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Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
SB-267268 is a selective and nonpeptidic alpha(v)beta3 (αvβ3) and alpha(v)beta5 (αvβ5) integrins antagonist, with Kis of 0.9, 0.5 and 0.7 nM for human αvβ3, monkey αvβ3 and human αvβ5, respectively. SB-267268 inhibits human and mouse αvβ3 with IC50s of 0.68 and 0.29 nM, respectively. SB-267268 reduces angiogenesis and VEGF expression .
Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
CGP 12177 ((±)-CGP 12177) hydrochloride is a β Adrenergic Receptor Ligand. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is a high affinity antagonist of β1- and β2-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is also shown to interact, with a lower affinity, with the β3-AR and to exhibit a partial agonist activity on rodent and human β3-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride exhibits partial agonist properties for α1-AR in rat pulmonary artery .
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR),PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
β3-AR agonist 1 (compound 15) is a highly potent, selective, and orally available β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) agonist (EC50=18 nM), being inactive to β1-, β2-, and α1A-AR (β1/β3, β2/β3, and α1A/β3>556-fold) .
C16Y is a short peptide and an inhibitor of integrins αvβ3 and α5β1. C16Y acts on the cell membrane and exerts its anticancer activity by inhibiting angiogenesis .
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
nAChR-IN-1 (hydrochloride) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
BTT-266 is an antagonist forcalcium channel, through suppression of the CaVα1-AID-CaVβ3 interaction, with a Ki of 1.4 μM. BTT-266 modulates the activation of voltage-dependent CaV2.2. BTT-266 exhibits analgesic efficacy against neuropathic pain in rats model .
Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the cell adhesion sequence for the integrins αVβ1, αVβ3, αVβ5, αVβ6, αVβ8, α8β1, and α5β1. It is a component of radioligands and peptidomimetics that have been used in the study of integrin expression and activity in vivo.
nAChR-IN-1 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
Tracazolate (ICI 136753) hydrochloride is a potent GABAA receptor modulator. Tracazolate hydrochloride has selectivity for β3 and potentiates α1β1γ2s (EC50=13.2 μM), α1β3γ2 (EC50=1.5 μM). Tracazolate hydrochloride has the potency (EC50) determined by the nature of the third subunit (γ1-3, δ, ε) within the receptor complex. Tracazolate hydrochloride possesses anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity .
BOP sodium is a potent and selective dual α9β1/α4β1 integrin inhibitor with Kd values in the picomolar range. BOP sodium shows the rapid and preferential mobilization of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitors. BOP sodium has little inhibitory activity on α4β7, α1β1, α2β1, and α5β1, αIIBβ3 integrins .
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α2bβ3 integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .
MK-0429 (L-000845704) is an orally active, potent, selective and nonpeptide pan-integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 1.6 nM, 2.8 nM, 0.1 nM, 0.7 nM, 0.5 nM and 12.2 nM for αvβ1, αvβ3, αvβ5, αvβ6, αvβ8 and α5β1, respectively .
3α,4β,3α-Galactotetraose is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
A20FMDV2 is a selective αvβ6 integrin inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM), with an activity 1,000-fold more selective for αvβ6 than for other RGD-directed integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5, and α5β1). A20FMDV2 can be derived from foot-and-mouth disease virus and is a 20-amino-acid peptide. A20FMDV2 can be radiolabeled for the PET imaging of αvβ6 integrin-positive tumors .
Fuc1-α-2Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
(3β)-3-[(O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]olean-12-en-28-oic acid is a member of Oleanolic acid saponins with trematocide activity .
L-838417 is a selective partial agonist at the α2, α3 and α5 subtypes of the GABAA receptor and an antagonist at the α1, with binding Ki values of 0.79 nM, 0.67 nM, 1.67 nM, 267 nM, 2.25 nM and 2183 nM for α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, α5β3γ2 and α6β3γ2 .
RO 4938581 is a potent and selective GABAAα5 inverse agonist, with a Ki of 4.6 nM for GABAAα5β3γ2a, and shows a lower affinity at α1β3γ2a, α2β3γ2a, α3β3γ2a (Ki, 174, 185, 80 nM, respectively); RO 4938581 is used in the research of cognitive dysfunction.
MRK-016 is a selective, orally bioavailable inverse agonist of GABAAα5 receptor, with an EC50 of 3 nM for GABAAα5, and Kis of 0.83, 0.85, 0.77 and 1.4 nM for human GABAAα1β3γ2, GABAAα2β3γ2, GABAAα3β3γ2, and GABAAα5β3γ2, respectively; MRK-016 also readily penetrates the CNS.
DS2 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of δ-GABAA receptor. DS2 selectively potentiates GABA responses mediated by α4β3δ receptor. DS2 does not enhance activity at α4β3γ2 and α1β3γ2 receptors. DS2 relieves pain and has the potential for sleep disorders research .
TP003 is a non-selective benzodiazepine site agonist with EC50s of 20.3, 10.6, 3.24, 5.64 nM for α1β2γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α5β2γ2, respectively. TP003 induces anxiolysis via α2GABAA receptors .
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
GSK-3β inhibitor 23 (Compound 11726169) is the inhibitor for glycogen synthase kinase-3, that inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50 of 12.1 nM and 18.8 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits antiviral activity against HIV 1. GSK-3β inhibitor 23 exhibits good metabolic stablility in mouse/human liver microsomes and plasma, but poor Caco-2 permeability (which predicts low oral bioavailability) .
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 (compound 47) is an orally active and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 inhibits GSK-3β and GSK-3α with IC50s of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 13 significantly decreases the phosphorylation of tau (IC50=58 nM), which leads the formation of the neurofibrillary tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease .
AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
JNJ-26076713 is a potent and orally active alpha V integrin antagonist with IC50 values of 2.3 nM and 6.3 nM for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5), respectively. JNJ-26076713 inhibits retinal neovascularization .
DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with Kis of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, respectively .
AZD2858 is a potent, orally active GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.9 and 5 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.
Afizagabar (S44819) is a first-in-class, competitive, and selective antagonist at the GABA-binding site of the α5-GABAAR, with an IC50 of 585 nM for α5β2γ2 and a Ki of 66 nM for α5β3γ2. Afizagabar enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity and exhibits pro-cognitive efficacy .
SB 415286 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 415286. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
BIP-135 is a potent and selective ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 16 nM and 21 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. BIP 135 exhibits neuroprotective effect .
α-Amyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Amyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
Etifoxine hydrochloride, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine hydrochloride reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
DMCM (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DMCM (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with Kis of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 ?receptors, respectively .
CHIR-98014 is a potent, cell-permeable GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.65 and 0.58 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively; it shows less potent activities against cdc2 and erk2.
GSK-3β inhibitor 17 (compound 5 n) is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 decreases cisplatin (HY-17394) induced p-p65, KIM-1 protein and mRNA expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 decreases cisplatin induced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and MCP-1 mRNA expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 shows anti-inflammation effect and has the potential for the research of acute kidney injury .
SB 216763 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB 216763. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB 216763 is potent, selective and ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 34.3 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
Etifoxine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Etifoxine. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .
Etifoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etifoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
Etifoxine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etifoxine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etifoxine hydrochloride, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine hydrochloride reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 (compound 2b) is a potent and selective GABAA agonist. Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 shows appreciable affinity for the BzR in bovine brain membranes with Kis of 14, 121, 239 nM for α1β2γ2, α2β2γ2, α5β3γ2, respectively. Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 shows α2 selective efficacy in vitro and anxioselective effects in vivo .
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain. A 1070722 decreases spontaneous locomotion .
GSK-3α/β-IN-1 is GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 s of 0.265 μM and 0.255 μM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 also inhibits PKA with an IC50 of 0.188 μM. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 potently inhibits cell viability of three Glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines (IC50 : 3-6 μM, 72 h) with no toxicity to human astrocytes and good metabolic stability. GSK-3α/β-IN-1 has potential CNS activity in all-human blood-brain barrier (BBB) model of GBM .
Gaboxadol hydrochloride (Lu 02-030 hydrochloride) is a potent agonist of the GABAA receptor and an antagonist of GABAC receptors (IC50=25 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride displays a partial agonist efficacy on subunit α1β2γ2 with an ED50 value of 143 μM, a full agonist efficacy at α5 subunit (ED50=28-129 μM) and a superagonist efficacy at α4β3δ (ED50=6 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride is a non-opioid agent .
MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) is a potent and selective CDK9-Cyclin T1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM, at least 22-fold more selective for CDK9 over other CDKs. MC180295 also inhibits GSK-3α and GSK-3β. MC180295 ((rel)-MC180295) has potent anti-tumor effect .
GABAA receptor modulator-4 (Compound 4) is the negative allosteric modulator for GABAA receptor. GABAA receptor modulator-4 inhibits α1β3γ2 GABAA receptor-mediated peak and steady currents with IC50 of 10 μM and 10 μM .
EHT 5372 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of DYRK's family kinases with IC50s of 0.22, 0.28, 10.8, 93.2, 22.8, 88.8, 59.0, 7.44, and 221 nM for DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK2, DYRK3, CLK1, CLK2, CLK4, GSK-3α, and GSK-3β, respectively .
GABAA receptor modulator-3 (compound 3b) is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM). GABAA receptor modulator-3 inhibits α1β3γ2 GABAAR at peak and steady state currents with IC50s of 671 and 64 μM, respectively .
Alogabat is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) and agonist (Ki <100 nM) of the GABAAα5 receptor, targeting the α5β3γ2 subunit with a Ki of 8.7 nM. Alogabat increases the expression level of α5β3γ2 in oocytes (1.97-fold). GABAA has been implicated in cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, brain cancer (including brain tumors such as medulloblastoma), and can be used in the study of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), age-related cognitive decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), prodromal AD, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cognitive impairment associated with cancer treatment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease (PD), autism spectrum disorder, fragile X, Rett syndrome, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and substance addiction .
Gaboxadol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gaboxadol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gaboxadol hydrochloride (Lu 02-030 hydrochloride) is a potent agonist of the GABAA receptor and an antagonist of GABAC receptors (IC50=25 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride displays a partial agonist efficacy on subunit α1β2γ2 with an ED50 value of 143 μM, a full agonist efficacy at α5 subunit (ED50=28-129 μM) and a superagonist efficacy at α4β3δ (ED50=6 μM). Gaboxadol hydrochloride is a non-opioid agent .
CDK5-IN-4 (compound 4) is a potent multikinase type-II inhibitor targeting CDK5, with an IC50 of 9.8 μM. CDK5-IN-4 also inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β, CDK9, and CDK2, with IC50 values of 0.98, 4.00, 1.76, and 6.24 μM, respectively. CDK5-IN-4 can be used for glioblastoma research .
GSK-3 inhibitor 4 is an orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, CDK2, and CDK5, with IC50 values of 0.56 nM (GSK-3β), 0.45 nM (GSK-3α), 0.47 μM, and 0.68 μM, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 effectively reduces the phosphorylation level of Tau protein. GSK-3 inhibitor 4 can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) studies .
GSK-3 inhibitor 3 is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK-3, with IC50s of 0.35 nM and 0.25 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 lowers levels of tau protein phosphorylation at S396 in a triple-transgenic mouse Alzheimer’s disease model, with IC50 of 10 nM. GSK-3 inhibitor 3 can be used for neurological disease research .
CDK8-IN-12 is an orally active, potent CDK8 inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM. CDK8-IN-12 has off-target kinase inhibition on GSK-3α, GSK-3β, PCK-θ with Kis of 13 nM, 4 nM, 109 nM, respectively. CDK8-IN-12 shows potent anti-proliferative effects selectively on MV4-11 cell. CDK8-IN-12 is an anti-cancer agent .
GABAA receptor modulator-5 (Compound S28) is a modulator for (γ-aminobutyric acid)A receptor (GABAA receptor), with EC50 of 56 nM and 10 nM, for α1β2γ2 and α4β3δ subtype. GABAA receptor modulator-5 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. GABAA receptor modulator-5 is slightly toxic toxicity in rats with a loss of rollover reflex (LORR) threshold dose of 23.3 μmol/kg, and exhibits potential ameliorating the postpartum depression .
Emamectin B1a (L-656,748) is a semisynthetic derivative of avermectin B1a that binds to GABA receptors (Ki=17.6 nM in rat brain membranes) and enhances GABA responses. Emamectin B1a acitivates GABAA receptors α1β1γ2,α1β2γ2, and α1β3γ2 with IC50s of 57, 210, and 49.8 nM, respectively. Emamectin B1a also binds to glycine receptors, inhibiting glycine receptors with an IC50=218 nM in rat spinal cord. Emamectin B1a (1.067 ng/mL) caused 90% mortality of S. exigua larvae in foliar spray bioassays and topical application, making it more toxic than avermectin B1.
Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one is an oxysterol and a negative allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors. Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one reduces GABA-induced currents in HEK cells expressing α1β1γ2 or α4β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors with IC50 values of 1.5 and 1 µM, respectively. Delta3,5-cholestadien-7-one reduces GABA-induced depolarization of peptidergic and non-peptidergic nociceptors, C-LTMRs, and cold thermosensors in isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .
Aloisine A (RP107) is a a potent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15 μM, 0.12 μM, 0.4 μM, 0.16 μM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK5/p35, respectively. Aloisine A ininhibits GSK-3α (IC50=0.5 μM) and GSK-3β (IC50=1.5 μM). Aloisine A stimulates wild-type CFTR and mutated CFTR, with submicromolar affinity by a cAMP-independent mechanism. Aloisine A has the potential for CFTR-related diseases, including cystic fibrosis research .
Alsterpaullone (9-Nitropaullone) is a potent CDK inhibitor, with IC50s of 35 nM, 15 nM, 200 nM and 40 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK5/p35, respectively. Alsterpaullone also competes with ATP for binding to GSK-3alpha/GSK-3beta with IC50s of both 4 nM. Alsterpaullone has antitumor activity, and possesses potential for the study in neurodegenerative and proliferative disorders . Alsterpaullone induces apoptosis in leukemia cell line .
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M200 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like) (Mannitol, M100 (GMP Like)) is the GMP Like class D-Mannitol that can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
3α,4β,3α-Galactotetraose is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Fuc1-α-2Gal1-β-3GlcNAc-β-PNP is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Synstatin (92-119) is an anti-tumor agent that inhibits angiogenesis and cancer cell invasion. Synstatin (92-119) down-regulates integrin α?β3 and reduces the activation of angiogenic growth factors VEGF and FGF-2 .
Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α2bβ3 integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .
A20FMDV2 is a selective αvβ6 integrin inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM), with an activity 1,000-fold more selective for αvβ6 than for other RGD-directed integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5, and α5β1). A20FMDV2 can be derived from foot-and-mouth disease virus and is a 20-amino-acid peptide. A20FMDV2 can be radiolabeled for the PET imaging of αvβ6 integrin-positive tumors .
C16Y is a short peptide and an inhibitor of integrins αvβ3 and α5β1. C16Y acts on the cell membrane and exerts its anticancer activity by inhibiting angiogenesis .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
Echistatin, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
Echistatin TFA, the smallest active RGD protein belonging to the family of disintegrins that are derived from snake venoms, is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Echistatin is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption in culture. Echistatin is a potent antagonist of αIIbβ3, αvβ3 and α5β1 .
D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR),PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
D-Mannitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Mannitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells .
(3β)-3-[(O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]olean-12-en-28-oic acid is a member of Oleanolic acid saponins with trematocide activity .
α-Amyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Amyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Amyrin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound with oral activity. α-Amyrin activates the ERK and GSK-3β signaling pathways. α-Amyrin can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome induced by high fructose diet and cognitive dysfunction caused by low cholinergic neurotransmission .
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, hFc), has molecular weight of 110-135 kDa & 50-60 kDa, respectively.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-160 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) functions as a receptor for CD40LG, enhancing Lilrb4a inhibitory effects on mast cell activation. It suppresses marginal zone B cell antibody production through Lilrb4a interaction. ITGAV:ITGB3, forming a heterodimer with ITGAV, interacts with ligands such as RAB25, CIB1, FBLN5, and more. It also forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and PTN, stimulating endothelial cell migration. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 90-130 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 3 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, solution), has molecular weight of ~193.32 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 5 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi), has molecular weight of 85-140 kDa.
Integrin α V beta 3 proteins, specifically the α-V (ITGAV) subunit, are multifunctional receptors for ligands such as vitronectin and fibronectin and recognize RGD sequences. ITGAV: ITGB3 binds fractalkine and acts as a coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent signaling. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His), has molecular weight of ~90.31 & 110-150 kDa, respectively.
Integrin α-IIb/β-3 is a multifunctional receptor that recognizes multiple ligands and plays a key role in platelet function and hemostasis. It binds fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin via the RGD sequence, specifically recognizing the HHLGGGAKQAGDV sequence in fibrinogen. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing mouse-derived Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 90-113 kDa.
Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, found on platelets, plays a crucial role in blood clotting. It binds to fibrinogen, facilitating platelet aggregation and forming stable clots. Understanding the functions of Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein can help in developing therapies for clotting disorders and improving hemostasis. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha 2B beta 3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 95-115 kDa.
Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, part of the integrin alpha chain family, is highlighted. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing cynomolgus-derived Integrin alpha V beta 3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. Integrin alpha V beta 3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 95-140 kDa.
The CG alpha protein, a shared alpha chain in glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, FSH, CG), binds to receptors, initiating signaling pathways. Heterodimeric hormones involve CG alpha and a specific beta chain (TSHB, LHB, FSHB, CGB), imparting biological specificity. CGA-CGB3 Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing human-derived CGA-CGB3 Heterodimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. CGA-CGB3 Heterodimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His), has molecular weight of 22 & 30-35 kDa, respectively.
NRG1 Protein is a direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. Perform diverse functions such as inducing growth and differentiation of epithelial, glial, neuronal, and skeletal muscle cells. Binds to ERBB4 and ERBB3. Neuregulin-1/NRG1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Neuregulin-1/NRG1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Etifoxine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Etifoxine. Etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine GABAergic compound, is a positive allosteric modulator of α1β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors. Etifoxine reveals anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties in rodents .
DASS-397D15.1 antibody; DR alpha chain antibody; DR alpha chain precursor antibody; DRA_HUMAN antibody; DRB1 antibody; DRB4 antibody; FLJ51114 antibody; Histocompatibility antigen HLA DR alpha antibody; Histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR alpha antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen antibody; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain antibody; HLA DR1B antibody; HLA DR3B antibody; HLA DRA antibody; HLA DRA1 antibody; HLA DRB1 antibody; HLA DRB3 antibody; HLA DRB4 antibody; HLA DRB5 antibody; HLA-DR histocompatibility type antibody; HLA-DRA antibody; HLADR4B antibody; HLADRA1 antibody; HLADRB antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR alpha antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 1 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 3 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 4 antibody; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 5 antibody; MGC117330 antibody; MHC cell surface glycoprotein antibody; MHC class II antigen DRA antibody; MHC II antibody; MLRW antibody; OTTHUMP00000029406 antibody; OTTHUMP00000029407 antibody; HLA-DRA nanobody;
ELISA
Human
HLA-DR Antibody (YA4707) is a mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to HLA-DRA. It can be applicated for ELISA assays, in the background of human.
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