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Cat C

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41

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4

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

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5

Natural
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5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

7

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-146245
    ODN 1826
    5+ Cited Publications

    CpG 1826

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ODN 1826 is a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide) and TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 induces NO and iNOS production and enhances Apoptosis. ODN 1826 enhances immune surveillance. ODN 1826 increases aortic atherosclerotic plaque size. ODN 1826 has antitumor activity against lung cancer, glioma and melanoma .
    ODN 1826
  • HY-150726
    ODN 1668
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    ODN 1668, a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1668 has strong immune regulatory properties, can enhance the level of antibody IgG2 subtype, promote the immune response of T cells and B cells, and can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants. In addition, CpG ODN 1668 induces an antimicrobial immune response via a CaTLR9 dependent pathway in groupers. Sequence: 5'-tccatgacgttcctgatgct-3’ .
    ODN 1668
  • HY-142118
    Trabedersen
    1 Publications Verification

    AP 12009

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Cancer
    Trabedersen (AP 12009) is an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide that specifically inhibits TGF-β2 (TGF-beta/Smad). Trabedersen can be used for the study of malignant brain tumors and other solid tumors overexpressing TGF-β2, such as those of the skin, pancreas and colon .
    Trabedersen
  • HY-146584
    Cathepsin C-IN-5

    		Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin C-IN-5 (compound SF38) is a potent, selective and orally active Cathepsin C inhibitor with IC50s of 59.9 nM, 4.26 µM, >5 µM, >5 µM, >5 µM for Cat C, Cat L, Cat S, Cat B, Cat K, respectively. Cathepsin C-IN-5 inhibits the Cat C activity in bone marrow and blood. Cathepsin C-IN-5 decreases the activation of NSPs (neutrophil serine proteases). Cathepsin C-IN-5 shows anti-inflammatory activity .
    Cathepsin C-IN-5
  • HY-135868
    Mito-apocynin (C2)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    Mito-apocynin (C2), an orally active mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-based compound, is synthesized by conjugating the Apocynin moiety with a TPP + cation. Mito-apocynin (C2) exhibits antineuroinflammatory effect .
    Mito-apocynin (C2)
  • HY-146581
    Cathepsin C-IN-4

    		Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin C-IN-4 (compound SF27) is a potent Cathepsin C (Cat C) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 65.6 nM. Cathepsin C-IN-4 also inhibits THP-1 and U937 cell, with IC50 values of 203.4 and 177.6 nM, respectively .
    Cathepsin C-IN-4
  • HY-118874
    Oblimersen

    		Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Cancer
    Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research .
    Oblimersen
  • HY-145728
    Alicaforsen

    ISIS-2302

    		 Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    Alicaforsen is a 20-base antisense oligonucleotide inhibiting ICAM-1 production, which is an important adhesion molecule involved in leukocyte migration and trafficking to the site of inflammation.
    Alicaforsen
  • HY-172387A
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 50

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 50 is a weak cation exchanger.
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 50
  • HY-172387
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 25

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 25 is a weak cation exchanger.
    CM Cross-linked dextran C 25
  • HY-146580
    Cathepsin C-IN-3

    		Cathepsin Inflammation/Immunology
    Cathepsin C-IN-3 (compound SF11) is a potent Cathepsin C (Cat C) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 61.79 nM. Cathepsin C-IN-3 also inhibits THP-1 and U937 cell, with IC50 values of 101.5 and 86.5 nM, respectively .
    Cathepsin C-IN-3
  • HY-135869
    Mito-apocynin (C11)
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    Mito-apocynin (C11), an orally active mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-based compound, is synthesized by conjugating the Apocynin moiety with a TPP + cation. Mito-apocynin (C11) selectively targets mitochondria, and shows neuroprotective effect. Mito-apocynin (C11) prevents hyposmia and corrects deficits in motor function .
    Mito-apocynin (C11)
  • HY-RS03326
    Ctsc Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Cathepsin Others

    Ctsc Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ctsc gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Ctsc Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Ctsc Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-RS03327
    Ctsc Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A

    		Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Cathepsin Others

    Ctsc Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ctsc gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

    Ctsc Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    Ctsc Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-121065
    BN-82685

    IRC-083065

    		 Phosphatase Cancer
    BN-82685 is a a quinone-based CDC25 inhibitor with IC50 of 201 nM, 117 nM, 109 nM, 160 nM, 249 nM, for CDC25C, CDC25C-cat, CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, respectively. BN-82685 plays an important role in cancer research .
    BN-82685
  • HY-13434
    Ionomycin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    98 Publications Verification

    SQ23377

    		 Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Ionomycin (SQ23377) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin (SQ23377) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .
    Ionomycin
  • HY-148129
    Apecotrep

    TRPC6-IN-3

    		 TRP Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Apecotrep (TRPC6-IN-3) (compound 17) is a potent, orally active transient receptor potential C6 ion channel (TRPC6) inhibitor. Apecotrep modulates not only intracellular calcium concentration, but also membrane potential by modulating the flux of cations including calcium and sodium ions. Apecotrep can be used in research of respiratory system .
    Apecotrep
  • HY-B1221S1
    Flufenamic acid-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds COX AMPK Potassium Channel Chloride Channel Calcium Channel Parasite Inflammation/Immunology
    Flufenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca 2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.
    Flufenamic acid-13C6
  • HY-111297
    BMVC4

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cancer
    BMVC4 is a G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizer of the human telomeric sequence d[AG3(T2AG3)3]. Screening by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy revealed that BMVC4 is more suitable as the core molecule of G4 stabilizers than BMVC. The results showed that BMVC4-12C and BMVC4-8C3O are better candidates for G4 stabilizers and are worthy of further study. A simple and rapid screening method based on Cu2+-induced G4 unfolding can be used to find better G4 stabilizers for potential anticancer applications. CD results showed that the trivalent cations of 9-substituted BMVC derivatives are more suitable as G4 stabilizers than the divalent cations of BMVC. In addition, by monitoring the disappearance of the 291 nm CD band of human telomeres after Cu2+ addition, it was found that the core molecule of G4 stabilizer BMVC4 has better stability.
    BMVC4
  • HY-16094
    Bethanidine sulfate

    BW 467C60

    		 Adrenergic Receptor Neurological Disease
    Bethanidine sulfate and its ortho-chloro derivative (BW 392C60) are potent adrenergic neurone blockers with sympathomimetic effects similar to bretylium and guanethidine in various animal models, particularly in cats. They inhibit the release of noradrenaline during nerve stimulation and enhance smooth muscle responses to adrenaline and noradrenaline. Bethanidine sulfate increases pressor responses to tyramine, though this effect diminishes with higher doses. Unlike guanethidine, Bethanidine sulfate does not deplete pressor amine content in the iris of cats post-administration. It also briefly inhibits autonomic cholinergic mechanisms and causes temporary neuromuscular paralysis in large doses, contrasting with its prolonged adrenergic neurone blocking effects .
    Bethanidine sulfate
  • HY-13434A
    Ionomycin calcium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    98 Publications Verification

    SQ23377 calcium

    		 Calcium Channel PKC Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is a potent, selective calcium ionophore and an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces conglobatus. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is highly specific for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba). Ionomycin (SQ23377) promotes apoptosis. Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) also induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) .
    Ionomycin calcium
  • HY-171837A
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD Inflammation/Immunology
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis) .
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA
  • HY-112776
    BN82002

    		Phosphatase Cancer
    BN82002 is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family. BN82002 inhibits CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, CDC25C CDC25A, and 25C-cat with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.9, 6.3, 5.4, and 4.6 µM, respectively. BN82002 displays ~20-fold greater selectivity over CD45 tyrosine phosphatase .
    BN82002
  • HY-112776A
    BN82002 hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase Cancer
    BN82002 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of CDC25 phosphatase family. BN82002 hydrochloride inhibits CDC25A, CDC25B2, CDC25B3, CDC25C CDC25A, and 25C-cat with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.9, 6.3, 5.4, and 4.6 µM, respectively. BN82002 hydrochloride displays ~20-fold greater selectivity over CD45 tyrosine phosphatase .
    BN82002 hydrochloride
  • HY-129555
    Surfactin
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Bacterial HSV Antibiotic Infection
    Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .
    Surfactin
  • HY-W777365
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4

    EDTA-13C4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial SOD Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid- 13C4 (EDTA- 13C4) is the 13C-labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HY-Y0682). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research .
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4
  • HY-B1213A
    Trimipramine

    		5-HT Receptor Bacterial Neurological Disease
    Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy .
    Trimipramine
  • HY-B1213
    Trimipramine maleate

    		5-HT Receptor Bacterial Neurological Disease
    Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively . Trimipramine maleate is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively . Trimipramine maleate has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy .
    Trimipramine maleate
  • HY-Y1881B
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MyD88 SOD Caspase Others
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is cytotoxic to various cells .
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98%
  • HY-W767865
    Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP sodium- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Cyclic GMP sodium (HY-113469A). Cyclic GMP (cGMP) sodium, an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP sodium occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP sodium-13C5
  • HY-B1213AR
    Trimipramine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor Bacterial Neurological Disease
    Trimipramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimipramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy .
    Trimipramine (Standard)
  • HY-N9418R
    Gibberellin A5 (Standard)

    		Phytohormone Reference Standards Others
    Trimipramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimipramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy .
    Gibberellin A5 (Standard)
  • HY-B1213R
    Trimipramine maleate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor Bacterial Neurological Disease
    Trimipramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimipramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively . Trimipramine maleate is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively . Trimipramine maleate has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy .
    Trimipramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-W654000
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2

    Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic-13C,15N2 monophosphate

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP (HY-113469). Cyclic GMP (cGMP), an important second messenger, is a major intracellular mediator of extracellular signals such as nitric oxide (NO) and natriuretic peptides (NPs). Effects of Cyclic GMP occur through three main groups of cellular targets: cGMP-dependent protein kinases (PKGs), cGMP-gated cation channels, and PDEs. Cyclic GMP can inhibit both platelet adhesion and aggregation. cGAMP (Cyclic-GMP-AMP) (HY-12512), a conjugate of Cyclic GMP and AMP, can induce IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, enhancing antiviral immune responses .
    Cyclic GMP-13C,15N2
  • HY-W765177
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3

    O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3; ALCAR hydrochloride-13C3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- 13C3 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride- 13C3) is the 13C-labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (HY-B0762). Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride-13C3
  • HY-Y1881A
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MyD88 SOD Caspase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
    Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99.9%
  • HY-P2141
    TRV-120027
    3 Publications Verification

    TRV027

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Arrestin Cardiovascular Disease
    TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages β-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R-β-arrestin-1-TRPC3-PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
    TRV-120027
  • HY-P2141A
    TRV-120027 TFA
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Angiotensin Receptor Arrestin Cardiovascular Disease
    TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ?-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027?TFA induces?acute?catecholamine?secretion?through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the?acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
    TRV-120027 TFA
  • HY-116161
    Bimatoprost isopropyl ester

    		Drug Intermediate Cardiovascular Disease Others
    15(R)-17-phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester (15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester) is the latanoprost-related isomer containing both a double bond at 13,14 and an inverted (β) hydroxyl group at C-15. Similar to 15(S)-latanoprost, 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester is a potential impurity in most commercial preparations of the latanoprost bulk drug product. The IC50 values for the free acid forms of 15(S)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α and 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α were determined to be 0.71 nM and 30 nM, respectively, in a FP receptor binding assay using the cat iris sphincter muscle.1 A 3 μg dose of 15(R)-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α caused a 1.9 mmHg reduction of IOP in normotensive cynomolgus monkeys.
    Bimatoprost isopropyl ester
  • HY-W008820R
    Glutaric acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I . In Vitro: Glutaric acid (GA) at concentrations of 1 and 2 mM is able to reduce TRAP measurement by up to 28% in a dose-dependent manner (β=0.77; P<0.001). Furthermore, a significantly inverse correlation is also verified between chemiluminescence and TRAP (β=0.81; P<0.001). Glutaric acid does not alter the activities of Cat and SOD, but strongly inhibits (up to 46%) the activity of GPx even at the lower concentration used (0.5 mM). It is observed that the metabolite inhibits this activity in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations as low as 0.05 mM .
    Glutaric acid (Standard)
  • HY-175862
    ALR2-IN-9

    		Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt SOD p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Metabolic Disease
    ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research .
    ALR2-IN-9

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