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Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is a pyrimidine nucleotide. Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is synthesized via the de novo synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis in a large number of microorganisms including M. tuberculosis, S. cerevisiae, S. typhimurium and P. falciparum to name a few. The synthesis of orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium uses phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) and orotic acid (OA) as the substrates catalyzed by orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is a metabolite of the nucleoside analog Cytarabine (HY-13605), catalyzed by deoxycytidine kinase. Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate is incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase α, which reduces the rate of DNA synthesis. At a concentration of 15 mM, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate inhibits nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae). Additionally, Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate (3.5-75.1 mg/kg) improves survival in leukemia mice (L1210 mice). Cytarabine 5′-monophosphate can be used in cancer research .
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
Vitamin B1 monophosphate (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin B1 monophosphate (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin B1 monophosphate (Thiamine monophosphate) chloride is a source of vitamin B1 and can be used in food supplements to enhance nutrition[1].
Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
Acyclovir monophosphate is a potent anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) agent. Acyclovir monophosphate blocks DNA synthesis through the inhibition of the viral DNA polymerase and terminates the chain elongation of the viral DNA. Acyclovir monophosphate shows antitumor activity .
Adenosinemonophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis.
Adenosine5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate- 13C (disodium) is a 13C-labeled Adenosine5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Thymidine 5′-monophosphate p-nitrophenyl ester sodium (Compound 2a) is the derivative of thymidine 5'-phosphate (TMP). Thymidine 5′-monophosphate p-nitrophenyl ester sodium is potential as an antitumor prodrug .
Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (5'-Xanthylic acid sodium salt) is an intermediate in purine metabolism. Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can be used for genetic code, nucleic acid structure, and DNA, RNA and protein synthesis research .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine5'-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (disodium) is the 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group[2].
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d12 dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
Thiamine monophosphate (chloride) (dihydrate) (Standard) is an analytical standard for Thiamine monophosphate (chloride) (dihydrate). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Thiamine monophosphate chloride dehydrate is a source of Vitamin B1 (HY-A0100). Thiamine monophosphate chloride involves being absorbed and converted to thiamine in the body. Thiamine monophosphate chloride is mainly used in the research of food supplements as a vitaminB1 source to meet the nutritional needs of the body .
Thiamine monophosphate chloride dehydrate is a source of Vitamin B1 (HY-A0100). Thiamine monophosphate chloride involves being absorbed and converted to thiamine in the body. Thiamine monophosphate chloride is mainly used in the research of food supplements as a vitaminB1 source to meet the nutritional needs of the body .
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10 dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 15N5 dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an activator of glycogen phosphorylase b, with a Ka value of 22 µM . N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a non-competitive rat adenylate kinase II inhibitor .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 15N5 dilithium is the 15N labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
2′-O-Methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate is the nucleotide complex group (pGm) of the ribosome and is primarily used for DNA conjugation. Today's antibodies recognize pGm, in descending order of importance, as the parent base, the methylated ribose moiety, and the phosphate group. 2′-O-Methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate can also be used to prepare RNA vaccines as a 5′-terminal nucleotide to block the RNA molecule .
Gemcitabine monophosphate (Gemcitabine 5′-phosphate) is one of the active intermediates of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gemcitabine monophosphate has a synergistic anti-cancer effect and can be delivered by formulating it into nanoparticles .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
Ribavirin 5'-monophosphate dilithium is an active form of ribavirin that inhibits IMP dehydrogenase, and ribavirin itself is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 15N5,d12 dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation .
3'-CMP (Cytidine 3'-monophosphate) is a ribonucleotide. 3'-CMP is produced by cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate hydrolysis by RNase and can be dephosphorylated to cytidine by 3'-nucleotidase (HY-B0158).
Phenolphthalein monophosphate dicyclohexylammonium is a substrate for alkaline phosphatase and is used as an indicator in various titrations and enzyme immunoassays .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Gemcitabine monophosphate (Gemcitabine 5′-phosphate) is one of the active intermediates of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gemcitabine monophosphate has a synergistic anti-cancer effect and can be delivered by formulating it into nanoparticles .
Adenosinemonophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Sucrose 6′-monophosphate (dipotassium) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate is a metabolite of Remdesivir . Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid-d11) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (EC 1.1.1.205) catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth .
3'-O-Methylguanosine-5'-monophosphate (3'-OMe-GMP) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate (1,N6-Etheno-AMP) sodium is a highly fluorescent analog of adenosine5'-monophosphate (AMP). 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a powerful probe for systems involving adenosine5'-monophosphate and can be detected at low concentration. 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium has long wavelength of excitation (250-300 nm), and emission at 415 nm .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
rel-Carbovir monophosphate is the -enantiomer of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroguanosine and a carbocyclic analog of carbovir (CBV). Carbovir is an inhibitor of HIV replication that specifically inhibits the integration of proribonucleotides into DNA .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C5 (AMP- 13C5) is 13C labeled Adenosinemonophosphate. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
5'-Adenylic acid (sodium hydrate) (A-5'-P (sodium hydrate); AMP (sodium hydrate); Adenosine5'-monophosphate (sodium hydrate)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroadenosine 5’-monophosphate (triethylammonium) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'- Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroguanosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluorouridine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-O,4’-C-Methyleneadenosine 5’-monophosphate (triethylammonium) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
6-T-5'-GMP (6-Thioguanosine monophosphate) is an analogue of guanosine-5'-O-monophosphate (5'-GMP) and a metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, Azathioprine (HY-B0256) .
8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .
2’-O-Methyladenosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277) .
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dGMP- 13C10, 15N5) disodium is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'- Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .
Cyclic AMP (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclic AMP. Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC50 of 6.4 μmol/L .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5) disodium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5(AMP- 13C10, 15N5) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Deoxyguanylic acid; dGMP) disodium hydrate is an oxidizable target of the photosensitizer pterin (PT) and can be used to evaluate the photosensitizing properties of biopterins (such as Bip, Fop and Cap) . Pterin causes a photosensitive reaction of dGMP under UV-A radiation, causing damage to DNA molecules. There are two main mechanisms for the photosensitive oxidation of purine nucleotides by pterin in vitro: one is the hydrogen abstraction reaction of electron transfer from dGMP to the triplet excited state of pterin (type I mechanism), and the other is the interaction between dGMP and pterin. The reaction produces singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) (Type II mechanism) .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
6-Bnz-5'-AMP is a lipophilic analogue of adenosine-5'-O-monophosphate and a potential metabolite of N 6-Benzoyl-cAMP. 6-Bnz-5'-AMP exhibits some cytokinin activity in tobacco and soybean tissue culture assays .
5'-Guanylic acid-d12 (5'-GMP-d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
8-BuS-AMP is a CD39 and CD73 dual inhibitor. 8-BuS-AMP inhibits human CD39, mouse CD39 and human CD73 with Kis of 0.292, 2.19 and 1.19 μM, respectively .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis.
Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
BMS-566419 is an acridone-based inhibitors of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a key enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanosine nucleotides. BMS-566419 has clinical utility for the research of transplant rejection .
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether is used as a stabilizer and embedding agent.
7-CH-5'-dAMP (5'-dTuMP) is an adenylate derivative that acts as a potential substrate, competitive inhibitor, or modulator of enzymes that interact with 2-deoxyadenosine-5-monophosphate .
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties .
IMPDH-IN-1 (compound 44) is a bacterial inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. IMPDH-IN-1 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of IMPDH. IMPDH-IN-1 potently inhibits the IMPDH of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA .
Halofuginone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .
5-Fluorouridine 5'-phosphate is an ODCase (orotidine-5′-monophosphate decarboxylase) inhibitor, with a Ki value of 98 µM for human ODCase and a Ki value of 645 µM for Methanobacterium ODCase. 5-Fluorouridine 5'-phosphate exhibits inhibitory activity against leukemia and lymphoma cell lines and can be used in cancer research .
2'-O-methyladenosine 5'-phosphate is the nucleotide complex group of ribosomes and is mainly used for DNA conjugation. 2'-O-methyladenosine 5'-phosphate is used to prepare RNA vaccines and is the main part of the RNA molecule, while the 5'-end is blocked by 2'-O-Methylguanosine 5'-monophosphate .
Gp(2′-5′)Ap sodium is a linear dinucleotide analog after hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate- adenosinemonophosphate (2’3’-cGAMP) by phosphodiesterases. Due to its linear conformation, 2’5’GpAp is intended to serve as a negative control for 2’3’-cGAMP in type I IFN induction assays.
KMUP-4, as a xanthine derivative with cGMP-enhancing activity, induces aortic relaxation through endothelium-dependent and independent mechanisms. KMUP-4 increases cytoplasmic cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) levels by inhibiting phosphodiesterases (PDEs) and activating K + channels. KMUP-4 can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
SR-717 is a non-nucleotide STING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosinemonophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
Phosphodiesterase II (EC 3.1.16.1), namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes .
8-Benzylthio-cAMP is a derivative of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP). 8-Bn-cAMP is a site-selective activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Compared with cyclic adenosinemonophosphate, it is more stable to phosphodiesterase (PDE) hydrolysis and has higher membrane permeability. 8-Bn-cAMP can be used to study the role of cAMP in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
SR-717 free acid is a non-nucleotide STING agonist with EC50s of 2.1 μM and 2.2 μM in ISG-THP1 (WT) and ISG-THP1 cGAS KO (cGAS KO) cell lines, respectively. SR-717 free acid is a stable cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosinemonophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic. Antitumor activity .
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Oxagrelate is a specific inhibitor of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate phosphodiesterase and exhibits concentration-dependent inhibition of collagen- and ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro .
3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
Uridylate kinase is a member of the nucleoside mono-phosphate (NMP) kinase family and catalyzes the reaction ATP+NMP ADP+NDP with moderate specificity for UMP .
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Pamabrom is a diuretic that acts on the opioid receptor-nitric oxide (NO) -cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) -K + channel pathway. Pamabrom exerts peripheral antinociceptive activity by activating this pathway. The mechanism involves activating opioid receptors, promoting the release of nitric oxide, and then influencing cyclic guanosine monophosphate and K channels to produce an analgesic effect. Pamabrom is orally active and is mainly used in the research and treatment of premenstrual syndrome and primary dysmenorrhea[1].
Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan glucoside with strong inhibitory activity of 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) phosphodiesterase .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].
Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosinemonophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .
(R)-GNA-A(Bz) phosphoramidite is a monophosphate nucleoside similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its sugar-phosphodiester backbone, using propylene glycol in place of ribose or deoxyribose.
(S)-GNA-U-phosphoramidite is a monophosphate nucleoside similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its sugar-phosphodiester backbone, using propylene glycol in place of ribose or deoxyribose.
IMPDH2-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) with a Ki,app value of 14 μM, respectively. IMPDH2-IN-2 displays moderate antibacterial activity (MIC = 6.3 and 11 μM in minimal GAST/Fe and rich 7H9/ADC/Tween media, respectively). IMPDH2-IN-2 is a potential anti-tuberculosis agent .
Griseolic acid B (7′-Desoxygriseolic acid) has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC50 of 0.16 μM .
Gisadenafil (UK-369003) is a specific, orally active phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 nM and prevents degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) .
ATIC-IN-2 (Compound 1) is a competitive inhibitor for the bifunctional enzyme AICAR Tfase/IMPCH (ATIC), that binds to inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (IMPCH) with a Ki of 0.13 μM .
Uliledlimab is a potent against CD73 humanizedized monoclonal antibody. Uliledlimab inhibits the conversion of extracellular adenosinemonophosphate (AMP) to adenosine. Uliledlimab can be used in research of cancer .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
Hordenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production .
(Rac)-Tovinontrine ((Rac)-IMR-687) is a phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor that increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels. (Rac)-Tovinontrine is promising for research of thalassemia .
Gisadenafil besylate (UK 369003-26) is a specific, orally active phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.6 nM and prevents degradation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) .
8-Oxo-dATP lithium, as an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphate, is hydrolyzed by MTH1 into monophosphates, thereby preventing errors caused by its misincorporation during DNA replication or transcription .
Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production .
5,6-DCl-cBIMP, a cyclic adenosinemonophosphate analog, can act as an agonist of PDE2 and significantly enhance the cAMP and cGMP hydrolytic activities of PDE2 .
PET-cGMP is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate analog and an effective selective agonist of PKG I, the EC50 of PET-cGMP for PKG Iβ is 3.8 nM, while for PKG II, it's 193 nM .
(R)-GNA-T phosphoramiditec (compound 7a) is a monophosphate nucleoside similar to DNA or RNA but differing in the composition of its sugar-phosphodiester backbone, using propylene glycol in place of ribose or deoxyribose .
Hordenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine (hydrochloride), an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production[1].
AMPD2 inhibitor 1 is an adenosinemonophosphate deaminase 2 (AMPD2) inhibitor, used in the research of sugar craving, salt craving, umami craving, and addictions including agent, tobacco, nicotine and alcohol addictions.
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
Vidarabine phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vidarabine phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vidarabine phosphate (Ara-AMP), an antiviral agent, inhibits chronic HBV infection[1][2]. Vidarabine phosphate also against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses[3].
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
6-Bn-cAMP is a site-selective activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) which does not activate Epac. 6-Bn-cAMP increases hydrolytic stability against PDE, esterases, amidases and considerably higher membrane permeability compared to cAMP .
6-Phe-cAMP is a site-selective and highly membrane-permeant activator of protein kinase A (PKA), with a strong preference for site A of both isozymes. 6-Phe-cAMP can undergo phosphorothioate modification .
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
(R)-Merimepodib is the isomer of Merimepodib (HY-13986), and can be used as an experimental control. Merimepodib (VX-497) is a noncompetitive and oral inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) with broad spectrum antiviral activities.
A110 is the inhibitor for Cryptosporidium parvuminosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (CpIMPDH). A110 inhibits CpIMPDH in Toxoplasma gondii with IC50 of 18 nM. A110 exhibits pro-parasitic efficacy and cause parasitemia .
Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.
In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
2'-O-Me-cAMP is an analogue of natural signal molecule cAMP and a selective stimulator of the exchange factors activated by cAMP (Epac) with low membrane permeability .
Aldometanib (LXY-05-029) is an orally active aldolase inhibitor. Aldometanib can activate lysosomal adenosinemonophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and decreases blood glucose. Aldometanib can be used for the research of metabolic homeostasis .
Nampt-IN-12 (compound 9) is a derivative of N-Pyridinylthiophene carboxamide, exhibiting activity against peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells. Nampt-IN-12 is metabolized via the enzymes NAMPT and NMNAT1, both integral to the NAD salvage pathway, into an adenosine diphosphate (AD) derivative, which is an analog of NAD and capable of inhibiting inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), leading to the accumulation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) within cells. With its favorable ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, Nampt-IN-12 holds potential for research in cancers affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems .
Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Bursin triacetate is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius in chickens. It promotes the phenotypic differentiation of B precursor cells in both mammals and birds. Bursin triacetate increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in the human B-cell line Daudi .
Amrinone (Inamrinone) is a positive inotropic-vasodilator agent. Amrinone is a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that increases cyclic adenosinemonophosphate by preventing its breakdown. Amrinone is also an orally active, non-glycosidic and non-catecholamine cardiotonic agent .
β-Benzamide adenine dinucleotide is a bioactive metabolite of benzamide nucleoside and a potent inhibitor of inosine 5 '-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). β-Benzamide adenine dinucleotide is a potent, competitive inhibitor of human NAD kinase (Ki = 90 µM) .
3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
3-Methylxanthine-d3 is deuterated labeled 3-Methylxanthine (HY-50723). 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
AP-C4 is an inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 5.2. AP-C3 does not inhibit cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
IMPDH-IN-2 (compound 2) is an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) with IC50Values are 0.15 and 0.17 μM, respectively. IMPDH-IN-2 has antitumor activity .
Dasatinib derivative 1 (2e) effectively releases NO and increases the concentration of 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate, as well as maintains senolytic activity. Dasatinib derivative 1 (2e) can be used in the research for chronic ocular hypertension (COHT) glaucoma .
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of purines, as AIR is further modified by additional enzymes to eventually produce inosine monophosphate (IMP), which can then be converted into the purine bases adenine (A) and guanine (G). 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide is an endogenous metabolite .
AP-C7 is an inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 5.0. AP-C7 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
Avenciguat (BI-685509) is a potent and orally active sGC activator. Avenciguat restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. Avenciguat can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) .
Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is an orally active purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Amrinone lactate is a positive inotropic-vasodilator agent. Amrinone lactate is a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that increases cyclic adenosinemonophosphate by preventing its breakdown. Amrinone lactate is also an orally active, non-glycosidic and non-catecholamine cardiotonic agent .
Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosinemonophosphate. Drotaverine (hydrochloride) exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects.
AP-C3 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 6.3. AP-C3 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
AP-C1 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 6.5. AP-C1 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
Griseolic acid C (Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid) is an antibiotic. Griseolic acid C can be found in Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus SANK43894. Griseolic acid C has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC50 of 0.12 μM (extracted from rat brain) .
cis-11,14-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid, a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki=3.1 μM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki=3.0 μM). Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance.3 Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.
PDE1-IN-4 (compound 2g) is a potent and selective PDE1 (phosphodiesterase-1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10, 145, and 354 nM for PDE1C, PDE1A, and PDE1B, respectively. PDE1-IN-4 inhibits myofibroblast differentiation of human lung fibroblasts induced by TGF-β1. PDE1-IN-4 shows anti-fibrosis effects through the regulation of cAMP (3′,5′-cyclic adenosinemonophosphate) and cGMP (3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate). PDE1-IN-4 can be used for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) research .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
BMS-665053 is a corticotropin-releasing factor-1 (CRF1) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 1.0 nM). BMS-665053)11 is a potent inhibitor of CRF-stimulated cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production in human Y-79 retinoblastoma cells (IC50 = 4.9 nM) .
3-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 3-Methylxanthine. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
Etofylline (7-(β-Hydroxyethyl) theophylline) is an oral bronchodilator with anti-inflammatory effects. Etofylline inhibits phosphodiesterase and prevents the degradation of cAMP (cyclic adenosinemonophosphate), leading to smooth muscle relaxation, reducing inflammatory responses and improving respiratory function. Etofylline affects the development of zebrafish embryos .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
8-OH-cAMP (8-Hydroxy-cAMP) is a polar, membrane-impermeable cyclic adenosinemonophosphate analog that is resistant to mammalian cyclic nucleotide-dependent phosphodiesterases. As a polar PKA agonist, 8-OH-cAMP is used to study the role of cAMP in the development and progression of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .
CK-3197 is a weak inhibitor of Peak lll cyclic 3'5'-adenosinemonophosphate phosphodiesterase
(CAMP PDEl). CK-3197 has hemodynamic and myocardial energetic effects in vivo. CK-3197 is an imidazolone derivative used as a selective positive inotropic agent for congestive heart failure .
LeuRS-IN-2 (Compound 9) is a Wolbachialeucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor in the presence of adenosinemonophosphate (AMP) with an EC50 value of 6 nM, efficiently arresting the growth of pathogenic host. LeuRS-IN-2 forms adenosine-based adducts inhibiting protein synthesis, which is promising for research of new antimicrobials with disrupting microbiota .
Mycophenolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM.?Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
8-NBD-cGMP is a fluorescent analog of cyclic guanosine monophosphate and a potent, membrane-permeable, fluorescent activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinase isozymes I α and I β. 8-NBD-cGMP is barely fluorescent in aqueous solution but fluoresces strongly in hydrophobic environments such as hydrophobic protein binding sites
Amrinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amrinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amrinone (Inamrinone) is a positive inotropic-vasodilator agent. Amrinone is a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that increases cyclic adenosinemonophosphate by preventing its breakdown. Amrinone is also an orally active, non-glycosidic and non-catecholamine cardiotonic agent .
Cidofovir sodium is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir sodium inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir sodium induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir sodium also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Mycophenolic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Taribavirin is an orally active inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, has activity against a wide range of viruses, especially the hepatitis C virus and influenza virus. Taribavirin, is a ribavirin proagent, is designed to concentrate within the liver to target HCV-infected hepatocytes while minimizing distribution within red blood cells (RBCs) and the development of hemolytic anemia .
Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
7-Deazaadenosine 5'-phosphate (Tubercidin 5'-phosphate; 7-Deaza-AMP) is a potential substrate or competitive inhibitor of enzymes that interact with 5′-adenylic acid monophosphate. As a nucleotide derivative, 7-Deazaadenosine 5'-phosphate can regulate cellular functions by affecting intracellular signaling pathways, especially in signaling involving AMP .
Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism is a membrane-bound glycoprotein. It can hydrolyze monophosphate esters at alkaline pH, releasing inorganic phosphate. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism is also capable of dephosphorylating proteins, and the balance between protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation plays a key role in regulating various cellular functions. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism can regulate cell proliferation and differentiation .
AP-C6 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 6.5. AP-C6 concentration-dependently inhibits human cGKII activity in vitro. AP-C6 potentiate cAMP signaling by PDE inhibition .
Taribavirin hydrochloride is an orally active inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, has activity against a wide range of viruses, especially the hepatitis C virus and influenza virus. Taribavirin hydrochloride is a Ribavirin proagent, is designed to concentrate within the liver to target HCV-infected hepatocytes while minimizing distribution within red blood cells (RBCs) and the development of hemolytic anemia .
Lubeluzole is a neuroprotective anti-ischemic compound. Lubeluzole, but not its (-)-R-isomer, protects against sensorimotor deficits provoked by photochemical stroke in rats. Lubeluzole inhibited glutamate-stimulated guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate production with an IC50 of 37 nM. Lubeluzole also has the potential for developing a novel class of antibacterial adjuvants endowed with spasmolytic activity .
8-Br-cAMP-AM is a cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) analog that activates two major signal transduction pathways in the heart by mimicking the effects of cAMP: protein kinase A (PKA) and guanosine nucleotide exchange factor (Epac), which is directly activated by cAMP. 8-Br-cAMP-AM can be used to study cardiac ischemia and reperfusion injury .
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosinemonophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
ATIC-IN-1(compound 14) is an inhibitor targeting to Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (ATIC) dimerization with a Ki value of 685 nM. ATIC dimerization is crucial for its aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase activity. ATIC-IN-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity via reduction in cell numbers and cell division rates .
AP5 sodium is a potent, orall active, and selective GPR40 receptor agonist with a positive allosteric modulation of endogenous ligand (AgoPAM). AP5 sodium demonstrates rat and human inositol monophosphate (IP1) EC50 values of 0.49 nM and 0.8 nM against the GPR40 receptor, respectively. AP5 sodium has the potential for type II diabetes research .
CHM-1-P-Na is a sodium monophosphate salt of 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-6,7-methylenedioxyquinolin-4-one, which can be converted into CHM-1, a compound with a unique anti-tumor mechanism, in vitro and in vivo, and has excellent anti-tumor activity in tumor models and clear pharmacological effects on related enzymes.
Besifovir Dipivoxil (LB-80380), an analog of guanosine monophosphate, is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate with antiviral effect. Besifovir Dipivoxil is rapidly converted by the liver and intestine to the intermediate metabolite LB80331 via the esterification process, subsequently phosphorylated into the di- and triphosphate forms, which act as antiviral DNA synthesis inhibitors. Besifovir Dipivoxil is promising for research of chronic hepatitis B .
AP5 is a potent, orlly active, and selective GPR40 receptor agonist with a positive allosteric modulation of endogenous ligand (AgoPAM). AP5 demonstrates rat and human inositol monophosphate (IP1) EC50 values of 0.49 nM and 0.8 nM against the GPR40 receptor, respectively. AP5 has the potential for type II diabetes research .
2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) diTEA is a selective and direct P2Y12 antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation[1].
Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosinemonophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBVDNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses .
Benfotiamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfotiamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .
ATIC-IN-1 (compound 14) acetate is an inhibitor targeting to Aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase/inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase (ATIC) dimerization with a Ki value of 685 nM, whcich catalyzes de novo purine biosynthesis. ATIC dimerization is crucial for its aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) transformylase activity. ATIC-IN-1 acetate exhibits anti-tumor activity via reduction in cell numbers and cell division rates .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS is a potent cyclic guanosine monophosphate-gated channel agonist and a lipophilic activator of protein kinase G (types I α, I β, and II) and protein kinase A type II with excellent cell membrane permeability and phosphodiesterase stability. Sp-8-pCPT-cGMPS can be used to study the role of cGMP in neural plasticity and synaptic transmission .
Cidofovir (GS 0504; HPMPC; (S)-HPMPC) dihydrate is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir dihydrate inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir dihydrate induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir dihydrate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
PDE10A-IN-5 (Compound A30) is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) with oral activity, and its IC50 value is 3.5 nM. PDE10A-IN-5 exerts the activity of inhibiting pulmonary vascular remodeling by inhibiting PDE10A and activating the cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP)-associated signaling pathway, and can be used for research in the field of pulmonary arterial hypertension .
Cidofovir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cidofovir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg 2+. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) sodium is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg 2+. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .
AP-C5 displays selective inhibition of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 7.2, which can be used for the research of diarrheal disease . AP-C5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
6-Bnz-cAMP (N6-Benzoyl-cAMP), a derivative of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP), is a potent inhibitor of the bTREK-1 potassium channel. 6-Bnz-cAMP can strongly inhibit the bTREK-1 potassium channel through a protein kinase A (PKA) independent mechanism. 6-Bnz-cAMP can be used to explore potential signal transduction proteins in the cAMP signaling pathway .
Cy3-SE (Sulfo-Cy3 NHS ester; Sulfo Cyanine3 NHS ester) is a sulfonated cyanine dye-derived fluorescent labeling reagent with λex of about 515 nm and λem of about 568 nm. Cy3-SE can interact with the π-π stacking of biomolecules (e.g., nucleoside monophosphates, proteins), inhibiting the photoisomerization process and increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime .
Adefovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Adefovir. Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosinemonophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBV DNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses[1][2][3].
Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG6 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
VCC234718 is a molecule with mycobacterial growth inhibitory activity, specifically targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The primary molecular target of VCC234718 is inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (GuaB2), and it inhibits the growth of Mtb by affecting the function of this enzyme. VCC234718 inhibits GuaB2 with a K value of 100 nM and exhibits non-competitive inhibition with IMP and NAD+. VCC234718 exerts its inhibitory effect by directly interacting with IMP and binding at the NAD+ site .
Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG7 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil-d5 is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction[1][2].
UK-1745 is a cardiotonic agent with vasodilating and antiarrhythmic properties. It increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting phosphodiesterase III, thereby enhancing myocardial contractility. Additionally, UK-1745 exhibits β-adrenergic receptor blocking activity, which helps reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart and prevent calcium overload. These characteristics make UK-1745 a promising candidate for research in congestive heart failure .
AVN-944 (VX-944) is an orally active, potent, selective, noncompetitive and specific inhibitor of IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). AVN-944 is an essential rate-limiting enzyme in de novo guanine nucleotide synthesis. AVN-944 is also an inhibitor of arenavirus RNA synthesis, and blocks arenavirus infection. AVN-944 has broad anti-cancer activities, and can be used for multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research .
GLP-1R agonist 27 (compound 21) is a potent and orally active GLP-1R agonist. GLP-1R agonist 27 promots cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) accumulation. GLP-1R agonist 27 reduces blood glucose levels and food intake. GLP-1R agonist 27 has the potential for the research of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
CP 461 free base (OSI-461 free base) is a novel pro-apoptotic compound with the activity of inhibiting cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase. CP 461 free base exhibits growth inhibitory activity against a variety of human tumor cell lines in vitro. CP 461 free base selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines but has no effect on normal cells. CP 461 free base can be used in the study of renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer and Crohn's disease .
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
T-0156 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating a signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .
Hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate serves as a crucial metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-Serine, being formed from the conversion of the glycolytic intermediate 3-phosphoglycerate through the action of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase. Subsequently, it is transformed into phosphoserine by phosphohydroxypyruvate aminotransferase, and finally, via the action of phosphoserine phosphatase, it is converted into L-Serine. This pathway not only highlights the significance of hydroxypyruvic acid phosphate in cellular proliferation but also emphasizes its role in providing essential one-carbon groups necessary for the synthesis of purine nucleotides and deoxythymidine monophosphate, thereby underscoring its metabolic importance in the central nervous system and various physiological conditions.
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Pro-905 is a phosphite peptide with antitumor activity. Pro-905 delivers the active nucleotide antimetabolite thioguanosine monophosphate (TGMP) to the tumor. Pro-905 effectively prevents incorporation of purine salvage substrates into nucleic acids and inhibits colony formation in human malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) cells. Pro-905 inhibits purine salvage incorporation to nucleic acids and prevents cell growth. Pro-905 inhibits the growth of MPNST and enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of JHU395 (HY-124778) .
ST3 β-Gal α-2,3-Sialyltransferase 1 (ST3GAL1) is a sialyltransferase whose overexpression in ovarian cancer cell lines enhances cell growth, migration, and invasion capabilities, as well as increases tumorigenicity and resistance to paclitaxel in vivo. ST3 β-Gal α-2,3-Sialyltransferase 1 catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from cytidine monophosphate-sialic acid to galactose-containing substrates and can be utilized in studies of cancer progression and chemotherapy resistance .
PDE7-IN-4 is a phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitor with activity that increases intracellular cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) levels. PDE7-IN-4 shows potential inhibitory effects in neurotransmission and anti-inflammatory applications. PDE7-IN-4 exerts its biological activity by acting on the cAMP/cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. The development of PDE7-IN-4 aims to improve its pharmacokinetic characteristics to more effectively target neurodegenerative diseases and other inflammation-related diseases .
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Azaribine (2',3',5'-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine) is a potent orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) inhibitor. Azaribine is an antiviral inhibitor of several RNA viruses and inhibits viral genome replication and gene transcription. Azaribine shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity (EC50=3.80 nM-1.73 μM against influenza A and B viruses; EC50=1.62 μM against ZIKV Paraiba). Azaribine, a triacetate salt of Azauridine, has the potential for psoriasis research .
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Runcaciguat (BAY 1101042) is a selective, orally active, allosteric activator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) that specifically targets its oxidized and heme-free form. Runcaciguat binds to sGC in a histidine-dependent manner and restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production under oxidative stress, independent of nitric oxide (NO) or heme. Runcaciguat exhibits renoprotective and cardioprotective activities, such as reduced proteinuria and improved renal function. Runcaciguat is primarily being studied in chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, as well as potential cardiovascular indications such as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) .
SR 142948 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective non-peptide neurotensin receptor (NT) antagonist with IC50s of 1.19 nM, 0.32 nM, 3.96 nM in h-NTR1-CHO cells, HT-29 cells, and adult rat brain, respectively. SR 142948 dihydrochloride antagonizes NT-induced inositol monophosphate formation in HT-29 cells with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. SR 142948 dihydrochloride blocks hypothermia, analgesia and steering behavior induced by NT in vivo. SR 142948 dihydrochloride shows blood-brain permeability and can be used in study of psychiatric disorders .
T-0156 free base is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 free base specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 free base inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 free base enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
SR 142948 is an orally active and selective non-peptide neurotensin receptor (NT) antagonist with IC50s of 1.19 nM, 0.32 nM, 3.96 nM in h-NTR1-CHO cells, HT-29 cells, and adult rat brain, respectively. SR 142948 antagonizes NT-induced inositol monophosphate formation in HT-29 cells with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. SR 142948 blocks hypothermia, analgesia and steering behavior induced by NT in vivo. SR 142948 shows blood-brain permeability and can be used in study of psychiatric disorders .
LNS8801 is an orally active agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). By activating GPER, LNS8801 mediates downstream signaling pathways, such as promoting the production of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) and activating the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling, thereby exerting anti-tumor activities including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. LNS8801 can be used in the research of various cancers (e.g., melanoma, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, etc.) and relevant studies exploring the roles of GPER in normal physiological and pathological processes .
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
KNT-127 is a selective and BBB-penetrantδ-opioid receptor (DOR) agonist (Ki = 0.16 nM). KNT-127 is highly selective to the δ receptor, with Ki values of 0.16, 21.3 and 153 nM for δ, μ and κ receptors, respectively. KNT-127 acts as a biased ligand that mainly activates cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) signaling with lower beta-arrestin signaling activation. KNT-127 increases the release of dopamine and L-glutamate in the striatum, nucleus accumbens, and prefrontal cortex. KNT-127 exhibits antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects. KNT-127 can be studied in research on neurological diseases .
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil- 13C5 (TA1790- 13C5) is 13C labeled Avanafil. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Cy3-SE (Sulfo-Cy3 NHS ester; Sulfo Cyanine3 NHS ester) is a sulfonated cyanine dye-derived fluorescent labeling reagent with λex of about 515 nm and λem of about 568 nm. Cy3-SE can interact with the π-π stacking of biomolecules (e.g., nucleoside monophosphates, proteins), inhibiting the photoisomerization process and increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate (1,N6-Etheno-AMP) sodium is a highly fluorescent analog of adenosine5'-monophosphate (AMP). 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium is a powerful probe for systems involving adenosine5'-monophosphate and can be detected at low concentration. 1,N6-Ethenoadenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium has long wavelength of excitation (250-300 nm), and emission at 415 nm .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine5'-monophosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Phenolphthalein monophosphate dicyclohexylammonium is a substrate for alkaline phosphatase and is used as an indicator in various titrations and enzyme immunoassays .
Sucrose 6′-monophosphate (dipotassium) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
5'-Adenylic acid (sodium hydrate) (A-5'-P (sodium hydrate); AMP (sodium hydrate); Adenosine5'-monophosphate (sodium hydrate)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate) sodium, adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP sodium is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
Bursin is a peptide that can be isolated from the bursa of Fabricius of chicken. Bursin induces the phenotypic differentiation of mammalian and avian B precursor cells. Bursin also increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cells of the human B-cell line Daudi, its derivatives are able to protect against infection by amplifying the immune response induced by H9N2 .
[Glp6] Substance P (6-11) is an analogue of substance P (6-11). Substance P (6-11) stimulates [3H]-inositol monophosphate ([3H]-IP1) formation in rat urinary bladder by acting on the 'septide-sensitive' tachykinin receptors .
Uliledlimab is a potent against CD73 humanizedized monoclonal antibody. Uliledlimab inhibits the conversion of extracellular adenosinemonophosphate (AMP) to adenosine. Uliledlimab can be used in research of cancer .
Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is a pyrimidine nucleotide. Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is synthesized via the de novo synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis in a large number of microorganisms including M. tuberculosis, S. cerevisiae, S. typhimurium and P. falciparum to name a few. The synthesis of orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium uses phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) and orotic acid (OA) as the substrates catalyzed by orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) .
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
Vitamin B1 monophosphate (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vitamin B1 monophosphate (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vitamin B1 monophosphate (Thiamine monophosphate) chloride is a source of vitamin B1 and can be used in food supplements to enhance nutrition[1].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosinemonophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis.
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate monohydrate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine5'-monophosphate monohydrate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 .
Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.
Thiamine monophosphate (chloride) (dihydrate) (Standard) is an analytical standard for Thiamine monophosphate (chloride) (dihydrate). This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Thiamine monophosphate chloride dehydrate is a source of Vitamin B1 (HY-A0100). Thiamine monophosphate chloride involves being absorbed and converted to thiamine in the body. Thiamine monophosphate chloride is mainly used in the research of food supplements as a vitaminB1 source to meet the nutritional needs of the body .
Thiamine monophosphate chloride dehydrate is a source of Vitamin B1 (HY-A0100). Thiamine monophosphate chloride involves being absorbed and converted to thiamine in the body. Thiamine monophosphate chloride is mainly used in the research of food supplements as a vitaminB1 source to meet the nutritional needs of the body .
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is converted by extracellular 2’,3'-CAMP. Adenosine-2'-monophosphate is further metabolized to extracellular adenosine (a mechanism called the extracellular 2’,3’-cAMP-adenosine pathway). Adenosine-2'-monophosphate inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α and CXCL10 production via A2A receptor activation .
3'-CMP (Cytidine 3'-monophosphate) is a ribonucleotide. 3'-CMP is produced by cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate hydrolysis by RNase and can be dephosphorylated to cytidine by 3'-nucleotidase (HY-B0158).
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.
Cyclic AMP (Cyclic adenosinemonophosphate), adenosine triphosphate derivative, is an intracellular signaling molecule responsible for directing cellular responses to extracellular signals. Cyclic AMP is an important second messenger in many biological processes .
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether is used as a stabilizer and embedding agent.
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyanidin 3-sambubioside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride), a major anthocyanin, a natural colorant, and is a potent NO inhibitor. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride is a H274Y mutation inhibitor, and inhibits influenza neuraminidase activity with an IC50 of 72 μM. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and has antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and antiviral properties .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA .
Halofuginone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Halofuginone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Halofuginone (RU-19110), a Febrifugine derivative, is a competitive prolyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 18.3 nM . Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity . Halofuginone is also a potent pulmonary vasodilator by activating Kv channels and blocking voltage-gated, receptor-operated and store-operated Ca2+ channels. Halofuginone has anti-malaria, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fibrosis effects .
5'-Guanylic acid is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
Reticulol (K 251-1) is an inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase. Reticulol shows antitumor activity independent with cell cycle arrest or apoptosis. Reticulol inhibits cell growth of murine melanoma cells and human lung tumor cells. Reticulol protects its lung metastasis via the bloodstream by inhibiting the growth of B16F10 melanoma .
3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a lignan glucoside with strong inhibitory activity of 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) phosphodiesterase .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA[1][2].
Griseolic acid B (7′-Desoxygriseolic acid) has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC50 of 0.16 μM .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
Hordenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production .
Hordenine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hordenine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hordenine (hydrochloride), an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production[1].
Xanthone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthone (HY-N0126). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthone is a monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.84 µM. Xanthon inhibits Norepinephrine (HY-13715) and high-K +-induced vasoconstriction with IC50 values of 60.26 μM and 82.9 μM, respectively. Xanthon increases intracellular cyclic adenosine3′,5′-monophosphate (cAMP) content and blocks Ca 2+ channels. Xanthone is the scaffold of several pharmacologically active compounds .
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
Guanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity.
In Vitro: Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP).
Adenylosuccinic acid (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
3-Methylxanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylxanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of purines, as AIR is further modified by additional enzymes to eventually produce inosine monophosphate (IMP), which can then be converted into the purine bases adenine (A) and guanine (G). 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide is an endogenous metabolite .
Griseolic acid C (Dihydrodeoxygriseolic acid) is an antibiotic. Griseolic acid C can be found in Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus SANK43894. Griseolic acid C has the activity of inhibiting cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase [EC 3.1.4.17] with an IC50 of 0.12 μM (extracted from rat brain) .
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Mycophenolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM.?Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Mycophenolic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects .
Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation .
Cidofovir (GS 0504; HPMPC; (S)-HPMPC) dihydrate is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir dihydrate inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir dihydrate induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir dihydrate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Cidofovir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cidofovir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cidofovir (GS 0504) is an acyclic monophosphate nucleotide analogue and CMV inhibitor with antiviral activity. Cidofovir inhibits cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication by selectively inhibiting viral DNA polymerase. Cidofovir induces apoptosis and can be used in studies of AIDS cytomegalovirus retinitis, herpes, and cancer . Cidofovir also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities .
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg 2+. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .
Thymidine 5′-diphosphate (dTDP) sodium is the key product of pyrimidine synthesis in organisms. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is produced by thymidylate kinase (TMPK) catalyzed phosphorylation of 5′-thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which requires ATP and Mg 2+. Thymidine 5′-diphosphate sodium is further catalyzed by TMPK to thymidine 5′-triphosphate (dTTP). TMPK activity can be detected by measuring the level of Thymidine 5′-diphosphate .
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
GMPR protein plays a crucial role in nucleotide metabolism by catalyzing the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of to IMP. This enzymatic activity is pivotal for the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside, and nucleotide derivatives of guanine (G) to adenine (A) nucleotides, contributing to the intricate network of biochemical processes involved in maintaining the essential intracellular balance between A and G nucleotides. GMPR Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GMPR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
GMP reductase 1 (GMPR1) catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. GMPR1 functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. GMPR1 contributes to non-shivering thermogenesis while promoting the progression of Alzheimer's disease. GMPR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GMPR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Adenosine5'-monophosphate-d2 disodium is the deuterium labeled Adenosine5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Adenosine5'-monophosphate- 13C (disodium) is a 13C-labeled Adenosine5'-monophosphate (HY-W011012). Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (disodium) is the 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d12 dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10 dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 15N5 dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Adenosinemonophosphate- 15N5 dilithium is the 15N labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 15N5,d12 dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.
Adenosinemonophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid-d11) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C5 (AMP- 13C5) is 13C labeled Adenosinemonophosphate. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'- Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dGMP- 13C10, 15N5) disodium is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (HY-W013159). 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'- Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Adenosinemonophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5) disodium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5(AMP- 13C10, 15N5) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Adenosinemonophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosinemonophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosinemonophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosinemonophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosinemonophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
5'-Guanylic acid-d12 (5'-GMP-d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosinemonophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .
Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) production .
3-Methylxanthine-d3 is deuterated labeled 3-Methylxanthine (HY-50723). 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate(GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
3-Methylxanthine- 13C4, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled 3-Methylxanthine. 3-Methylxanthine, a xanthine derivative, is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 920 μM on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle.
Drotaverine-d10 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Drotaverine hydrochloride. Drotaverine hydrochloride is a type 4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitor and an L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) blocker, blocks the degradation of 3',5'-cyclic adenosinemonophosphate. Drotaverine hydrochloride exhibits in vivo antispasmodic efficacy without anticholinergic effects[1][2].
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) is the morpholinoethylester proagent of Mycophenolic acid. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits de novo purine synthesis via the inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Mycophenolate mofetil shows selective lymphocyte antiproliferative effects involve both T and B cells, preventing antibody formation[1].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
Adefovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Adefovir. Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosinemonophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBV DNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses[1][2][3].
Vardenafil-d5 is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction[1][2].
Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating a signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .
Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
Avanafil- 13C5 (TA1790- 13C5) is 13C labeled Avanafil. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
AP-C5 displays selective inhibition of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 7.2, which can be used for the research of diarrheal disease . AP-C5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG6 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG7 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates . Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) disodium is a deoxynucleotide that is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5′-dGMP) disodium is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a reactant involved in analysis of self-assembling in solution and nucleation/growth of G-qudruplexes, nucleophilic trapping and reductive alkylation. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used as an oxidizable target. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative and is a nucleotide precursor used in DNA synthesis .
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroadenosine 5’-monophosphate (triethylammonium) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoroguanosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-Deoxy-2’-fluorouridine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-O,4’-C-Methyleneadenosine 5’-monophosphate (triethylammonium) is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2’-O-Methyladenosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277) .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt (CDP) is produced by the transfer of phosphoryl group from ATP to cytidine monophosphate (CMP) catalyzed by uridine monophosphate kinase (UMPK). Cytidine 5′-diphosphate can be used to produce Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) for synthesis of DNA and RNA .
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations .
Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium (Adenylosuccinate; Aspartyl adenylate) is an orally active purine ribonucleoside monophosphate and plays a role in nucleotide cycle metabolite. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium can be converted into fumaric acid through adenylosuccinate lyase. Adenylosuccinic acid tetraammonium has the potential for the study of duchenne muscular dystrophy(DMD) .
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