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CALP2 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist (Kd of 7.9 µM) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 TFA inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 TFA potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 TFA is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
Dimethylmalonic acid is a short-chain dicarboxylic acid in human serum. Dimethylmalonic acid is also a volatile organic compound detected in alveolar breath .
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity .
PROTAC BTK Degrader-9 (compound 23) is a PROTAC degrader that effectively targets BTK. PROTAC BTK Degrader-9 downregulates the BTK-PLCγ2-Ca 2+-NFATc1 signaling pathway activated by RANKL. Thus, PROTAC BTK Degrader-9 was able to inhibit osteoclastogenesis and attenuate alveolar bone resorption in a mouse periodontitis model .
CALP2 is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist ( (Kd of 7.9 µM)) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
P162-0948 is a selective CDK8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.4 nM. P162-0948 reduces cell migration and protein expression of EMT-related proteins in A549 human alveolar epithelial cell lines. P162-0948 reduces phosphorylation of Smad, which suggests disruption of the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. P162-0948 is promising for research of pulmonary fibrosis .
Napyradiomycin B4 is a Napyradiomycin derivative, which inhibits the RANKL-induced MEK-ERK signaling pathway. Napyradiomycin B4 attenuates osteoclastogenesis and prevents alveolar bone destruction in experimental periodontitis .
Dimethylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethylmalonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylmalonic acid is a short-chain dicarboxylic acid in human serum. Dimethylmalonic acid is also a volatile organic compound detected in alveolar breath[1].
PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells .
Motapizone (NAT 05-239) is a selective PDE3 inhibitor. Motapizone moderately inhibits cytokine release in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced alveolar macrophages. Motapizone also inhibits human platelet aggregation by increasing intracellular cAMP .
Penicillic acid is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. Penicillic acid exhibits cytotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. Penicillic acid inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis by blocking self-processing of caspase-8 .
MI 63 is an activator for p53, by targeting the MDM2 (Ki is 3 nM). MI 63 inhibits the proliferation of embryonic and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS and ARMS) cells (IC50 is 0.58 μM in RH36 cells), and induces apoptosis in ERMS and ARMS .
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with moderate cytotoxicity in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene enhances allergic lung infammation via aryl hydrocarbon receptor .
Ethyl rosmarinate is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from Lycopus lucidus. Ethyl rosmarinate has antioxidative activity. Ethyl rosmarinate inhibits lung inflammation .
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
ATX inhibitor 9 is a potent inhibitor of ATX. ATX inhibitor 9 is a thickened heteroaryl derivatives compound. Autotaxin (ATX), also known as ENPP2, is a secreted enzyme that is highly expressed mainly in cancer cells, bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages in the lung. ATX inhibitor 9 has the potential for the research of cancer or fibrous degenerative disease (extracted from patent WO2021078227A1, compound 3) .
DGM is an inhibitor of the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway with significant antifibrotic effects. DGM inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in alveolar epithelial cells and slows the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo by reducing lung inflammation, improving lung function, and decreasing extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. DGM can be used in research on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and EMT-related diseases .
KRP-109 is a neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor with activity in reducing lung inflammation. KRP-109 improves survival in mouse models and reduces the number of neutrophils and inflammation in the alveolar walls. KRP-109 significantly reduced cell and neutrophil counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, as well as cytokine levels such as interleukin 1β and macrophage inflammatory protein 2. KRP-109 can be used in the research of severe pneumonia .
TQB-2858 is a bifunctional fusion protein composed of a monoclonal antibody against PD-L1 fused with the extracellular domain of TGF-β receptor. TQB-2858 has a high affinity for PD-L1, TGF-β1, and TGF-β3 and exhibited high PD-L1 target occupancy. TQB-2858 can be used for the study of osteosarcoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) .
Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with moderate cytotoxicity in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC. Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene enhances allergic lung infammation via aryl hydrocarbon receptor .
20-hydroxy Prostaglandin F2α (20-hydroxy PGF2α) is the ω-oxidation product of PGF2α. Cultured type II alveolar cells from pregnant rabbits metabolize exogenous PGF2α via microsomal cytochrome P450 ω-oxidation, producing 20-hydroxy PGF2α and its 15-hydroxy PGDH metabolites. Cells from male rabbits exhibit only the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway.
TRPV1-IN-3 (compound 14) is a TRPV1 inhibitor that can be used for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. TRPV1-IN-3 affects the expression of fibrosis markers collagen I and α-SMA by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smads and MAPK pathways, thereby exerting antifibrotic activity in vitro (IC50=0.51 μM). TRPV1-IN-3 significantly inhibits collagen deposition in lung tissue, improves the alveolar structure, and also increases the survival rate of mice with pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345) .
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .
SBI-797812 is an orally active nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) activator. SBI-797812 shifts NAMPT to NMN formation, increases NAMPT affinity for ATP, stabilizes phosphorylated NAMPT, promotes consumption of the pyrophosphate by-product, and blunts feedback inhibition by NAD +. SBI-797812 increases intracellular nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and elevates liver NAD + in mice .
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity .
CALP2 TFA is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist (Kd of 7.9 µM) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 TFA inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 TFA potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 TFA is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
CALP2 is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist ( (Kd of 7.9 µM)) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca 2+-binding site. CALP2 inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations. CALP2 potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages .
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .
TQB-2858 is a bifunctional fusion protein composed of a monoclonal antibody against PD-L1 fused with the extracellular domain of TGF-β receptor. TQB-2858 has a high affinity for PD-L1, TGF-β1, and TGF-β3 and exhibited high PD-L1 target occupancy. TQB-2858 can be used for the study of osteosarcoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) .
Dimethylmalonic acid is a short-chain dicarboxylic acid in human serum. Dimethylmalonic acid is also a volatile organic compound detected in alveolar breath .
3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
2-Naphthalenemethanol is the metabolite of environmental pollutant 2-methylnaphthalene. 2-Naphthalenemethanol covalently binds to alveolar protein and induces pulmonary toxicity .
Ethyl rosmarinate is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from Lycopus lucidus. Ethyl rosmarinate has antioxidative activity. Ethyl rosmarinate inhibits lung inflammation .
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) .
Napyradiomycin B4 is a Napyradiomycin derivative, which inhibits the RANKL-induced MEK-ERK signaling pathway. Napyradiomycin B4 attenuates osteoclastogenesis and prevents alveolar bone destruction in experimental periodontitis .
Dimethylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethylmalonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethylmalonic acid is a short-chain dicarboxylic acid in human serum. Dimethylmalonic acid is also a volatile organic compound detected in alveolar breath[1].
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
ODN MT01 was designed based on human mitochondrial DNA sequences, which is an inhibitory ODN that promotes osteocyte differentiation. ODN MT01 could promote osteoblast maturation and activation in rats, reduce rat alveolar bone absorption caused by periodontitis, regulate the expression levels of osteogenesis-related factors.
ODN MT01 sodium was designed based on human mitochondrial DNA sequences, which is an inhibitory ODN that promotes osteocyte differentiation. ODN MT01 sodium could promote osteoblast maturation and activation in rats, reduce rat alveolar bone absorption caused by periodontitis, regulate the expression levels of osteogenesis-related factors.
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