Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
cortical cells
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
            
            
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Areas | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-100834
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                                                | 5,7-DCKA | iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures . |  
 
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                                    - HY-123076
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                                                | PFN-α | MDM-2/p53 | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic (PFN-α) is cell-permeable and active-form p53 inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic is one order magnitude more active than Pifithrin-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to Etoposide (ED50=30 nM).  Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic behaves as a p53 posttranscriptional activity inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic do not prevent p53 phosphorylation on the S15 residue  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N3117
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                                                | (+)-Paeonilactone B | Others | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Paeonilactone B is a monoterpene with neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress. Paeonilactone B protects rat cortical cells against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W749694
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                                    - HY-103338
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                                                |  | Others | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | AM1172 is metabolically stable anandamide uptake inhibitor. AM1172 inhibits [ 3H] anandamide transport in rat cortical neurons and human CCF-STTG1 astrocytoma cells with IC50 values of 2.1 μM and 2.5 μM, respectively. AM1172 can significantly inhibit AEA hydrolysis and concurrently decrease AEA uptake. AM1172 can be used for the study of endocannabinoid system regulation   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-100834R
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                                                | 5,7-DCKA (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures . |  
 
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                                    - HY-12294B
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                                                | (Rac)-NVP-AAM077 | iGluR
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | (Rac)-PEAQX is a NMDA receptor agonist. (Rac)-PEAQX can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-139008
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                                                |  | Glutathione Peroxidase | Others |  
                                                | RC363 is a novel probucol analog with the activity to protect mouse hippocampal cells and primary cortical neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative cell death (ferroptosis) and increase glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 1 levels and activity. |  
 
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                                    - HY-139012
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                                                |  | Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Glutathione Peroxidase | Others |  
                                                | RC574 is a novel probucol analog with the activity to protect mouse hippocampal cells and primary cortical neurons from glutamate-induced oxidative cell death (ferroptosis) and increase glutathione peroxidase (GPx) 1 levels and activity. |  
 
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                                    - HY-N11930
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                                                |  | Others | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone is a neuroprotective agent . Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone shows significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical cell . |  
 
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                                            ![5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone](//file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-n11930.gif)  
 
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                                    - HY-121704
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                                                |  | iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | SR 57227A Free base is a highly selective compound for both peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptors and acts as an inhibitor of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in rat cortical pyramidal cells, demonstrating antidepressant-like effects in rats while reducing isolation-induced aggressive behavior. |  
 
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                                    - HY-100547
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                                                |  | iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | IEM-1754, a dicationic adamantane derivative, is a potent blocker of open channels of native ionotropic glutamate receptors including quisqualate-sensitive receptors in insect muscles, NMDAR in cultured rat cortical neurons, and AMPAR in freshly isolated hippocampal cells. IEM-1754 shows anticonvulsant potency in vivo  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-118482
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                                                | Saurolactam | Others | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation . |  
 
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                                    - HY-100834A
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                                                | 5,7-DCKA sodium | iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (sodium) is the sodium form of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (HY-100834). 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W288951
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                                                |  | PKA | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | FMP-API-1 is an A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP)-PKA interaction inhibitor. FMP-API-1 binds to the allosteric site of PKA R subunits and increases the activity of PKA and AQP2 in PKA-knockout cell lines of renal cortical collecting ducts (mpkCCD cells). FMP-API-1 has the potential for the study of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI)  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-12294
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                                                | NVP-AAM077 | Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PEAQX (NVP-AAM077) is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures  . 
 |  
 
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                                    - HY-N2488
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                                                | 7-Demethylsuberosin | Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Demethylsuberosin (7-Demethylsuberosin) is a coumarin compound found in Angelica gigas Nakai. Demethylsuberosin exerts antihypertensive effects by inhibiting the L-type CaV1.2 channel. Demethylsuberosin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Demethylsuberosin also exhibits neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-120079
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                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            MSN-125
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    3 Publications Verification | Bcl-2 Family
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | MSN-125 is a potent Bax and Bak oligomerization inhibitor. MSN-125 prevents mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) with an IC50 of 4 μM. MSN-125 potently inhibits Bax/Bak-mediated apoptosis in HCT-116, BMK Cells, and primary cortical neurons, protects primary neurons against glutamate excitotoxicity . |  
 
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                                    - HY-172419
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                                                | GM-1020 | iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Blixeprodil (GM-1020) is the orally active antagonist for NMDA receptor with an affinity of Ki=3.25 µM in rat cortical tissue. Blixeprodil inhibits NR1/2A-NMDAR-mediated currents in HEK293 cell with IC50 of 1.192 µM. Blixeprodil exhibits antidepressant in rats models. Blixeprodil can cross blood-brain barrier . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P2475
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                                            ![[Pro9]-Substance P](//file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-p2475.gif)  
 
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                                    - HY-102064
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                                                |  | 5-HT Receptor | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | SR 57227A is a potent, orally active and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, with ability to cross the blood brain barrier. SR 57227A has affinities (IC50) varying between 2.8 and 250 nM for 5-HT3 receptor binding sites in rat cortical membranes and on whole NG 108-15 cells or their membranes. Anti-depressant effects  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-12294A
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                                                | NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Caspase
                                                    
                                                        iGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate (NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate) is a tetrasodium hydrate of PEAQX (HY-12294). PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures  . 
 |  
 
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                                    - HY-N8572
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                                                |  | PARP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N8572R
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                                                |  | PARP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-112722
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                                                |  | PINK1/Parkin | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Neurotoxin Inhibitor is a neurotoxin inhibitor. Neurotoxin Inhibitor promotes the expression of DJ-1 protein, reduces the level of oxidative stress, and thereby protects dopaminergic neurons. Neurotoxin Inhibitor can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease . |  
 
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                                    - HY-10396A
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                                                | (2R,3S)-PF 03491390;  (2R,3S)-IDN-6556 | Caspase
                                                    
                                                        Flavivirus | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | (2R,3S)-Emricasan ((2R,3S)-PF 03491390) is an isomer of Emricasan (HY-10396). Emricasan is an orally active and irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in caspase-3 activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N6746
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                                                | NSC 186 | Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18100A
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                                                |  | Sigma Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18100AR
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Sigma Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Akt
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PRE-084 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of PRE-084 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113410
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                                                |  | Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-100769
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                                                | YL0919 | 5-HT Receptor | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Hypidone hydrochloride (YL0919) is an orally active antidepressant agent with dual activity as a highly seletive 5-HT uptake blocker and an effective 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Ki=0.19 nM). Hypidone hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of [ 3H]-5-HT into rat cerebral cortical synaptosomes and HEK293 cells with IC50s of 1.78 nM and 1.93 nM, respectively. Hypidone hydrochloride shows remarkable antidepressant effects in animal models and has the poential for the investigation of depressive disorder . |  
 
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                                    - HY-109046
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                                                | CX-1632;  S-47445 | iGluR
                                                    
                                                        mTOR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Tulrampator (S-47445) is an orally active selective AMPA receptor modulator. Tulrampator possesses procognitive, enhancing synaptic plasticity, anti-depressant-anxiolytic-like, procognitive and potential neuroprotective properties. Tulrampator can be used for research of alzheimer’s disease and in major depressive disorder   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W005255R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Cardiovascular Disease |  
                                                | Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N6746R
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                                                | NSC 186 (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-103502
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                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            CGP7930
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    1 Publications Verification | GABA Receptor | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | CGP7930 (3-(3’,5’-Di-tert-butyl-4’-hydroxy) phenyl-2, 2-dimethylpropanol) is a positive metabotropic GABAB receptor allosteric modulator. CGP7930 enhances the inhibitory effect of l-baclofen on the oscillatory activity of cultured cortical neurons . |  
 
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                                    - HY-175824
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                                                |  | iGluR
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 is a inhibitor targeting the PSD-95/nNOS interaction with potential blood-brain barrier penetration. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 binds to the PSD-95 PDZ2 domain with high affinity (Ki = 19.45 μM). PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by reducing intracellular ROS levels and inhibiting apoptosis. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 significantly reduces cerebral infarct volume in rat tMCAO models. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute ischemic stroke . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0123
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                                                | Barbaloin-A | Wnt | Cancer |  
                                                | Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N6746S1
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                                                | NSC 186-13C13 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the  13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity       . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P2055
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology |  
                                                | A-57696 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with selective activity at cortical CCK-B receptors (IC50 = 25 nM). A-57696 behaves as a competitive antagonist in reversing CCK8-stimulated pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and phosphatidylinositol degradation. A-57696 fails to induce gallbladder contraction and inhibits CCK8-induced contraction. A-57696 behaves as a partial agonist at CCK-B/gastrin receptors on NCI-H345 cells, achieving 80% of the maximal CCK8 response. A-57696 and CCK8 inhibit each other in a calcium mobilization assay . |  
 
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                                    - HY-141832
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                                                |  | mGluR | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | mGluR5 modulator 1 is a mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator. mGluR5 modulator 1 can be used for the research of the schizophrenia and cognitive impairments . |  
 
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                                    - HY-115498
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                                                |  | Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        COX | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | ARN14494 is a potent and selective serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27.3 nM. ARN14494 affects the CNS in terms of anti-inflammation and neuroprotection. ARN14494 protects neurons from β-amyloid 1-42-induced neurotoxicity through a variety of mechanisms, including anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation. ARN14494 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research . 
 |  
 
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                                    - HY-113410R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0123R
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                                                | Barbaloin-A (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Wnt | Cancer |  
                                                | Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113410S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Na+/K+ ATPase
                                                    
                                                        Mitochondrial Metabolism
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration     . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0976
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin | Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        Wnt | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | 1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358AR
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Sodium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Dopamine Receptor | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Flunarizine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flunarizine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na +/Ca 2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects     . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Calcium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Sodium Channel
                                                    
                                                        Dopamine Receptor | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Flunarizine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flunarizine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flunarizine is a potent dual Na +/Ca 2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects     . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358A
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358AS
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                                    - HY-114978
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                                                |  | mGluR
                                                    
                                                        PERK | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | VU0424465 is a potent and partial PAM (positive allosteric modulator)-agonist for mGlu5 mediated iCa 2+ mobilization. VU0424465 exhibits high affinity at MPEP allosteric binding site, with a Ki value of 11.8 nM. VU0424465 is also a agonist for pERK1/2 in cortical neurons  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N7368
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                                                |  | Adenosine Deaminase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A)   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
                                    - HY-N7368R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Adenosine Deaminase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Caspase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Hibifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hibifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A)   . |  
 
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                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Area | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P2475
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-175824
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                                                |  | iGluR
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            NO Synthase
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Apoptosis
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 is a inhibitor targeting the PSD-95/nNOS interaction with potential blood-brain barrier penetration. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 binds to the PSD-95 PDZ2 domain with high affinity (Ki = 19.45 μM). PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity by reducing intracellular ROS levels and inhibiting apoptosis. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 significantly reduces cerebral infarct volume in rat tMCAO models. PSD-95/nNOS PPI-IN-1 can be used for the study of acute ischemic stroke . |  
 
 
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                                    - HY-P2055
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology |  
                                                | A-57696 is a cholecystokinin antagonist with selective activity at cortical CCK-B receptors (IC50 = 25 nM). A-57696 behaves as a competitive antagonist in reversing CCK8-stimulated pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and phosphatidylinositol degradation. A-57696 fails to induce gallbladder contraction and inhibits CCK8-induced contraction. A-57696 behaves as a partial agonist at CCK-B/gastrin receptors on NCI-H345 cells, achieving 80% of the maximal CCK8 response. A-57696 and CCK8 inhibit each other in a calcium mobilization assay . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Category | Target | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N3117
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-W749694
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- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N2488
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N8572
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                                                |  | Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | PARP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |  
                                                | 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N6746
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- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113410
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N11930
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                                            ![5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone](//file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-n11930.gif)  
 
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                                    - HY-118482
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N8572R
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                                                |  | Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Coniogramme japonica (Thunb.) Diels
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | PARP
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |  
                                                | 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is a lipophilic flavone, can be isolated from the leaves of Primula veris. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can reduce the synthesis and accumulation of PARP and protect cortical neurones against cell death induced by Parthanatos. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist in human breast cancer cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone can promote the proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. 3',4'-Dimethoxyflavone has various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, hypolipidaemic, and neuroprotective or neurotrophic effects    . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-W005255R
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                                                |  | Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity     . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N6746R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | NSC 186 (Standard) | Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis |  
                                                | Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity     . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N0123
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-113410R
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N0123R
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                                                | Barbaloin-A (Standard) | Quinones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Liliaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Anthraquinones
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Wnt |  
                                                | Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0976
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N7368
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                                                |  | Flavonols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Neurological Disease
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Inflammation/Immunology
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields 
                                                        
                                                     | Adenosine Deaminase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Caspase |  
                                                | Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A)   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N7368R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Flavonols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Adenosine Deaminase
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Caspase |  
                                                | Hibifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hibifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside that can be isolated from Helicteres isora. Hibifolin is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) (Ki = 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against β-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Hibifolin possesses a potent protective activity against cell death induced by aggregated Aβ. Hibifolin can abolish Aβ-induced caspase-3 and caspase-7 activation. Hibifolin induces Akt phosphorylation in cortical neurons. Hibifolin is also a natural sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor (IC50 = 31.2 μM) through direct binding to SrtA protein. Hibifolin attenuates the pathogenic behavior of Staphylococcus aureus including adhesion, invasion, and biofilm formation. Hibifolin improves the survival of pneumonia induced by Staphylococcus aureus in mouse model and alleviates pathological damage. Hibifolin shows a synergistic antibacterial effect with Cefotaxime (HY-A0088A)   . |  
 
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                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N6746S1
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the  13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity       . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-113410S
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | 3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration     . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0358AS
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  
                                                | Flunarizine-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Flunarizine dihydrochloride (HY-B0358A). Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na +/Ca 2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects     . |  
 
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