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activation energy

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12695B
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate

    Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    5'-GTP trisodium salt hydrate is an activator of the signal transducing G proteins and also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate
  • HY-N15156

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Thiotaurine is the metabolite of Cystine. Thiotaurine is a sulfur donor, which may probably modulates the activity of GAPDH, followed by the pparticipation in neutrophil activation and leukocytes energy metabolism. Thiotaurine is a potential anti-inflammatory agent and immunomodulator .
    Thiotaurine
  • HY-W013093
    Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    UTP trisodium salt; Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt

    Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .
    Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt
  • HY-121006

    Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK Insulin Receptor Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide enhances insulin-receptor activation and downstream signaling. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers.
    Biguanide
  • HY-W002339

    Drug Intermediate Others
    3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine is a drug intermediate used in the synthesis of pyrimidines. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine can be used as a corrosion inhibitor .
    3-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine
  • HY-N6077

    AMPK Apoptosis Cancer
    Thalidezine is a novel activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Thalidezine can eliminate anti-apoptotic cancer cells through energy-mediated autophagy death. Thalidezine can be used to study apoptosis intervention .
    Thalidezine
  • HY-137115

    Smo Cancer
    BODIPY-Cyclopamine is a fluorescently labeled ligand for the Smoothened (SMO) receptor. The activation of SMO is regulated by Patch protein, and over-activated SMO signaling pathways are associated with tumorigenesis. The NanoBRET (Nanofluorescein bioluminescence resonance energy transfer) technique used in the study can sensitively detect the resonance energy transfer between SMO and BODIPY-Cyclopamine, which can be used for high-throughput screening and kinetic analysis. Studying the binding site of BODIPY-Cyclopamine on SMO can also further explore SMO-targeted drugs .
    BODIPY-Cyclopamine
  • HY-174157

    Autophagy AMPK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    AR493 is an autophagy activator acting on AMPK (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase). AR493 regulates pathways related to cellular energy sensing and increases autophagy levels. AR493 is promising for research of aging-associated diseases (such as diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases) and autophagy regulation .
    AR493
  • HY-107372

    UTP; Uridine 5'-triphosphate

    Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis P2Y Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .
    Uridine triphosphate
  • HY-P10379

    Neuropeptide FF Receptor Others Neurological Disease
    palm-PrRP31 is a potent dual receptor agonist for both GPR10 (EC50=72 pM) and NPFF-R2. palm-PrRP31 activates downstream signaling pathways through binding to its receptors, GPR10 and NPFF-R2, which results in reduced appetite and increased energy expenditure. Utilizing palm-PrRP31 facilitates the study of the mechanism of action in the nervous system, thereby elucidating the complex biological processes that regulate appetite and energy expenditure .
    palm-PrRP31
  • HY-E70813

    CaMK Neurological Disease
    CaMKK2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase and the central component of a Ca 2+-calmodulin activated signalling pathway. CaMKK2 is highly enriched in brain neurons and regulates energy metabolism and neuronal processes. CAMKK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing CAMKK2 proteins .
    CAMKK2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-122534

    Mitochondrial Metabolism ADC Payload Apoptosis Cancer
    Mensacarcin, a highly complex polyketide, strongly inhibits cell growth universally in cancer cell lines and potently induces apoptosis in melanoma cells. Mensacarcin targets to mitochondria, affects energy metabolism in mitochondria, and activates caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways. Mensacarcin, an antibiotic, can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
    Mensacarcin
  • HY-W013093R

    UTP trisodium salt (Standard); Uridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine triphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine triphosphate (UTP) trisodium salt is a pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate that is used as a substrate to synthesize RNA or as an energy source in metabolic reactions. Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt activates membrane-bound P2Y2 receptors .
    Uridine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-113225B

    GTP tritris

    Endogenous Metabolite Cancer
    Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
    Guanosine triphosphate tritris
  • HY-128895A

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Quinone Reductase Metabolic Disease
    KL1333 hydrochloride is an orally active NAD + modulator that reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, leading to increased intracellular NAD + levels through NADH oxidation. Elevated NAD + levels trigger activation of SIRT1 and AMPK, and subsequently activate PGC-1α. KL1333 hydrochloride improves energy metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) fibroblasts. KL1333 hydrochloride protects against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mouse cochlear cultures .
    KL1333 hydrochloride
  • HY-21623

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct is a catalyst. Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct stabilizes intermediates and reduces activation energy in coupling reactions. Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct can be used in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions .
    Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloromethane adduct
  • HY-B2176R

    Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ATP (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation . In Vitro: ATP (5 mM; 1 hour) co-treatment with LPS (1 μg/mL) has a synergistic effect on the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HGFs .
    ATP (2 mM; 0.5-24 hours) induces secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 from BMDMs in a caspase-1 activation-dependent manner .
    ATP promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in vitro .
    In Vivo: ATP (50 mg/kg; i.p.) protects mice against bacterial infection in vivo .
    ATP induces the secretion of IL-1β, KC and MIP-2 and neutrophils recruitment in vivo .
    ATP (Standard)
  • HY-P1349A

    Rat orexin B TFA; Orexin B (mouse) TFA

    Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) TFA is an endogenous orexin receptor agonist. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA binds and activates two closely related orphan G protein-coupled receptors OX1-R and OX2-R. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA stimulates food intake and energy expenditure and plays a significant role in sleep-wakefulness regulation .
    Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA
  • HY-70026

    Drug Intermediate Others
    Tri(2-methylphenyl)phosphine is an organic phosphorus ligand that can be used as a drug intermediate to form complexes with metal salts .
    Tri(2-methylphenyl)phosphine
  • HY-125535

    AMPK mTOR Autophagy Atg8/LC3 Cancer
    OSU-53 is an orally active AMPK activator (EC50: 0.3 μM) and a direct mTOR inhibitor. OSU-53 induces autophagy and increases conversion of LC3 I to LC3 II. OSU-53 also modulates energy homeostasis by suppressing fatty acid biosynthesis and shifting the metabolism to oxidation by up-regulating the expression of PGC1α and NRF-1. OSU-53 has antitumor activity in various tumor models, such as breast cancer and thyroid cancer .
    OSU-53
  • HY-151820

    ADC Linker Others
    DBCO-PEG24-acid is a click chemistry reagent. DBCO-PEG24-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain allows for increased water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
    DBCO-PEG24-acid
  • HY-W054259

    N,N'-Difurfuryloxamide; N1,N2-Bis(furan-2-ylmethyl)oxalamide

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    BFMO is a bidentate ligand for copper (Cu) catalysts that can effectively promote copper-catalyzed N-arylation coupling reactions of (hetero)aryl bromides with aniline, cyclic secondary amines, and acyclic secondary amines. BFMO coordinates with copper ions to form stable catalytically active species, which reduces the activation energy of the reaction and improves the reactivity of the substrate. It exhibits excellent selectivity for coupling of acyclic secondary amines with large steric hindrance, and can achieve direct monoarylation of piperazine with (hetero)aryl bromides to generate important pharmaceutical structural units .
    BFMO
  • HY-W010737
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt
    Maximum Cited Publications
    7 Publications Verification

    5'-GTP disodium salt

    Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA Metabolic Disease
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt
  • HY-12695
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    5'-GTP trisodium salt

    Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis Others
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .
    Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt
  • HY-W009081

    Free Fatty Acid Receptor Neurological Disease
    Tricosanoic acid is an endogenous agonist of long-chain saturated fatty acids and free fatty acid receptor FFAR1, which can activate hair growth. Tricosanoic acid (C23:0) has the activity of improving cognitive function by regulating neuronal membrane fluidity, inhibiting neuroinflammatory response, participating in myelination and neuronal energy metabolism. Tricosanoic acid expression levels are low in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) models; while better cognitive performance corresponds to higher serum concentration levels. Tricosanoic acid can be used as a biomarker for diseases related to cognitive decline .
    Tricosanoic acid
  • HY-151821

    ADC Linker Others
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO groups is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-acid
  • HY-164125

    Ser/Thr Protease Others
    6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose is an important signaling molecule that regulates carbon utilization and growth in plants. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose releases T6P through light activation, which can stimulate starch synthesis and promote plant growth by inhibiting SnRK1, a protein kinase involved in energy conservation and survival. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose can be used to study plant growth and metabolism .
    6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose
  • HY-148840

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO group is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester
  • HY-148840A

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester TEA is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester (TEA) is an analog of DBCO-Acid with PEG linker and a DBCO group. The DBCO group is commonly used for copper-free Click Chemistry reactions due to its strain promoted high energy. The hydrophilic PEG chain and sulfo group increase water solubility. The terminal carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only .
    Sulfo DBCO-PEG3-NHS ester TEA
  • HY-P10409

    Small humanin-like peptide 2

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
    SHLP2
  • HY-Y0319G
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
    4 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
  • HY-W012382

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine
  • HY-P2048
    MOTS-c (human)
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis GLUT AMPK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
    MOTS-c (human)
  • HY-P2048A
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    AMPK GLUT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
  • HY-W012382S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
  • HY-W012382R

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)

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