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Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) pentasodium is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid pentasodium stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid pentasodium binds to hemoglobin and decrease its affinity for oxygen .
Fructosylvaline (Fructose Valine) is a model fructosyl-amine (Amadori compound) for glycated hemoglobin. Fructosylvaline can be used as a nitrogen source to cultivate microbial strains .
Hemoglobin porcine is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that has oxygen-binding properties. Hemoglobin porcine is a HO-1 inducer. Hemoglobin porcine is composed of heme, which can bind to oxygen. Hemoglobin porcine also transports other gases such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfide. Hemoglobin porcine absorbs oxygen that is not needed in tissues and acts as an antioxidant .
Antimicrobial agent-29 (Compound C35) affects the interaction between human hemoglobin and Staphylococcus aureus IsdB hemophore. Antimicrobial agent-29 helps the discovery of IsdB:Hb PPI inhibitors .
Hb 98-114, the amino acids 98-114 of the alpha subunit of bovine hemoglobin, is an antimicrobial peptide. Hb 98-114 is active against several yeast and filamentous fungi (MIC: 2.1 μM-12.5 μM) .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid has antiparasitic activity. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
PF-07059013 is an orally active and potent noncovalent modulator of sickled hemoglobin (HbS). PF-07059013 specifically binds to Hb with nanomolar affinity and displays strong partitioning into red blood cells (RBCs). PF-07059013 can be used for sickle cell disease (SCD) research .
cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
MeIQx, a dietary aromatic amine, is mutagenic compound could be isolated from present in fried beef and beef extracts. MeIQx binds covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx induces liver tumors .
FG-2216 (IOX3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of HIF prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2), with an IC50 of 3.9 μM. FG-2216 induces robust erythropoietin and modest fetal hemoglobin in vivo .
cis-Vaccenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Vaccenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
Methoxyurea (Compound 3) is a potential regulator of nitric oxide (NO) donors that acts on hemoglobins such as oxy-hemoglobin (OxyHb) and met-hemoglobin (MetHb). Methoxyurea is promising for research of sickle cell disease (SCD) .
Velaresol (BW 12C) is a potent left-shifting anti-sickling compound in vitro . Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder of the hemoglobin molecule. When hemoglobin molecules are exposed to a variety of environments, the red blood cell hemoglobin polymerizes, twists, and morphs into a sickle shape.
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) acetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin acetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Velaresol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Velaresol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Velaresol (BW 12C) is a potent left-shifting anti-sickling compound in vitro . Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder of the hemoglobin molecule. When hemoglobin molecules are exposed to a variety of environments, the red blood cell hemoglobin polymerizes, twists, and morphs into a sickle shape.
Pepstatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pepstatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease[1][2].
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Methyl acetimidate is an imidoester that can inhibit the formation of sickle cells. Methyl acetimidate enhances the oxygen affinity and gelling properties of high molecular weight hemoglobin (HMW Hb) by modifying the amino groups of hemoglobin, thereby suppressing the formation of sickle cells. Methyl acetimidate can be used in research related to anemia .
Glycidamide is the genotoxic metabolite of Acrylamide. Glycidamide can react with proteins, such as hemoglobin, or with DNA, and induces genotoxic effects .
myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium is a salt form of inositol triphosphate (ITPP). myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium is a membrane-permeant hemoglobin allosteric regulator. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium enhances the oxygen release capacity of red blood cells by reducing the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease and cancer .
myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexa-triethylamine is a salt form of inositol triphosphate (ITPP). myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine is a membrane-permeant hemoglobin allosteric regulator. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine enhances the oxygen release capacity of red blood cells by reducing the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease and cancer .
Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) is the major immunogen in sulfonamide allergy, producing modest ascorbic acid depletion and hemoglobin adduct formation. Sulfamethoxazole-NO haptens tissue proteins and is immunogenic in rodents .
PD 160170 is a compound developed to inhibit low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome-associated anemia with activities that promote red blood cell transfusion independence and increase hemoglobin.
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .
Urobilin hydrochloride is the metabolite of Hemoglobin (HY-P2995), that can be excreted through urine and feces in many mammals. Urobilin hydrochloride can be used as an indicator of human waste pollution .
WIZ degrader 7 (Example 16) is a WIZ degrader with an IC50 value of < 0.01 μM. WIZ degrader 7 can be used to investigate sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia .
WIZ degrader 4 (Example 1) is a WIZ degrader with an AC50 value of 160 nM. WIZ degrader 4 can be used to investigate sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia .
Fructosyl amino acid oxidase can be used to measure glycosylated protein. Glycosylated protein, especially glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, is an important marker to evaluate the efficacy of diabetes treatment .
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .
Valorphin is an endogenous hemoglobin β-chain (33-39) fragment with opioid analgesic activity, binds to rat mu-opioid receptor, with an IC50 of 14 nM; Valorphin also shows anti-tumor activity.
Butyrylhydroxamic acid (N-Hydroxybutanamide) is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). Butyrylhydroxamic acid enhances memory in behavioral models of rodents and can be used as memory enhancers, mood stabilizers, and β-chain hemoglobin disease studies .
Hemorphin-7 is a hemorphin peptide, an endogenous opioid peptide derived from the β-chain of hemoglobin. Hemorphin peptides exhibits antinociceptive and antihypertensive activities, activating opioid receptors and inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Hypoxystat increases the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen and reduces the release of oxygen to tissues, thereby inducing the tissue hypoxia. Hypoxystat alleviates the mitochondrial disease Leigh syndrome in Ndufs4 knockout mouse models. Hypoxystat exhibits orally activity .
cis-Vaccenic acid-d13 is the deuterium labeled cis-Vaccenic acid. cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
RVD-Hpα, an α-hemoglobin-derived peptide containing three additional amino acids, is a CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonist. RVD-Hpα is a positive allosteric modulator of cannabinoid receptor 2 .
MMV1557817 is an orally active and potent antimalarial compound. MMV1557817 is a selective, nanomolar inhibitor of both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax aminopeptidases M1 and M17, leading to inhibition of end-stage hemoglobin digestion in asexual parasites .
Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt is an antisickling agent and plays a significant role in the urea cycle. Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt carbamylates the amino-terminal valine residues of hemoglobin S in erythrocytes, which interferes with the sickling phenomenon. Carbamoyl phosphate dilithium salt exhibits toxicity due to the lithium cation .
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129) . MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors .
Phenosafranine is a phenazine dye. Phenosafranine has high binding affinity to triplex RNA compared to the parent duplex form, binds through intercalation to both forms of RNA. Phenosafranine can be used for staining plant cells, determination of hemoglobin, dopamine, serotonin and so on .
WIZ degrader 1 (Compound 141) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs (WIZ) with an AC50 of 2 nM. WIZ degrader 1 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) with an EC50 of 6 mM. WIZ degrader 1 is used in research of inherited blood disorders .
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
WIZ degrader 2 (Compound 142) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs with an AC50 of 0.011 μM. WIZ degrader 2 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) with an EC50 of 0.038 μM. WIZ degrader 2 can be used in research about inherited blood disorders .
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
Hemopressin TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
WIZ degrader 3 (Compound 29) is a degrader for widely interspaced zinc finger motifs (WIZ), with an AC50 of 6.4 nM. WIZ degrader 3 induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), with an EC50 of 45 nM. WIZ degrader 3 can be used for the research of blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease and β- thalassemia .
dWIZ-1 is a potent WIZ molecular glue degrader. dWIZ-1 recruitments WIZ(ZF7) to cereblon (CRBN) induces WIZ degradation. dWIZ-1 has the potential for the research of sickle cell disease (SCD) .
1-Methylisatin is a potent and selective CE (carboxylesterases) inhibitor, with Kis of 38.2 and 5.38 μM for hiCE and hCE1, respectively. 1-Methylisatin interacts with Hb (human adult hemoglobin) by hydrophobic binding and electrostatic attraction. 1-Methylisatin can be used in the study of regulation of agent metabolism in vivo .
DS79932728 is an orally active inhibitor for G9a and GLP with IC50 of 12.6 nM and 75.7 nM. DS79932728 induces the production of γ-globin, thereby increasing the level of fetal hemoglobin (HbF). DS79932728 increases F-reticulocytes (F-rets) proportion and exhibits good oral absorption characteristics in cynomolgus monkey models .
Hemopressin(rat) TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
HbF inducer 3 (Compound dWIZ-2) is an orally active molecular glue, which degrades the WIZ transcription factor (DC50=13 nM in primary human erythroid precursor cell) and induces the expression of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) (EC50=100 nM). HbF inducer 3 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in cynomolgus monkeys .
Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Epeleuton-d5 (15(S)-HEPE-d5 ethyl ester) is deuterium labeled Epeleuton. Epeleuton is a second-generation synthetic N-3 fatty acid derivative with activity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, although it did not reach the primary endpoints of alanine aminotransferase and liver stiffness, but it can significantly reduce triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin, plasma glucose and inflammatory markers .
HBA(111-142), an antimicrobial peptide, is a C-terminal 32-mer fragment of alpha-hemoglobin. HBA(111-142) has antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE panel of pathogens. HBA(111-142) forms amyloid fibrils, and has antiviral activities. HBA(111-142) inhibits measles and herpes viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV) .
RN-1 dihydrochloride is a potent, brain-penetrant, irreversible and selective lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. RN-1 dihydrochloride exhibits selectivity for LSD1 over MAO-A and MAO-B with IC50 values of 0.51 μM and 2.785 μM respectively .
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a specific activator of ABCB10, significantly increasing its ATPase activity and acting as a substrate for ABCB10 in heme synthesis.
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX may promote the transcription of hemoglobinization genes by facilitating the degradation of the Bach1 repressor.
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX aids in studying the potential roles of ABCB10 in heme synthesis, oxidative stress protection, hepatitis C, and other areas .
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .
Epeleuton is a second-generation synthetic n-3 fatty acid derivative that mainly targets the regulation of blood lipids, blood sugar and inflammatory responses. In clinical trials, Epeleuton significantly reduced triglycerides, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol without increasing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Epeleuton also significantly improved glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood sugar levels. Epeleuton reduces markers of cardiovascular risk and endothelial dysfunction and has the potential to inhibit systemic inflammation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
UNC0638 hydrate selectively inhibits G9a and GLP histone methyltransferases with IC50 of 15 nM and 19 nM, respectively. UNC0638 hydrate inhibits TNBC cell invasion and migration in vitro. UNC0638 hydrate is also an inhibitor of EHMT1/2 and induces fetal hemoglobin (HbF) expression in human erythroid progenitor cell culture. In addition, UNC0638 hydrate has anti-FMDV (foot-and-mouth disease virus) and anti-VSV (vesicular stomatitis virus) activities, with excellent potency and selectivity against multiple epigenetic and non-epigenetic targets .
UNC0638 selectively inhibits G9a and GLP histone methyltransferases with IC50 of 15 nM and 19 nM, respectively. UNC0638 inhibits TNBC cell invasion and migration in vitro. UNC0638 is also an inhibitor of EHMT1/2 and induces fetal hemoglobin (HbF) expression in human erythroid progenitor cell culture. In addition, UNC0638 has anti-FMDV (foot-and-mouth disease virus) and anti-VSV (vesicular stomatitis virus) activities, with excellent potency and selectivity against multiple epigenetic and non-epigenetic targets .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid-d3 ammonium (2,3-DPG-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (HY-113050). 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid has antiparasitic activity. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Iron-Dextran is an injectable complex of iron and dextran, a complex carbohydrate. It is often used to improve iron deficiency anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of iron in the blood due to insufficient dietary intake or malabsorption. Iron-glucan works by providing a source of supplemental iron that the body can use to produce hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. However, caution should be exercised when taking iron dextran because it may cause hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, and may also increase the risk of infection or other adverse reactions. Therefore, it should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider in a clinical setting.
Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate) is a intravenous iron preparation and a pro-oxidant agent. Iron sucrose has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
Phenosafranine is a phenazine dye. Phenosafranine has high binding affinity to triplex RNA compared to the parent duplex form, binds through intercalation to both forms of RNA. Phenosafranine can be used for staining plant cells, determination of hemoglobin, dopamine, serotonin and so on .
Hemoglobin is a iron-containing protein in red blood cells with oxygen binding properties. Hemoglobin is an inducer of HO-1. Hemoglobin consits of heme, which binds to oxygen. Hemoglobin also transports other gases, such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide. Hemoglobin absorbs unneeded oxygen in tissues, as an antioxidant .
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .
Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested .
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX (ZnMP) is a specific activator of ABCB10, significantly increasing its ATPase activity and acting as a substrate for ABCB10 in heme synthesis.
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX may promote the transcription of hemoglobinization genes by facilitating the degradation of the Bach1 repressor.
Zn(II) Mesoporphyrin IX aids in studying the potential roles of ABCB10 in heme synthesis, oxidative stress protection, hepatitis C, and other areas .
Hemoglobin porcine is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that has oxygen-binding properties. Hemoglobin porcine is a HO-1 inducer. Hemoglobin porcine is composed of heme, which can bind to oxygen. Hemoglobin porcine also transports other gases such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfide. Hemoglobin porcine absorbs oxygen that is not needed in tissues and acts as an antioxidant .
Iron-Dextran is an injectable complex of iron and dextran, a complex carbohydrate. It is often used to improve iron deficiency anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of iron in the blood due to insufficient dietary intake or malabsorption. Iron-glucan works by providing a source of supplemental iron that the body can use to produce hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. However, caution should be exercised when taking iron dextran because it may cause hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, and may also increase the risk of infection or other adverse reactions. Therefore, it should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider in a clinical setting.
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Albiglutide fragment (GLP-1 (7-36) analog) TFA is an active fragment of Albiglutide (7-36) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog (a long-acting GLP-1 receptor agonist). Albiglutide is produced by the fusion of DPP-4 resistant GLP-1 dimer with the human albumin gene. Moreover, Albiglutide fragment TFA significantly reduces glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) and is used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) studies .
Hb 98-114, the amino acids 98-114 of the alpha subunit of bovine hemoglobin, is an antimicrobial peptide. Hb 98-114 is active against several yeast and filamentous fungi (MIC: 2.1 μM-12.5 μM) .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) acetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin acetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pepstatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease[1][2].
Hemorphin-7 is a hemorphin peptide, an endogenous opioid peptide derived from the β-chain of hemoglobin. Hemorphin peptides exhibits antinociceptive and antihypertensive activities, activating opioid receptors and inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
RVD-Hpα, an α-hemoglobin-derived peptide containing three additional amino acids, is a CB1 cannabinoid receptor agonist. RVD-Hpα is a positive allosteric modulator of cannabinoid receptor 2 .
Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 (1-21) (human) is a short peptide. It consists of the first 21 amino acids of the hemopexin Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1. Acetyl-Heme-Binding Protein 1 can bind to heme and play a role in heme metabolism and hemoglobin release .
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
Hemopressin(rat) is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
Hemopressin TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
Hemopressin(rat) TFA is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin(rat) TFA is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin(rat) TFA exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models .
HBA(111-142), an antimicrobial peptide, is a C-terminal 32-mer fragment of alpha-hemoglobin. HBA(111-142) has antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE panel of pathogens. HBA(111-142) forms amyloid fibrils, and has antiviral activities. HBA(111-142) inhibits measles and herpes viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV) .
cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease .
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
cis-Vaccenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-Vaccenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
Pepstatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pepstatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease[1][2].
The hemoglobin zeta subunit (HBAZ) protein acts as an α-type chain in mammalian embryonic hemoglobin. It contributes to the formation of heterotetramers and is involved in various developmental stages. Hemoglobin subunit zeta/HBAZ Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Hemoglobin subunit zeta/HBAZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Hemoglobin subunit alpha/HBA1 protein plays a crucial role in oxygen transport and gas exchange within the human body. It also acts as a regulator in the cannabinoid receptor pathway by interacting with hemopressin, a CNR1 antagonist. This dual functionality highlights the multifaceted significance of HBA1, contributing not only to vital oxygen transport but also to the modulation of cannabinoid receptor-mediated processes. Hemoglobin subunit alpha/HBA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Hemoglobin subunit alpha/HBA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Hemoglobin subunit theta-1 (HBQ1) is a protein belonging to the globin family. Globulin is a group of proteins involved in oxygen transport and storage. Hemoglobin subunit theta-1/HBQ1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Hemoglobin subunit theta-1/HBQ1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
AHSP proteins are chaperones in developing red blood cells that protect alpha-hemoglobin from harmful aggregation and precipitation. It is essential for alpha-hemoglobin stability, and it regulates conditions associated with excess alpha-hemoglobin, such as beta-thalassemia. AHSP Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived AHSP protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
MeIQx-d3 is the deuterium labeled MeIQx (HY-W355129) . MeIQx is a heterocyclic amine (HAs) compound and a dietary aromatic amine, which can bind covalently to hemoglobin. MeIQx is a mutagenic compound that induces liver tumors .
Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
cis-Vaccenic acid-d13 is the deuterium labeled cis-Vaccenic acid. cis-Vaccenic acid, the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate , acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer .
Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Epeleuton-d5 (15(S)-HEPE-d5 ethyl ester) is deuterium labeled Epeleuton. Epeleuton is a second-generation synthetic N-3 fatty acid derivative with activity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, although it did not reach the primary endpoints of alanine aminotransferase and liver stiffness, but it can significantly reduce triglycerides, glycated hemoglobin, plasma glucose and inflammatory markers .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid-d3 ammonium (2,3-DPG-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (HY-113050). 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid has antiparasitic activity. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130; CD 163; CD163 antigen; CD163 molecule; hemoglobin Scavenger Receptor; M130; M130 antigen precursor; Macrophage associated antigen; MM130; C163A_HUMAN.
WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
CD163 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 130 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CD163 polyclonal antibody. CD163 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, dog, pig, horse background without labeling.
Hemoglobin subunit alpha Antibody (YA1173) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1173), targeting Hemoglobin subunit alpha. Hemoglobin subunit alpha Antibody (YA1173) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
Gamma 1 globin; Gamma 2 globin; Gamma A hemoglobin; Gamma globin; Hb F Agamma; Hb F Ggamma; HBG1; HBG2; HBGA; HBGR
WB
Human
Fetal Hemoglobin Antibody (YA2564) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Fetal Hemoglobin, with a predicted molecular weight of 16 kDa (observed band size: 12 kDa). Fetal Hemoglobin Antibody (YA2564) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
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