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melanoma model

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-149464

    Ras Cancer
    ARN22089 is a oral active novel class of trisubstituted pyrimidine, blocks the interaction of CDC42 GTPases with specific downstream effectors. ARN22089 blocks tumor growth in BRAF mutant mouse melanoma model .
    ARN22089
  • HY-156483

    Others Cancer
    TT-012 specifically binds to dynamic MITF and destroys the latter's dimer formation and DNA-binding ability. TT-012 inhibits the transcriptional activity of MITF in B16F10 melanoma cells. TT-012 inhibits the growth of high-MITF melanoma cells, and inhibits the tumor growth and metastasis with tolerable toxicity to liver and immune cells in animal models .
    TT-012
  • HY-149949

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 105 is a compound based on thienopyrimidine scaffold, with with good safety and anticancer properties. Anticancer agent 105 shows selective toxicity towards melanoma cancer, and induces apoptosis. And Anticancer agent 105 significantly inhibits the metastatic nodules, even in pulmonary metastatic melanoma mouse model .
    Anticancer agent 105
  • HY-163076

    Apoptosis Others
    Anticancer agent 174 (BA-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 174 induces tumor cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Anticancer agent 174 inhibits cancer cell proliferation in melanoma mouse xenograft model .
    Anticancer agent 174
  • HY-172671

    STING Cancer
    STING agonist-43 is a selective STING agonist (EC50: 20.53 μM). STING agonist-43 selectively amplifies cGAMP-dependent STING pathway activation by modulating STING oligomerization. B16.F10 has antitumor activity in a mouse melanoma model. STING agonist-43 can be used for the study of cancer immunity .
    STING agonist-43
  • HY-P991455

    TNF Receptor Cancer
    PTX-35 is a human IgG monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF25. PTX-35 reduces the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells and enhances CD4+ T cell effector responses in a mouse melanoma model. PTX-35 can be used in Islet cell transplant rejection and Solid tumours research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
    PTX-35
  • HY-149950

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 106 (compound 10ic) is an anticancer agent that induces apoptosis in B16-F10 melanoma cells. Anticancer agent 106 also potently inhibits metastatic nodules in a mouse model of lung metastatic melanoma. Anticancer agent 106 can be used in the study of cancer, especially lung metastatic melanoma .
    Anticancer agent 106
  • HY-172396

    PD-1/PD-L1 VISTA Cancer
    PD-L1/VISTA-IN-2 (Compound S8) is an orally active bifunctional PD-L1/VISTA inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 μM for PD-L1 and a KD of 2.1 μM for VISTA. PD-L1/VISTA-IN-2 can activate the tumor immune microenvironment and exert anti-cancer effects .
    PD-L1/VISTA-IN-2
  • HY-150639

    Raf Cancer
    Everafenib is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant BRAF inhibitor, also inhibits MAPK signaling. Everafenib has inhibitory activity against a panel of V600EBRAF melanoma cell lines with IC50 values of 2-10 nM, which is better than Dabrafenib (HY-14660) and Vemurafenib (HY-12057). Everafenib has efficacy in an intracranial mouse model of metastatic melanoma .
    Everafenib
  • HY-162892

    Epigenetic Reader Domain Cancer
    BRD4-IN-9 is an orally active BRD4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.4 nM. BRD4-IN-9 can suppress tumor growth in a mouse melanoma xenograft model .
    BRD4-IN-9
  • HY-151066

    PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    BMS-1233 is an orally active inhibitor for programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), with IC50 of 14.5 nM. BMS-1233 promotes cell death of HepG2 in a Jurkat T cell and HepG2 cell co-culture model, exhibits antitumor activity against melanoma in mouse model .
    BMS-1233
  • HY-119933

    RIP kinase Cancer
    RIPK1-IN-7 is a potent and selective RIPK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 4 nM and an enzymatic IC50 of 11 nM. RIPK1-IN-7 exhibits excellent antimetastasis activity in the experimental B16 melanoma lung metastasis model .
    RIPK1-IN-7
  • HY-124875

    HIF inhibitor 64B

    HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Arylsulfonamide 64B (HIF inhibitor 64B) is an inhibitor of the hypoxia-induced factor (HIF). Arylsulfonamide 64B inhibits hypoxia/HIF-induced expression of c-Met and CXCR4 and reduces primary tumor growth and metastasis of uveal melanoma mouse model .
    Arylsulfonamide 64B
  • HY-130116A

    STING Cancer
    IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma .
    IACS-8779 disodium
  • HY-155176

    HDAC Cancer
    SP-2-225 is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor. SP-2-225 enhance the production of cancer-associated antigens and macrophage antigen cross-presentation to T cells. SP-2-225 reduces the tumor volume in a syngeneic SM1 melanoma model .
    SP-2-225
  • HY-160021

    ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent and selective agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 4 significantly enhances metabolic stability. RORγt agonist 4 improves the situation of tumor models of mouse B16F10 melanoma and LLC lung adenocarcinoma .
    RORγt agonist 4
  • HY-117037

    Apoptosis ERK Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    FR900359 is a depsipeptide selective inhibitor of q/11/14 in mammalia, can inhibits ERK pathway. FR900359 suppresses the proliferation of melanoma cells and decreases of blood pressure. FR900359 also protected against airway hyperreactivity in murine models of allergen sensitization in Ovalbumins(HY-W250978)–induced sensitization model of asthma. FR900359 can be used for cancer and cardiovascular disease research .
    FR900359
  • HY-N0421
    Cinobufagin
    5 Publications Verification

    Cinobufagine

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
    Cinobufagin
  • HY-P99101

    AEX-4089

    ADC Antibody Cancer
    Vobramitamab is a humanized B7-H3 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Vobramitamab conjugated with prodrug seco-DUBA (HY-132180A) via a cleavable linker, to form antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), the MGC018. MGC018 displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical tumor models of breast, ovarian, and lung cancer, as well as melanoma .
    Vobramitamab
  • HY-N6843
    Arnicolide D
    1 Publications Verification

    Caspase PI3K Akt mTOR STAT Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Cancer
    Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and oncosis in tumor cells. Arnicolide D has anti-tumor activity .
    Arnicolide D
  • HY-N0421R

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Cinobufagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinobufagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinobufagin is an anticancer agent that can be secreted by the Asiatic toad Bufo gargarizans. Cinobufagin induces the cell cycle arrests in the G1 phase or G2/M phase, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Cinobufagin inhibits tumor growth in melanoma and glioblastoma multiforme xenograft mouse models .
    Cinobufagin (Standard)
  • HY-P10439

    PD-1/PD-L1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CVRARTR is a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) antagonist with a KD of 281 nM. CVRARTR induces the internalization of PD-L1 and downregulates PD-L1 on the cell surface. CVRARTR restores cytokine secretion and T cell proliferation in cell CT26. CVRARTR exhibits antitumor efficacy against in CT26 homograft mouse model. CVRARTR can be used in melanoma research .
    CVRARTR
  • HY-139061

    LPL Receptor ROCK Cancer
    Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid (HY-139061) is a palmitoylated Carba-like cyclophosphatidic acid and an analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid has different functions from LPA and can inhibit the activation of RhoA and inhibit the migration of melanoma cells. Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid effectively inhibited experimental lung metastasis and reduced the number of tumor nodules in a B16-F0 xenograft mouse model .
    Palmitoyl 3-carbacyclic phosphatidic acid
  • HY-144898

    Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis Cancer
    SB-216 is an BBB-penetrable tubulin polymerization inhibitor. SB-216 can inhibit the proliferation and migration, and induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of tumor cells. SB-216 has good in vivo metabolic stability and low toxicity, but its oral bioavailability is limited. SB-216 has antitumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as melanoma .
    SB-216
  • HY-117991

    VEGFR Cancer
    DW10075 is a highly selective and orally active VEGFR inhibitor targeting the VEGF/VEGFR pathway. DW10075 selectively inhibits VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3, but has no effect on FGFR and PDGFR. DW10075 inhibits VEGF-induced HUVEC proliferation, migration, and tube formation. And DW10075 inhibits angiogenesis in both the rat aortic ring model and the chick chorionic membrane model. DW10075 also exhibits antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines, with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 22.2 μM against U87-MG human glioblastoma cells and A375 melanoma cells, respectively. In the nude mouse U87-MG xenograft tumor model, DW10075 (po) significantly inhibits tumor growth and reduces the expression of CD31 and Ki67 in tumor tissues.
    DW10075
  • HY-B0722
    Histamine dihydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-157122
    VJDT
    2 Publications Verification

    TREM receptor Transmembrane Glycoprotein Akt PI3K Interleukin Related NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    VJDT is a TREM1 inhibitor that can effectively block TREM1 signaling. VJDT inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces cell cycle arrest. VJDT has immunomodulatory and antitumor activities, and can be used for the research of tumors such as melanoma .
    VJDT
  • HY-N7000

    Apoptosis Caspase Akt Reactive Oxygen Species Ras Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells .
    Perillyl alcohol
  • HY-151506

    Liposome Cancer
    Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
    Phospholipid PL1
  • HY-162644

    PD-1/PD-L1 PARP Cancer
    Antitumor agent-170 (Compound C6) exhibits inhibitory activities against PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50 of 0.342 μM and 7.05 nM. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits a high affinity to human PD-L1, with a Ki of 9.31 nM. Antitumor agent-170 restores the T cell function and increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-170 exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse models and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
    Antitumor agent-170
  • HY-N0194
    Asiatic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid
  • HY-117707

    Raf Cancer
    EBI-907 is an orally active and highly potent B-Raf V600E inhibitor. EBI-907 demonstrates excellent A375 and Colo-205 cellular antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 13 nM and 14 nM, respectively. EBI-907 can also cause tumor regression in a B-Raf V600E-dependent Colo-205 tumor xenograft model of mice. EBI-907 is promising for research of melanoma and B-Raf V600E associated cancers .
    EBI-907
  • HY-161778

    HDAC VD/VDR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ZG-126 is an agonist for vitamin D receptor (VDR) and an inhibitor for histone deacetylase (HDAC) (IC50=0.63-67.6 μM). ZG-126 exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and 4T1. ZG-126 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic efficacy against melanoma and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in mouse models. ZG-126 also exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, through the reduction of macrophage infiltration and immunosuppressive M2-polarization .
    ZG-126
  • HY-B0722R

    Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
    Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-18957C

    BGB-283 hydrochloride

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Lifirafenib hydrochloride (BGB-283 hydrochloride) is a novel, reversible B-RAFV600E inhibitor with antitumor activity. Lifirafenib has shown potent antitumor activity against solid tumors with B-RAFV600E mutations, such as melanoma, thyroid cancer, and low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Lifirafenib exhibits selective cytotoxicity in vitro, preferentially inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells with B-RAFV600E and EGFR mutations/amplification. Lifirafenib can achieve dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth in animal models, accompanied by partial and complete tumor shrinkage .
    Lifirafenib hydrochloride
  • HY-124309

    Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Cancer
    NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.7 µM. NHI-2 shows selective for LDHA over LDHB (IC50 = 55.8 µM). NHI-2 is an efficient anti-glycolytic agent. NHI-2 enhances apoptosis, induces cell cycle arrest at S and G2 phases. NHI-2 has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. NHI-2 affects extracellular acidification rate and ATP production. NHI-2 suppresses tumor growth in murine B78 melanoma tumor model .
    NHI-2
  • HY-162643

    PD-1/PD-L1 PARP Cancer
    Antitumor agent-169 (Compound B3) is a dual inhibitor PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and PARP7, with IC50s of 0.426 μM and 2.50 nM. Antitumor agent-169 exhibits an affinity to human PD-L1, with Ki of 20.2 nM. Antitumor agent-169 restores the T cell function, increases IFN-γ secretion. Antitumor agent-169 inhibits cell viability of MDA-MB-231 and Jurkat T, exhibits antitumor efficacy against melanoma in mouse model and good pharmacokinetic characteristics .
    Antitumor agent-169
  • HY-N0194R

    Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid (Standard)
  • HY-163534

    PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 (compound Z13) is a small-molecule inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 exhibites potent in vivo antitumor efficacy against B16-F10 melanoma. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 inhibits tumor growth by blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43 can be used in anti-tumor studies .
    PD-1/PD-L1-IN-43
  • HY-15616

    Melanocortin Receptor Cancer
    BMS-470539 is a synthetic MC-1R agonist with potent anti-inflammatory properties. BMS-470539 selectively activates human and murine MC-1R with EC50 values ??of 16.8 nM and 11.6 nM, respectively. In vitro studies have shown that BMS-470539 is able to dose-dependently inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kB activation in human melanoma cells expressing MC-1R. In vivo, subcutaneous injection of BMS-470539 into BALB/c mice effectively inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production with an ED50 of approximately 10 μmol/kg and a pharmacodynamic half-life of approximately 8 hours. It also significantly reduced leukocyte infiltration in a lung inflammation model and attenuated paw swelling in a delayed-type hypersensitivity model, highlighting its efficacy as an anti-inflammatory agent through MC-1R modulation .
    BMS-470539
  • HY-N0538

    Xylite

    Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Atg7 Atg8/LC3 Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Xylitol can be classified as a polyol and sugar alcohol, exhibiting inhibitory activity on cancer cell proliferation. It induces autophagy (Autophagy) and cell death in A549 cells by activating the autophagy signaling pathway, as evidenced by the increased expression of LC3-II and Atg5-Atg12 upon Xylitol treatment. Additionally, Xylitol inhibits acetaldehyde production by Candida species, thereby reducing their carcinogenic potential. In vivo, Xylitol induces alterations in the gut microbiota of mice, which may enhance cholesterol accumulation and upregulate hepatic ChREBP, while also slowing tumor growth in the B16F10 melanoma C57BL/6 mouse model .
    Xylitol
  • HY-173149

    Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor Cancer
    CDD-2789 is a highly selective small-molecule inhibitor targeting Activin receptor type 1 (ALK2, also known as ACVR1). It blocks the SMAD1/5 signaling pathway mediated by ALK2/ALK1, thereby effectively suppressing downstream phosphorylation events induced by BMP and activin A. In the NanoBRET cellular model, CDD-2789 exhibits an inhibitory IC50 of 0.54 µM against ALK2. CDD-2789 holds promise for research on ALK2-related diseases, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), ependymoma, endometrial cancer, melanoma, non–small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer .
    CDD-2789
  • HY-N7085

    5,7-Dimethoxycoumarin; Limettin

    JNK p38 MAPK ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
    Citropten
  • HY-159803

    6-O-(3-Ethoxypropionyl)-3',4'-O-exo-benzylidenechartreusin

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    IST-622 (6-O-(3-Ethoxypropionyl)-3',4'-O-exo-benzylidenechartreusin) is an anti-tumor agent with significant growth inhibitory activity. IST-622 exhibits significant anti-tumor effects against a variety of mouse tumors such as P388 and L1210 leukemias, B16 melanoma, Lewis lung carcinoma, Colon 26 and Colon 38 adenocarcinomas, and M5076 reticulum cell sarcoma. IST-622 was orally administered and the results showed efficacy in different tumor types. In addition, IST-622 provided significant inhibitory effects against two human tumor xenograft models: large cell lung carcinoma (Lu-116) and gastric adenocarcinoma (St-4). IST-622 also exhibited significant growth inhibitory activity against P388 leukemia in vitro, with a half inhibitory concentration (IC50) more than 20 times lower than CT .
    IST-622
  • HY-W015490
    1,4-Naphthoquinone
    3 Publications Verification

    DNA/RNA Synthesis NF-κB Monoamine Oxidase TNF Receptor Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
    1,4-Naphthoquinone
  • HY-W015490S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis NF-κB Monoamine Oxidase TNF Receptor Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 1,4-Naphthoquinone. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is an inhibitor with broad-spectrum inhibitory activity targeting DNA polymerase, NF-κB and monoamine oxidase (MAO-A/B), with antibacterial and anti-biofilm efficacy. 1,4-Naphthoquinone is a competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (Ki=1.4 μM) and a non-competitive inhibitor of MAO-A (Ki=7.7 μM). 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits DNA polymerase pol α, β, γ, δ, ε, λ with IC50 ranging from 5.57-128 μM. 1,4-Naphthoquinone inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces apoptosis and necrosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-inflammatory activities by inducing oxidative stress, depleting glutathione (GSH), inhibiting DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis and blocking NF-κB nuclear translocation. 1,4-Naphthoquinone can be used in anti-bacterial , anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory studies, including inhibition of melanoma and colon cancer cell growth and endothelial cell function, as well as LPS-induced inflammation models .
    1,4-Naphthoquinone-d6

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