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Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

DNA replication pathways

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Akt (1) Apoptosis (7) Bacterial (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Endonuclease (1) HBV (3) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (3) HSV (2) MMP (2) NO Synthase (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (1) STING (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (4)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: DNA-PK DNA Glycosylase DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-116364B

AZT triphosphate tetraammonium 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate tetraammonium	HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) tetraammonium is an active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate tetraammonium exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate tetraammonium activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .

HY-W588285

3-Methylguanine 3-MG	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
3-Methylguanine is a DNA damage product caused by alkylation. 3-Methylguanine is cytotoxic and causes cell death by inhibiting DNA replication. 3-Methylguanine can be used to study the mechanism of DNA damage caused by alkylating agents and its repair pathways .

HY-122144

α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate Teroxirone	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate (Teroxirone) is an antitumor compound with activity to inhibit DNA replication. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate exerts its anticancer effect by alkylating and cross-linking DNA. α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate is relatively stable in fresh human plasma and whole blood, showing good biocompatibility. The metabolism of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate mainly occurs in rat liver and is metabolized through an NADPH-independent pathway. The cytotoxicity of α-Triglycidyl isocyanurate can be partially restored under specific conditions, suggesting the complexity of its metabolic pathway .

HY-116364

AZT triphosphate 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate	HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .

HY-175812

MU876	Endonuclease	Cancer
MU876 (Compound 32) is a MUS81 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.5  μM. MU876 effectively inhibits MUS81-dependent homologous recombination (HR) and break-induced replication (BIR) pathways. MU876 sensitizes cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), through impairing their ability to repair DNA lesions. MU876 can be used for cancers chemotherapy research .

HY-116364A

AZT triphosphate TEA 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TEA	HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis	Infection
AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) TEA is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TEA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TEA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TEA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway .

HY-169225

PDIC-NN PDIC-NS free base	STING Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PDIC-NN (PDIC-NS free base) is a STING activator with anticancer activity. PDIC-NN promotes the content and biostability of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). PDIC-NN triggers ROS burst and causes serious damage to mitochondria. PDIC-NN induces cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication. PDIC-NN activates cGAS-STING signaling pathway, enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells and activates a robust innate immune response .

HY-169225A

PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate PDIC-NS	STING Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate (PDIC-NS) is a STING activator with anticancer activity. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate promotes the content and biostability of endogenous cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs). PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate triggers ROS burst and causes serious damage to mitochondria. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate induces cell apoptosis and inhibits DNA replication. PDIC-NN dimethanesulfonate activates cGAS-STING signaling pathway, enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells and activates a robust innate immune response .

HY-168497

C-MS023	Histone Methyltransferase	Cancer
C-MS023 is a photo-activatable MS023 (HY-19615) prodrug, achieving spatiotemporal inhibition of Histone Arginine Asymmetric Dimethylation. C-MS023 inhibits PRMT6 mediated asymmetric dimethylation of H3 arginine 2 (H3R2me2a), with an estimate IC₅₀ of 0.2224 μM. The photolysis of C-MS023 could be triggered by visible light irradiation at 420 nm, thereby liberating MS023 for effective downregulation of histone arginine asymmetric dimethylation and DNA replication-related transcriptomic activities .

HY-177105

JNJ-6640	Bacterial	Infection
JNJ-6640 is an inhibitor targeting mycobacterial PurF (the first enzyme in the de novo purine biosynthesis pathway) with potent anti-tuberculosis activity. JNJ-6640 exhibits bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, with an MIC₉₀ of 8.6 nM. JNJ-6640 disrupts de novo purine biosynthesis, inhibits M. tuberculosis DNA replication in vivo. JNJ-6640 exhibits anti-tuberculosis efficacy in acutely infected mice. JNJ-6640 can be used for the study of tuberculosis .

HY-N1401

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 1 Publications Verification	MMP Apoptosis HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .

HY-N1401R

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)	Reference Standards MMP Apoptosis HSV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L004

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library	2,874 compounds
DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair. MCE owns a unique collection of 2,874 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library

2,874 compounds

DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair.

MCE owns a unique collection of 2,874 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

HY-L049

Antibacterial Compound Library	1,674 compounds
Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,674 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Antibacterial Compound Library

1,674 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,674 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1401

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 1 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Infection Triterpenes Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	MMP Apoptosis HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis NO Synthase Prostaglandin Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect .

HY-N1401R

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Terpenoids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Araliaceae	Reference Standards MMP Apoptosis HSV
20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.

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