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endogenous fatty acid

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-W008097
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid, a member of methyl-branched fatty acids, is a endogenous metabolite occasionally found in human urine .
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid
  • HY-126015
    P053
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    P053 is a potent, non-competitive and selective ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.5 μM. P053 acts as an endogenous inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Whole-body adiposity regulator .
    P053
  • HY-B0399
    L-Carnitine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N0729
    Linoleic acid
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid
  • HY-117586
    9-PAHPA

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9-PAHPA is a fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA). FAHFAs are a new family of endogenous lipids, have antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects .
    9-PAHPA
  • HY-127061
    Palmitoleoyl ethanolamide

    POEA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Palmitoleoyl ethanolamide (POEA) is an endogenous fatty amide with biological activity .
    Palmitoleoyl ethanolamide
  • HY-W011819
    Tetradecanedioic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
    Tetradecanedioic acid
  • HY-W008097R
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid, a member of methyl-branched fatty acids, is a endogenous metabolite occasionally found in human urine[1].
    3,3-Dimethylglutaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-144026S
    9-PAHSA-d9

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Inflammation/Immunology
    9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA, an endogenous fatty acid, reduces blood glucose levels and attenuates inflammation .
    9-PAHSA-d9
  • HY-W005178
    Octadecanedioic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Octadecanedioic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid that has been found in serum free fatty acid profile in Reye syndrome .
    Octadecanedioic acid
  • HY-N2327
    Oleamide
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Oleamide is an endogenous fatty acid amide which can be synthesized de novo in the mammalian nervous system, and has been detected in human plasma.
    Oleamide
  • HY-157833
    Heptadecanoyl ethanolamide

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Heptadecanoyl ethanolamide is an endogenous cannabinoid. Heptadecanoyl ethanolamide is a synthetic analog of PEA which incorporates an odd-numbered (17-carbon) fatty acid chain .
    Heptadecanoyl ethanolamide
  • HY-W011819R
    Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
    Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101903A
    BMS-309403 sodium
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    BMS-309403 sodium is a potent, orally active, and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor, with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 sodium interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 sodium improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
    BMS-309403 sodium
  • HY-101903
    BMS-309403
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    BMS-309403 is a potent, orally active and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
    BMS-309403
  • HY-108455
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine

    PALDA

    		 Dopamine Receptor TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine (PALDA) is a endogenous, long-chain, linear fatty acid dopamide, which is inactive on TRPV1. N-Palmitoyl dopamine displays 'entourage' effects on endovanilloids N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and anandamide .
    N-Palmitoyl dopamine
  • HY-N2327R
    Oleamide (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Oleamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleamide is an endogenous fatty acid amide which can be synthesized de novo in the mammalian nervous system, and has been detected in human plasma.
    Oleamide (Standard)
  • HY-152014S
    Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is a human endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for early-onset-preeclampsia and late-onset-preeclampsia .
    Stearoylcarnitine-d3-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-W337335
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt

    1-P-GPA sodium salt

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium salt) (1-P-GPA (sodium salt)) is an endogenous metabolite. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (sodium salt) can be used in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt
  • HY-126967A
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

    1-P-GPA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate (1-P-GPA) is an endogenous metabolite. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate can be used for the research of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
  • HY-131397
    Docosahexaenoyl serotonin

    DHA-5-HT

    		 Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Docosahexaenoyl serotonin (DHA-5-HT) is an endogenous n-3 fatty acid-serotonin conjugate. Docosahexaenoyl serotonin is an inhibitor of IL-17. Docosahexaenoyl serotonin has anti-inflammatory activity .
    Docosahexaenoyl serotonin
  • HY-B0399S
    L-Carnitine-d9
    1 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine-d9; Levocarnitine-d9

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine. L-Carnitine (Levocarnitine) is an endogenous molecule involved in fatty acid metabolism, biosynthesized within the human body using amino acids: L-lysine and L-methionine, as substrates. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine-d9
  • HY-120971
    N-Decanoyl p-Nitroaniline

    DepNA

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    N-Decanoyl p-nitroaniline (DepNA) is one of several nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its endogenous substrate anandamide (AEA). It also will hydrolyze fatty acid amides with fewer carbons and fewer double bonds than arachidonate. Exposure of DepNA to FAAH activity results in the release of the yellow colorimetric dye p-nitroaniline (ε=13,500 at 410 nm). This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a 96 well plate spectrophotometer.
    N-Decanoyl p-Nitroaniline
  • HY-101903AR
    BMS-309403 sodium (Standard)

    		Reference Standards FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    BMS-309403 (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMS-309403 (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMS-309403 sodium is a potent, orally active, and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor, with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 sodium interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 sodium improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
    BMS-309403 sodium (Standard)
  • HY-101903R
    BMS-309403 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards FABP Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    BMS-309403 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BMS-309403. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BMS-309403 is a potent, orally active and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
    BMS-309403 (Standard)
  • HY-124081
    N-Oleoyl-L-serine

    		Apoptosis Metabolic Disease
    N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
    N-Oleoyl-L-serine
  • HY-113679
    Ceramides Mixture
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Telomerase Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    Ceramides Mixture is an endogenous ceramide and consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. Ceramides Mixture is a main lipid component of the permeability barrier in epidermis. Ceramides Mixture is involved in the regulation of growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of telomerase activity .
    Ceramides Mixture
  • HY-W011819S
    Tetradecanedioic acid-d24

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Tetradecanedioic acid-d24 is the deuterium labeled Tetradecanedioic acid . Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated agent-agent interactions .
    Tetradecanedioic acid-d24
  • HY-121140
    AZ1729

    		Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    AZ1729 is a potent free fatty acid 2 receptor (FFA2) activator, acting as a direct allosteric agonist and as a positive allosteric modulator. AZ1729 increases the activity of the endogenously produced short chain fatty acid propionate in Gi-mediated pathways, but not at those transduced by Gq/G11. AZ1729 induces inhibition of isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in mouse adipocytes. AZ1729 also can Induce migration of human neutrophils. AZ1729 can be used for researching the signaling pathways of the physiological roles of FFA2 .
    AZ1729
  • HY-120957
    AMC Arachidonoyl Amide

    AMC-AA; 7-Amino-4-methyl coumarin-arachidonamide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    AMC arachidonoyl amide (AMC-AA) is one of several fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity.1 FAAH is a relatively unselective enzyme in that it accepts a variety of amide head groups other than the ethanolamine of its nominal endogenous substrate anandamide.2 Exposure of AMC-AA to FAAH activity results in the release of the fluorescent aminomethyl coumarin that absorbs at 360 nm and emits at 465 nm. This allows the fast and convenient measurement of FAAH activity using a simple cuvette or microplate fluorometer.
    AMC Arachidonoyl Amide
  • HY-113111
    11,12-DiHETrE

    		Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    11,12-DiHETrE, an endogenous metabolite, is a Cytochrome P450 (P450) eicosanoid. 11,12-DiHETrE can be used for preterm labor research. 11,12-DiHETrE can be used as a single biomarker for differentiating NAFL (nonalcoholic fatty liver) from NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) .
    11,12-DiHETrE
  • HY-W015882
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Isocaproic acid

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .
    4-Methylpentanoic acid
  • HY-F0003
    NADPH tetrasodium salt
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
    NADPH tetrasodium salt
  • HY-F0003R
    NADPH (tetrasodium salt) (Standard)

    		Ferroptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    NADPH tetrasodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADPH tetrasodium salt (HY-F0003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis.
    NADPH (tetrasodium salt) (Standard)
  • HY-153812
    AST 7062601

    AST070

    		 Anion Exchangers Metabolic Disease
    AST 7062601 (AST070) is a Ucp1 inducer that strongly induces endogenous Ucp1 expression in primary mouse brown adipocytes. Ucp1 refers to uncoupling protein, found in brown and beige fat cells. In mammals, UCP1 oxidizes fatty acids and uncouples ATP production in mitochondria to promote energy dissipation as heat. AST 7062601 can be used to study thermogenic, uncoupled respiration .
    AST 7062601
  • HY-113202
    Stearoylcarnitine
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoylcarnitine
  • HY-114041
    Resolvin E1
    2 Publications Verification

    RvE1

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .
    Resolvin E1
  • HY-134110
    N-Methylarachidonamide

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N-methyl amide is an analog of anandamide that binds to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with a Ki of 60 nM. It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
    N-Methylarachidonamide
  • HY-134055
    Arachidonoyl-N,N-dimethyl amide

    Arachidonic acid-N,N-dimethyl amide

    		 Cannabinoid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N,N-dimethyl amide is an analog of anandamide that exhibits weak or no binding to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor (Ki >1 μM). It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
    Arachidonoyl-N,N-dimethyl amide
  • HY-W015882R
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)

    Isocaproic acid (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic acid) (Standard) is an analytical standard form of 4-Methylpentanoic acid (HY-W015882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a short-chain fatty acid, an endogenous metabolite, and a metabolite of 20 α-hydroxycholesterol (HY-12316), which can be found in feces. The concentration of 4-Methylpentanoic acid is closely related to some diseases, such as depression. 4-Methylpentanoic acid can also be used in the research of cholesterol metabolism .
    4-Methylpentanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-113202S
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite PKC GlyT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Stearoylcarnitine. Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d3
  • HY-114041S1
    Resolvin E1-d4-1

    RvE1-d4-1

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin E1-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .
    Resolvin E1-d4-1
  • HY-113058R
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (HY-113058). 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet.
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-114041S
    Resolvin E1-d4

    RvE1-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Resolvin E1-d4 (RvE1-d4) is deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production .
    Resolvin E1-d4
  • HY-113202S1
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds GlyT Endogenous Metabolite PKC Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2 .
    Stearoyl-L-carnitine-d9 chloride
  • HY-113058
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
    3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid

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