Search Result

Results for "

gut disease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (1) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (4) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (1) Claudin (1) COX (1) Endogenous Metabolite (13) ERK (2) HSV (2) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (2) LDLR (1) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (1) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (1) PI3K (1) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (6) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (8) Metabolic Disease (15) Neurological Disease (3)

By Targets:

5-HT Receptor (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (1)

Akt (1)

Antibiotic (3)

Apoptosis (1)

Bacterial (4)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (1)

Claudin (1)

COX (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (13)

ERK (2)

HSV (2)

Integrin (1)

Interleukin Related (2)

LDLR (1)

NF-κB (3)

NO Synthase (1)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

PI3K (1)

PPAR (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Reference Standards (6)

TNF Receptor (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

Tyrosinase (1)

Virus Protease (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (2)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (8)

Metabolic Disease (15)

Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N10617

Hygromycin A	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research .

HY-116688

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid	Bacterial	Others
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-106539

Colesevelam hydrochloride	LDLR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Colesevelam (hydrochloride) is a bile acid sequestrant that bind bile acids in the gut. Colesevelam (hydrochloride) inhibits bile acid reabsorption, leading to increased bile acid synthesis and reduced cholesterol levels in patients with cholestatic pruritus and Crohn’s disease.

HY-112071

Prenalterol	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease .

HY-W010516

2-Methylvaleric acid 2-Methylpentanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

HY-141521

Amelenodor 1 Publications Verification NX-13	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NX-13 is a first-in-class, orally active and gut-restricted agent that selectively targets and activates the NLRX1 pathway to induce immunometabolic changes. NX-13 results in lower inflammation and responses in inflammatory bowel disease. NX-13 can be used for the research of crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis .

HY-116688R

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid (Standard)	Others	Others
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .

HY-128442R

Phenyl sulfate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl sulfate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-W010516R

2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) 2-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

HY-12820

Sibofimloc 3 Publications Verification Antibiotic-202	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202) is a first-in-class, gut-restricted, orally active FimH adhesion inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014100158A1, Compound Example 202. Sibofimloc has anti-bacterial infective activity. Sibofimloc is developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-N0299

Stachyose hydrate	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Stachyose hydrate is an orally active prebiotic that enhances the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Stachyose hydrate has hypoglycemic effects and can improve inflammation by regulating gut microbiota. In addition, Stachyose hydrate can induce plant cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). Stachyose hydrate can be used in research on inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, and agriculture .

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-N0469

L-Lysine Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation .

HY-12820R

Sibofimloc (Standard) Antibiotic-202 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Sibofimloc (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sibofimloc. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202) is a first-in-class, gut-restricted, orally active FimH adhesion inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014100158A1, Compound Example 202. Sibofimloc has anti-bacterial infective activity. Sibofimloc is developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1][2].

HY-14441

ML 10302	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
ML 10302 is a potent agonist 5-HT4 receptor with K_i of 1.07 nM. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT4) receptor agonists stimulate gut motility through cholinergic pathways. ML10302 induces significant prokinesia both in the small bowel and colon through activation of cholinergic pathways. ML 10302 also has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-175222

GlcNAc-MurNAc	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Caspase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GlcNAc-MurNAc, a disaccharide, is a TLR4 agonist with a K_d of 383 μM for murine TLR4. GlcNAc-MurNAc directly binds to TLR4 and activates its downstream NF-κB and IRF pathways. GlcNAc-MurNAc improves Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (HY-116282C)-induced colitis in mice through a TLR4-dependent mechanism. GlcNAc-MurNAc can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-P9984

Etrolizumab 2 Publications Verification rhuMAb Beta7; RG7413; PRO145223	Integrin	Cancer
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with K_i values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-W674241

4-Ethylphenyl sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is a gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is also a protein-bound uremic toxin, a xenobiotic substrate, and causes endothelial dysfunction .

HY-W674241A

4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is a gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is also a protein-bound uremic toxin, a xenobiotic substrate, and causes endothelial dysfunction .

HY-W015229R

3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) Indole-3-propionic acid (Standard); 3-IPA (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Indolepropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Indolepropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. In Vitro: 3-Indolepropionic acid is shown to be a powerful antioxidant and has potential in the treatment for Alzheimer’s disease . 3-Indolepropionic acid is a more potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals than melatonin. Similar to melatonin but unlike other antioxidants, 3-Indolepropionic acid scavenges radicals without subsequently generating reactive and pro-oxidant intermediate compounds . It is also suggested that indolepropionic acid, a gut microbiota-produced metabolite, is a potential biomarker for the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may mediate its protective effect by preservation of β-cell function .

HY-N7635

Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate	NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K	Inflammation/Immunology
Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0515R

Ophiopogonin D (Standard)	Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H₂O₂-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0469R

L-Lysine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC₅₀ & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium . L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L078

Gut Microbial Metabolite Library	496 compounds
Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods. In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 496 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Gut Microbial Metabolite Library

496 compounds

Accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in human health and disease, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, etc. Changes in the composition of gut microbiota associated with disease, referred to as dysbiosis, have been linked to pathologies. Indeed, the gut microbiome functions like an endocrine organ, generating bioactive metabolites which play important roles in human metabolism, health, and disease. Gut microbiome has become a novel therapeutic target for many diseases. Analysis and identification of gut microbial metabolite will contribute to the development of therapeutic methods.

In order to meet the need of gut microbiome research, MCE carefully selected a unique collection of 496 gut microbial metabolites. MCE gut microbial metabolite library is a powerful tool for gut microbiome research and gut microbiome -related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013636C

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium 5 Publications Verification Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

5 Publications Verification

Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC₅₀ value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P9984

Etrolizumab 2 Publications Verification rhuMAb Beta7; RG7413; PRO145223	Integrin	Cancer
Etrolizumab (rhuMAb Beta7) is a gut-selective, anti-β7 integrin monoclonal antibody. Etrolizumab is specific targeting of the β7 subunit of α4β7 and αEβ7 integrins with K_i values of 18 nM and 1800 pM for Human α4β7 and Human αEβ7-293, respectively. Etrolizumab can be used in research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

Hygromycin A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic Bacterial
Hygromycin A is a Borrelia burgdorferi-selective antibiotic. Hygromycin A is a spirochete-specific antibacterial that is conducive to gut health. Hygromycin A can be used for Lyme disease research .

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Bacterial
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

2-Methylvaleric acid 2-Methylpentanoic acid	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

Stachyose hydrate	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Stachyose hydrate is an orally active prebiotic that enhances the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria. Stachyose hydrate has hypoglycemic effects and can improve inflammation by regulating gut microbiota. In addition, Stachyose hydrate can induce plant cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). Stachyose hydrate can be used in research on inflammation, gastrointestinal diseases, and agriculture .

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

L-Lysine 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV
L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation .

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .

Phenyl sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl sulfate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) 2-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylvaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methylvaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methylvaleric acid is a branched short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids by gut microbes. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used as a potential biomarker for metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, and its content is significantly reduced in the feces of diabetic mice. 2-Methylvaleric acid may regulate host energy metabolism and inflammatory response through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition. 2-Methylvaleric acid can be used to study gut microbe-host interactions and metabolic diseases as a fecal biomarker[1][2].

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) H-HoPro-OH (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is a gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is also a protein-bound uremic toxin, a xenobiotic substrate, and causes endothelial dysfunction .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

gut disease

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Inhibitory Antibodies

NaturalProducts

Natural
Products