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Results for "

respiration

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) AMPK (1) Anion Exchangers (1) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (8) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (17) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) CCR (1) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (12) Endogenous Metabolite (21) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Fungal (17) Herbicide (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) HIV (1) Insecticide (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (14) Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) (1) MHC (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (29) Mitosis (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (5) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (1) Phosphatase (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) Reference Standards (3) ROCK (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (29) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (33) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (6)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Freeze-drying Protective Agents (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-131453A

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide*	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide (compound 49) is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor (IC₅₀=8.8 mg/mL) extracted from patent US20110301180A1, compound 49. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-1 hydrobromide significantly reduces mitochondrial respiration in platelets .

HY-136369

Ethofumesate	Herbicide Mitosis	Others
Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

HY-136355

Picoxystrobin	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-152202

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3*	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 is the fluorine derivative of Dalfopristin (HY-A0241). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 has cell membrane-permeable. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-3 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-161267

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4*	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells .

HY-152203

*Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2*	Others	Cancer
Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 is the fluorine derivative of Virginiamycin M1 (HY-N6686). Mitochondrial respiration-IN-2 can inhibit mitochondrial translation of glioblastoma stem cells .

HY-E70252

1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
1-Pyrenebutanoyl-CoA is a type of coenzyme A that can non-competitively inhibit (K_i = 2 μM) phosphorylating (ADP-stimulated) respiration in rat liver mitochondria, and competitively inhibit (K_i = 2.1 μM and 15 μM) carnitine palmitoyl-CoA transferase and octanoyl-CoA transferase .

HY-136369R

Ethofumesate (Standard)	Herbicide Mitosis	Others
Ethofumesate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethofumesate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethofumesate, a chiral herbicide, acts by inhibiting mitosis and reducing photosynthesis and plant respiration .

HY-106472

Tioxaprofen EMD 26644	Bacterial	Infection
Tioxaprofen is a new anti-mycotic drug against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and T. rubrum, and is a potent uncoupling agent of mitochondrial respiration .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others Cancer
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-16137

Cefaloglycin Cephaloglycin	Bacterial	Infection
Cefaloglycin (Cephaloglycin) is an orally active nephrotoxic β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefaloglycin is activity against Gram-Positive cocci other than enterococci. Cefaloglycin is toxic to mitochondrial substrate uptake and respiration .

HY-W714076

Ametoctradin	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin is a potent Q_o site inhibitor of bc₁ complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-W021358

N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine	COX	Metabolic Disease
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine (TMPD) is an redox indicator. N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine can be used for the research of impairment of cell respiration .

HY-136355R

Picoxystrobin (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Picoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-B0849

Azoxystrobin	Fungal Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Phosphatase	Infection
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-133859

M084	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .

HY-W714076R

Ametoctradin (Standard)	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Ametoctradin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ametoctradin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ametoctradin is a potent Qo site inhibitor of bc1 complex in mitochondrial respiration. Ametoctradin is a highly selective and effective Oomycete-specific fungicide that can be used against late blight and downy mildews .

HY-134318B

8-Azido-ADP disodium	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-121248

Hydramethylnon AC217300	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Hydramethylnon (AC217300) is an amidinohydrazone insecticide. Hydramethylnon's mechanism of action is through inhibition of mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting the electron transport chain at the cytochrome b-c1 complex. Hydramethylnon can be used to eliminate red imported fire ants, cockroaches, and other insects .

HY-138559

GW604714X	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a K_i <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .

HY-151189

ROCK-IN-4	ROCK	Others
ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research .

HY-W613220

MDH1/2-IN-1	Malate Dehydrogenase (MDH) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MDH1/2-IN-1 is a MDH1/2 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.07 nM and 1.06 nM respectively). MDH1/2-IN-1 inhibits mitochondrial respiration and the HIF-1α pathway. MDH1/2-IN-1 demonstrates significant anti-tumor potential. MDH1/2-IN-1 provides a new direction for the development of drugs targeting cancer metabolism .

HY-159481

SDH-IN-17	Succinate Dehydrogenase Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SDH-IN-17 (compound C32), a hydrazide-containing flavonol derivative, is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8.42 μM. SDH-IN-17 can occupy the active site and form strong interactions with the key residues of SDH. SDH-IN-17 exhibits antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani (EC₅₀=0.170 μg/mL). SDH-IN-17 disrupts the normal growth of hyphae by affecting the structural integrity of the cell membrane and cellular respiration. SDH-IN-17 has the potential for plant disease control research .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-W046704

1-Methoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
1-Methoxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid is a decoupler that stimulates respiration to about 160% of baseline levels .

HY-169865

Bac-429	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Bac-429 (compound 23) is a N-acyl amino acid analog that stimulates mitochondrial respiration .

HY-138877

Phosphoglycolic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Phosphoglycolic acid intricately connects photo-respiration to central metabolism, influencing the tissue content of 2-phospho-glycolate.

HY-N12257

Antimycin A2	Fungal Cytochrome P450	Infection
Antimycin A2 is the component of the antibiotic antimycin A. Antimycin A is an antibiotic, that exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and some insects through inhibition of respiration and cytochrome b reoxidation .

HY-P2740B

Alcohol dehydrogenase, yeast	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Alcohol dehydrogenase, yeast is an alcohol dehydrogenase expressed in yeast. It can catalyze the conversion between ethanol and acetaldehyde, while also reducing NAD or NADP, and it plays a role in glycolysis and aerobic respiration .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Antibiotic	Infection
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Biochemical Assay Reagents Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-111321

Fuscin	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-114410

CCI-006	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .

HY-164515

ONC213	Apoptosis	Cancer
ONC213 is an αKGDH inhibitor that suppresses mitochondrial respiration and elevates α-ketoglutarate levels by inhibiting αKGDH activity, leading to apoptosis (Apoptosis) in AML cells. ONC213 can be used in acute myeloid leukemia research .

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-124726

Aumitin	Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Aumitin is a diaminopyrimidine-based autophagy inhibitor which inhibits mitochondrial respiration by targeting complex I. Aumitin inhibits starvation- and rapamycin induced autophagy dose dependently with IC₅₀s of 0.12 μM and 0.24 μM, respectively .

HY-122330

Dicobalt edetate Kelocyanor	Cytochrome P450	Others
Dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) is a cobalt compound that is an antidote for hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) poisoning. Dicobalt edetate can form a stable complex with cyanide ions, thereby reducing the binding of cyanide ions to cytochrome oxidase, thereby preventing cyanide from inhibiting cellular respiration .

HY-155722

Mtb-IN-5	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-5 (compound (-)17j) is an isoxazole, with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) activity. Mtb-IN-4 inhibits Mtb respiration and biofilm formation in macrophage, and enhances antibiotic isoniazid (INH) inhibition against INH-resistant Mtb mutant .

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

HY-125776

Kresoxim-methyl BAS 490 F	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent K_d of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme .

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-155849

PKM2-IN-4	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
Pkm2-in-4 (compound 5C) is a selective inhibitor of PKM2 (IC₅₀=0.35 μM), which regulates pyruvate-dependent respiration and induces mitochondrial H202 production rate and electron transport system coupling .

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol . Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-157870

Mtb-IN-6	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-IN-6 (Compound C10) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis(*Mtb) respiration* inhibitor. Mtb-IN-6 can enhance the bactericidal activity of isoniazid (INH, HY-B0329). Mtb-IN-6 inhibits WT Mtb with an IC₅₀ of 25 µM .

HY-136355S

Picoxystrobin-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Picoxystrobin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-W032022S3

1-Hexanol-d5	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
1-Hexanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L047

Endocrinology Compound Library

1,007 compounds

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system comprising feedback loops of the hormones released by internal glands of an organism directly into the circulatory system, regulating distant target organs. Hormones are chemicals that serve to communicate between organs and tissues for physiological regulation and behavioral activities. Hormones affect distant cells by binding to specific receptor proteins in the target cell, resulting in a change in cell function.

The endocrine system is concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the psychological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration, excretion, mood, stress, lactation, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. Irregulated hormone release, inappropriate response to signaling or lack of a gland can lead to endocrine disease.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,007 endocrinology related compounds targeting varieties of hormone receptors such as thyroid hormone receptor, TSH receptor, GNRH receptor, adrenergic receptor, etc. MCE Endocrinology Compound Library is a useful tool for the discovery of endocrinology drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W111141

BCN-OH

endo-9-Hydroxymethylbicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne

Biochemical Assay Reagents

BCN-OH (endo-9-Hydroxymethylbicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-yne) is a mitochondrial probe based on the lyophilic bidentate bicyclic ligand BCN and is a control reagent for BCN-TPP. The TPP group is a reactive sulfenic acid probe that targets mitochondria. BCN-TPP is known to affect mitochondrial energy, causing a sharp decrease in basal respiration, causing it to exhibit faster reaction kinetics with sulfonated proteins. BCN-OH does not contain hydrophobic triphenylphosphonium (TPP) ions. Using BCN-OH as a control allows the TPP group to be safely introduced when designing sulfenic acid traps .

HY-138877

Phosphoglycolic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phosphoglycolic acid intricately connects photo-respiration to central metabolism, influencing the tissue content of 2-phospho-glycolate.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10281

RW3	Bacterial	Infection
RW3 is a small cationic hexapeptide with amphiphilic properties. RW3 targets the plasma membrane of bacteria and works by inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. RW3 shows high biological activity against gram-positive bacteria and does not show significant cytotoxic or hemolytic effects in previous studies. RW3 quickly kills 97% of the initial colony forming units (CFU) within 10 minutes at twice the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). RW3 can be used in antimicrobial and antifungal studies .

HY-P10873

ST-CY14	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ST-CY14 is an inhibitor for Nur77-PPARγ interaction with an EC₅₀ of 3.15 μM, that binds to Nur77 (K_d=32 nM), blocks Nur77 from being ubiquitinated and degraded by PPARγ, reduces fatty acid uptake and mitochondrial respiration, and inhibits the transcription of CD36 and FABP4. ST-CY14 inhibits the proliferation and migration of cancer cell MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. ST-CY14 inhibits tumor growth and bone metastasis in mouse models .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991273

MP196	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
MP196 is a cationic hexapeptide antibiotic targeting the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, which exerts rapid bactericidal activity by disrupting membrane integrity, inhibiting cell respiration and cell wall synthesis. MP196 is promising for research of drug-resistant bacterial infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113371

2-Methylcitric acid Methylcitric acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-N12257

Antimycin A2	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols	Fungal Cytochrome P450
Antimycin A2 is the component of the antibiotic antimycin A. Antimycin A is an antibiotic, that exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and some insects through inhibition of respiration and cytochrome b reoxidation .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Rhamnus frangula Linn. Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .

HY-W032022

1-Hexanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Mitochondrial Metabolism
1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B1729

Phenoxyethanol	Microorganisms Source classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Bacterial Fungal
Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B1729R

Phenoxyethanol (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal
Phenoxyethanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenoxyethanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B0152

Adenine Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-126643

Wedeloside	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Wedeloside is a diterpenoid amino glycoside isolated from the plant Wedelia asperrima. Wedeloside is capable of inhibiting ADP-stimulated respiration in mitochondria and possesses potential anti-tumor activity. Wedeloside is applicable in drug development and toxicological research .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.	Others
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-111321

Fuscin	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation CCR HIV Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a *respiration* and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-113371A

2-Methylcitric acid trisodium Methylcitric acid trisodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-W032022R

1-Hexanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Animals Source classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
1-Hexanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Hexanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B0152B

Adenine hemisulfate Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-113371R

2-Methylcitric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .

HY-B0152AR

Adenine hydrochloride (Standard) 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride (Standard); Vitamin B4 hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-B0152R

Adenine (Standard) 6-Aminopurine (Standard); Vitamin B4 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 3 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W032022S1

1-Hexanol-d11
1-Hexanol-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-W082452S

N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d5
N-Boc-N-methoxy-N-methyl-L-phenyl-alaninamide-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin. Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking elect

HY-B1729S1

Phenoxyethanol-d4
Phenoxyethanol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-B1729S

Phenoxyethanol-d2
Phenoxyethanol-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol . Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial agent. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al .

HY-136355S

Picoxystrobin-d3
Picoxystrobin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Picoxystrobin (HY-136355). Picoxystrobin is a primary strobilurin fungicide that is widely applied for plant disease control. Picoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration via blocking electron transfer at the Qo center of cytochrome b and c1 .

HY-W032022S

1-Hexanol-d13
1-Hexanol-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-W032022S3

1-Hexanol-d5
1-Hexanol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-W032022S2

1-Hexanol-d3
1-Hexanol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 1-Hexanol . 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-W032022S4

1-Hexanol-d2
1-Hexanol-d₂ is deuterated labeled 1-Hexanol (HY-W032022). 1-Hexanol, a primary alcohol, is a surfactant that can be employed in industrial processes to enhance interfacial properties . 1-Hexanol uncouples mitochondrial respiration by a non-protonophoric mechanism .

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .

HY-B0152S

Adenine-d1
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3

2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .

HY-B0152S1

Adenine-13C
Adenine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenine . Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152S4

Adenine-15N5

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅; Vitamin B4- ¹⁵N₅) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S7

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate

Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate (6-Aminopurine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152S3

Adenine-13C5

Adenine- ¹³C₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S2

Adenine-13C5,15N5

Adenine- ¹³C₅,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅,15C5; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅,15C5) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134318B

8-Azido-ADP disodium		Azide
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0152

Adenine 10+ Cited Publications		Freeze-drying Protective Agents
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

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