2. Academic Validation
  3. Elaboration of molecular glues that target TRIM21 into TRIMTACs that degrade protein aggregates

Elaboration of molecular glues that target TRIM21 into TRIMTACs that degrade protein aggregates

  • Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 16;16(1):6548. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61818-7.
Marc A Scemama de Gialluly 1 2 3 4,  Anthony R Allen 5 6,  Elijah H Hayes 6 7,  Patrick Zhuang 6 8 7,  Ralston B Goldfarb 5 6,  Amanda N Farrar 5 6,  Yuriy Fedorov 5 6,  Drew J Adams 9 10 11
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. mas608@case.edu.
  • 2 Chemical Biology Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. mas608@case.edu.
  • 3 Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. mas608@case.edu.
  • 4 Medical Scientist Training Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. mas608@case.edu.
  • 5 Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • 6 Chemical Biology Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • 7 Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • 8 Medical Scientist Training Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  • 9 Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. drew.adams@case.edu.
  • 10 Chemical Biology Program, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. drew.adams@case.edu.
  • 11 Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. drew.adams@case.edu.
PMID: 40670348 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-61818-7
Abstract

Approaches for the discovery of Molecular Glues remain limited. Here we report a phenotypic screening approach in which cytotoxins whose mechanisms require ubiquitination show a gain of viability following pharmacological inhibition of the Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme (UBA1/UAE). This approach reveals PRLX-93936 and BMS-214662 as Molecular Glues that directly target the E3 Ligase TRIM21 to induce degradation of nucleoporin proteins and inhibit nuclear trafficking. The cytotoxicity of these agents correlates strongly with TRIM21 expression, suggesting re-evaluation of these clinically tested agents in patients with TRIM21-high cancers. Relative to recently disclosed TRIM21-targeting glues, PRLX-93936 and newly-synthesized analogs represent a distinct structural series, lack known cellular off-targets, and offer greatly enhanced potency. Additionally, we elaborate PRLX-93936 to a heterobifunctional degrader that uses wild-type TRIM21 to degrade a multimeric protein. Together, our work creates opportunities for targeted protein degradation and enables the design of additional TRIM21-targeting glues and Proteolysis-Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs).

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