity through immunomodulatory mechanisms that decrease tissue inflammation. Estriol has powerful proconvulsant effects .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-17488R

Morniflumate (Standard)	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
Morniflumate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Morniflumate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Morniflumate (UP 164) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, the β-morpholinoethyl ester of Niflumic acid (HY-B0493). Morniflumate can be used in the study of inflammatory diseases such as osteoarthritis, painful musculoskeletal disorders and soft tissue inflammation.

HY-129466

PCTR2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
PCTR2 is a protectin sulfidoconjugate, which is a pro-resolving mediator that exhibits activity towards inflammation and tissue regeneration .

HY-161851

MDL3	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease
MDL3 is a novel inhibitor of PDE4B and PDE5A. MDL3 against liver injury and inflammation and inhibits the pathological remodeling of adipose tissue .

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-152535

ATV041	HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ATV041 is an orally active Ibuprofen (HY-78131) and nucleotide analogue. ATV041 improves oral pharmacokinetic (PK) profile and tissue distribution with anti-mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) activity. ATV041 reduces viral load, tissue damage and virus-induced inflammation in a dose-dependent manner .

HY-P10473

CPN-351	Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CPN-351 (compound 9a), a pentapeptide, is a selective antagonist of human NMUR1 with a pA₂ of 7.35. The antagonistic effect of CPN-351 on human NMUR1 is 10 times higher than that on NMUR2. CPN-351 can be used in the study of inflammation .

HY-125025

SMI 6860766	TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
SMI 6860766, a small molecule inhibitor of CD40-TRAF6 interaction, improves glucose tolerance, reduces immune cell accumulation in adipose tissue, and reduces AT inflammation .

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-148074

Zelnecirnon RPT193	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Zelnecirnon (RPT193) is an orally active inhibitor of CCR4, blocks the recruitment of Th2 inflammatory immune cells into inflamed tissues. Zelnecirnon can be used for allergic inflammation in atopic dermatitis, asthma, and other diseases research .

HY-111646

N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant saturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .

HY-147374

Bromodomain inhibitor-9	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Bromodomain inhibitor-9 is a Bromodomains inhibitor that selectively inhibits BRD4-1 (K_d: 12 nM). Bromodomain inhibitor-9 can be used in the research of diseases or conditions associated with systemic or tissue inflammation, lipid metabolism, fibrosis or chronic autoimmune diseases .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-131306B

2-Hexadecenoic acid Gaidic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.

HY-19665

Lanepitant LY303870	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lanepitant (LY303870) is a selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. Lanepitant blocks neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission by preventing the binding of substance P to NK-1 receptors on both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. Lanepitant can be used to study osteoarthritis .

HY-134243

6-T-GDP 6-Thioguanosine 5'-diphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite Ras	Inflammation/Immunology
6-T-GDP (6-Thioguanosine 5'-diphosphate) is a metabolite of azathioprine. 6-T-GDP can reduce the transcription of inflammatory factors and the expression of cell adhesion molecules by inhibiting the activity of Rac1, thereby inhibiting the migration of leukocytes and the occurrence of tissue inflammation .

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium UDP-D-Glucose-¹³C₆ disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium UDP-D-Glucose-¹³C disodium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-173425

STING-IN-15	STING	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
STING-IN-15 (compound 66) is a potent STING inhibitor. STING-IN-15 inhibits human STING and mouse STING with IC₅₀s of 116 and 96.3 nM, respectively. STING-IN-15 significantly alleviates tissue injury and inflammation in TREX1 D18N mouse model .

HY-P99673

Itepekimab REGN-3500; SAR-440340	Interleukin Related NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Itepekimab (REGN-3500) is an IgG4 monoclonal antibody against IL-33. Itepekimab reduced airway inflammation and related tissue damage in preliminary clinical studies. Itepekimab has potential effects in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and atopic dermatitis (AD) .

HY-101559S

10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
10-Nitrooleate-d₁₇ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-N12323

6′-Galactosyllactose	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .

HY-169057

BI1543673	IRAK Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
BI1543673 is an interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor. BI1543673 can reduce the inflammatory response stimulated by TLR4 and TLR7/8 in human lung tissue. BI1543673 can decrease inflammatory signaling in a mouse model of lung inflammation induced by LPS .

HY-173129

Anti-inflammatory agent 97	NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 97 (Compound 1l), an anti-inflammation agent, can also inhibit oxidative stress. Anti-inflammatory agent 97 can inhibit the colonic shortening and suppress inflammatory symptoms of the colonic tissue in the DSS (HY-116282C)-induced ulcerative colitis mice model. Anti-inflammatory agent 97 can regulate the inflammation-related TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and the oxidative stress-related Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway .

HY-P0170

TB500 1 Publications Verification	Drug Derivative Akt P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .

HY-B0415

Fluocinolone (Acetonide)	Glucocorticoid Receptor Wnt	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .

HY-D2285

MOR-CES2	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
MOR-CES2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe (E_x= 630 nm, E_m=735 nm) capable of identifying cancer cells and tissues, as well as exhibiting a sensitive response to inflammation. MOR-CES2 holds potential as an efficient imaging tool in assisting surgical resection of CES2-related tumors .

HY-N7741

Isozaluzanin C Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .

HY-D0053

6-ROX 6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine	Fluorescent Dye	Others
6-ROX is a selective fluorescent probe and potential inhibitor of COX-2. 6-ROX binds to the active site of COX-2 and inhibits its conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. 6-ROX is often used in the field of optical imaging related to tumors and inflammation, and helps detect diseased tissues with high expression of COX-2 .

HY-10569

Ponesimod 3 Publications Verification ACT-128800	LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P₁, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P₁-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC₅₀=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .

HY-B1156A

Cephradine sodium Cefradine sodium; SQ-11436 sodium	Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cephradine sodium is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine sodium is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine sodium is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine sodium has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine sodium blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .

HY-B1156

Cephradine 3 Publications Verification Cefradine; SQ-11436	Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cephradine (Cefradine) is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .

HY-B0415R

Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (Standard)	Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Wnt	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluocinolone (Acetonide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .

HY-10569R

Ponesimod (Standard) ACT-128800 (Standard)	Reference Standards LPL Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Ponesimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ponesimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .

HY-W777281

Fluocinolone acetonide-13C3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Glucocorticoid Receptor Wnt	Endocrinology
Fluocinolone acetonide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (HY-B0415). Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .

HY-128449

Cephradine monohydrate 3 Publications Verification Cefradine monohydrate	Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cephradine (Cefradine) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine monohydrate is active against both grampositive and gram-negative pathogens and effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms known to be resistant to penicillin G, penicillin V, and ampicillin. Cephradine monohydrate has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine monohydrate blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .

HY-B1156R

Cephradine (Standard) Cefradine (Standard); SQ-11436 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic TOPK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cephradine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephradine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephradine (Cefradine) is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. Cephradine is effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms. Cephradine has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .

HY-138454

MEG hemisulfate Mercaptoethylguanidine hemisulfate	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
MEG (Mercaptoethylguanidine) hemisulfate is a potent and selective inhibitor of the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), with EC₅₀s of 11.5, 110, and 60 μM for iNOS, ecNOS, and bNOS respectively in tissue homogenates. MEG hemisulfate is also a potent scavenger of peroxynitrite and inhibits peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. MEG hemisulfate has a protective effect in many experimental models of inflammation, including ischemia/reperfusion injury, periodontitis, hemorrhagic shock, inflammatory bowel disease, and endotoxic and septic shock .

HY-165098

3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt β-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt; BAIBA sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) sodium salt has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N1428CR

Ferric citrate (Standard) Iron(III) citrate (Standard); Zerenex (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Cephradine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cephradine (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cephradine (Cefradine) monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and orally active cephalosporin. Cephradine monohydrate is active against both grampositive and gram-negative pathogens and effective in eradicating most penicillinase-producing organisms known to be resistant to penicillin G, penicillin V, and ampicillin. Cephradine monohydrate has been used in the research of genitourinary, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, and in infections of the skin and soft tissues. Cephradine monohydrate blocks solar-ultraviolet induced skin inflammation through direct inhibition of TOPK .

HY-174313

Antibacterial agent 284	Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Collagen	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Antibacterial agent 284 (Compound 7) is an Antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 284 has a zinc-binding structure and potent inhibitory activity against Legionella pneumophila metalloprotease ProA (IC₅₀: 0.96 μM) with zinc-binding structure. Antibacterial agent 284 significantly inactivates the cleavage of collagen IV and flagellin (ProA substrates) and reduces immune evasion from the TLR5-NF-κB pathway and PMN-mediated inflammation in human lung tissue explants. Antibacterial agent 284 is promising for Legionnaires' disease research .

HY-10569S

Ponesimod-d4 ACT-128800-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds LPL Receptor	Others
Ponesimod-d₄ (ACT-128800-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569) . Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P₁, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P₁-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC₅₀=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .

HY-W585843

1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan]	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] is an impurity in the synthesis of L-tryptophan. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] promotes the proliferation of eosinophilic leukemia cells, induces the release of eosinophil cationic protein from eosinophils, and stimulates T cells to produce IL-5. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] (40 µg/kg) can induce fascia thickening, mast cell infiltration, and fibrosis in adipose and subcutaneous muscle tissues in mice. 1,1′-Ethylidenebis[L-tryptophan] can be used in immunology and inflammation research .

HY-N0469R

L-Lysine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC₅₀ & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium . L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Akt TGF-β Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L007

Immunology/Inflammation Compound Library

6,629 compounds

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Inflammation is also the body's attempt at self-protection to remove harmful stimuli and begin the healing process. It’s part of the body's immune response. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and inflammation begins the healing process. Inflammatory abnormalities are a large group of disorders that underlie a vast variety of human diseases. The immune system is often involved with inflammatory disorders, demonstrated in both allergic reactions and some myopathies, with many immune system disorders resulting in abnormal inflammation.

MCE designs a unique collection of 6,629 compounds that are useful tool for Immunology/Inflammation research or autoimmune inflammatory diseases drug discovery.

HY-L114

Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

1,366 compounds

Inflammation promotes physiological and pathological processes by the activation of the immune system, local vascular system, and various cells within the damaged tissue. Accumulating epidemiological and clinical evidence shows that chronic inflammation is causally linked to various human diseases, including cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, joint, cutaneous, pulmonary, blood, liver, and intestinal diseases as well as diabetes.

Various natural products from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) have been shown to safely suppress proinflammatory pathways and control inflammation-associated disease. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,366 Traditional Chinese Medicine active compounds with anti-inflammatory activity, which are derived from Coptis chinensis, Radix isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Forsythia suspensa, etc. MCE Anti-inflammatory Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library is a useful tool for discovery anti-inflammatory drugs from TCM.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

2,028 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 2,028 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L174

Macrophage Related Compound Library

204 compounds

Macrophages are effector cells of the innate immune system, engulfing bacteria and secreting pro-inflammatory and antibacterial mediators. They are an important component of the first line defense against pathogens and tumor cells. In addition, macrophages play an important role in eliminating damaged cells through programmed cell death. Like all immune cells, macrophages originate from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Macrophages play key functions in many physiological processes beyond homeostasis and innate immunity, including metabolic function, cell debris clearance, tissue repair, and remodeling. In order to fulfill their different functional roles, macrophages can polarize into a series of phenotypes, including classic (pro inflammatory, M1) and alternative (anti-inflammatory, healing promoting, M2) activation states, as well as a wide range of regulatory phenotypes and subtypes. Macrophages exist in all vertebrate tissues and have a dual function in host protection and tissue damage, maintaining a good balance.

MCE designs a unique collection of 204 macrophage related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L012

Metabolism/Protease Compound Library

6,091 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 6,091 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L175

Inflammasomes related Compound Library

112 compounds

Inflammasomes are classic pattern recognition receptors for natural immune responses. Inflammasomes are polymeric protein complexes that regulate inflammatory responses and pyrolytic cell death, thereby exerting the host's defense against microorganisms. Inflammasomes sensors are associated with adapter proteins, activating inflammatory caspase-1, releasing inflammatory cytokines and inducing cell death, endowing the host with defense against pathogens. NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRC4, AIM2, and pyrin are considered typical inflammasomes because they convert cysteine asparaginase-1 into catalytically active capsaicin-1. In addition to infectious diseases, the importance of inflammasomes is also related to various clinical diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration and metabolic disorders, and the development of cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the activation and function of inflammasomes to avoid accidental host tissue damage while inducing pathogens to kill the inflammatory response.

MCE designs a unique collection of 112 inflammasomes related compounds. It is a good tool to be used for research on Inflammation, cancer and other diseases.

HY-L193

PBCRBS Traditional Chinese Medicine Compound Library

1,023 compounds

Since ancient times, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis (PBCRBS) has been one of the most popular research contents in the area of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine. Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma and so on are common TCM with PBCRBS characteristic. Studies have shown that the mechanism of action of PBCRBS TCM is to promote blood circulation (improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, physical and chemical properties of blood, platelet and coagulation system and other physiological functions) and remove blood stasis (anti-myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, etc.). Not only that, PBCRBS TCM has anti-infection, inhibit inflammation, regulate immune function, inhibit immune response, inhibit abnormal tissue proliferation and other functions. Therefore, PBCRBS TCM has high research value in all- field disease research fields.

MCE can supply 1,023 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of PBCRBS TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0053

6-ROX 6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine	Oligonucleotide Labeling
6-ROX is a selective fluorescent probe and potential inhibitor of COX-2. 6-ROX binds to the active site of COX-2 and inhibits its conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. 6-ROX is often used in the field of optical imaging related to tumors and inflammation, and helps detect diseased tissues with high expression of COX-2 .

HY-D2285

MOR-CES2	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
MOR-CES2 is a near-infrared fluorescent probe (E_x= 630 nm, E_m=735 nm) capable of identifying cancer cells and tissues, as well as exhibiting a sensitive response to inflammation. MOR-CES2 holds potential as an efficient imaging tool in assisting surgical resection of CES2-related tumors .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Native Proteins
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-131306B

2-Hexadecenoic acid

Gaidic acid

Drug Delivery

2-Hexadecenoic acid is a natural unsaturated fatty acid. It is ubiquitously present in various animal and plant tissues, especially adipose tissue and certain vegetable oils, such as macadamia nut oil. 2-Hexadecenoic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an important component of cell membranes and storage lipids, and participates in various metabolic processes such as lipid metabolism and inflammation. It's also been linked to potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and a lower risk of heart disease.

HY-W745090

Isomaltulose monohydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC₅₀: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0170

TB500 1 Publications Verification	Drug Derivative Akt P2X Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TB500 is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄. TB500 exhibits anti-fibrotic and wound healing activities by inhibiting the Akt signaling pathway and binding to actin. TB500 is claimed to promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation .

HY-P10473

CPN-351	Neuromedin U Receptor (NMUR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CPN-351 (compound 9a), a pentapeptide, is a selective antagonist of human NMUR1 with a pA₂ of 7.35. The antagonistic effect of CPN-351 on human NMUR1 is 10 times higher than that on NMUR2. CPN-351 can be used in the study of inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99673

Itepekimab REGN-3500; SAR-440340	Interleukin Related NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Itepekimab (REGN-3500) is an IgG4 monoclonal antibody against IL-33. Itepekimab reduced airway inflammation and related tissue damage in preliminary clinical studies. Itepekimab has potential effects in asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and atopic dermatitis (AD) .

HY-P990123

Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein Influenza Virus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) is an anti-mouse ICOSL/CD275 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can inhibit the adhesion between T cells and endothelial cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can reduce the expansion of tissue resident (TR) Treg cells. Anti-Mouse ICOSL/CD275 Antibody (HK5.3) can be used for research on inflammation and infection conditions such as influenza virus infection and arthritis .

HY-P990127

Anti-Mouse CD80/B7-1 Antibody (RM80)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD80/B7-1 Antibody (RM80) is an anti-mouse CD80/B7-1 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD80/B7-1 Antibody (RM80) can inhibit the number of tissue-resident memory (T_RM) cells. Anti-Mouse CD80/B7-1 Antibody (RM80) can prolong the survival time of transplants combined with CD86 mAb. Anti-Mouse CD80/B7-1 Antibody (RM80) can be used for research on inflammation conditions and immunology such as viral myocarditis and corneal transplant .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0412

Estriol 4 Publications Verification Oestriol	Structural Classification Monophenols Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Phenols Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Estrogen Receptor/ERR Endogenous Metabolite
Estriol (Oestriol), an orally active estrogen, is a ERα and ERβ agonist. Estriol is a potent GPR30 antagonist in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells. Estriol can ameliorate disease severity through immunomodulatory mechanisms that decrease tissue inflammation. Estriol has powerful proconvulsant effects .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification UDP-D-Glucose disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Integrin
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant saturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .

HY-113044R

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0469R

L-Lysine (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV
L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC₅₀ & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium . L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .

HY-113044

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose UDP-D-Glucose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-N12323

6′-Galactosyllactose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
6′-Galactosyllactose is the main oligosaccharide that makes up galactose, a component of human milk. 6′-Galactosyllactose can synthesize human milk oligosaccharides and synthetic galactosyllactose with 3′-Galactosyllactose and 4′-Galactosyllactose, and reduce inflammation in human T84, NCM-460 and H4 cells and intestinal tissues .

HY-N7741

Isozaluzanin C Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Compositae	Bacterial
Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .

HY-A0183

Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides	Animals Source classification	Akt TGF-β Receptor
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N2909

Aurantiamide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	NF-κB RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .

HY-W744699

Larixol (+)-Larixol	Larix decidua Miller Structural Classification Natural Products Pinaceae Source classification Plants	Src ERK Akt
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC₅₀: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC₅₀: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .

HY-N0507R

Rosavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Reference Standards TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-113298

Citraconic acid 2 Publications Verification Methylmaleic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-113298R

Citraconic acid (Standard) Methylmaleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-N15378

β-Carotene-15,15'-epoxide	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Spondias mombin L. Plants Anacardiaceae	IAP Bcl-2 Family COX TNF Receptor Caspase Apoptosis
β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide is a XIAP antagonist with apoptosis-inducing and antitumor activity, found in the leaves of Spondias mombin. In a DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced rat model of breast cancer, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide binds to the BIR3 domain of the anti-apoptotic protein XIAP, blocking its interaction with caspase-9 and thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide significantly downregulates the expression of BCL-2, COX-2, and TNF-α in tumor tissues, reduces MDA levels, increases catalase activity, and modulates serum levels of LDH, ALP, and ALT, demonstrating strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic protective effects. β-carotene-15,15ʹ-epoxide may be used in research on inflammation-related conditions and cancers such as breast cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N7032S1

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C6 disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C₆ (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C₆) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-10569S1

Ponesimod-d7

Ponesimod-d₇ (ACT-128800-d₇) is the deuterium-labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569). Ponesimod-d₇ (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P₁, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod-d₇ activates S1P₁-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC₅₀=5.7 nM). Ponesimod-d₇ can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .

HY-N7032S

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- ¹³C (UDP-D-Glucose- ¹³C) disodium is the ¹³C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032) . Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-101559S

10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate
10-Nitrooleate-d₁₇ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .

HY-W777281

Fluocinolone acetonide-13C3

Fluocinolone acetonide- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Fluocinolone (Acetonide) (HY-B0415). Fluocinolone is a glucocorticoid glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fluocinolone is effective in preventing both lipid accumulation and inflammation. Fluocinolone can promote the proliferation of DPCs and has the potential role in repairing injured pulp tissues. Fluocinolone can be used to study the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy caused by Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .

HY-10569S

Ponesimod-d4

Ponesimod-d₄ (ACT-128800-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569) . Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P₁, with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P₁-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC₅₀=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-17639

Navamepent RX-10045		Alkynes
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells. Navamepent is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-111646

N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs A
N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues .

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