Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, a vital gland located behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones regulating blood sugar. It can manifest as acute pancreatitis, characterized by sudden onset and often caused by gallstones or alcohol abuse, or chronic pancreatitis, which develops over time due to prolonged inflammation, commonly linked to long-term alcohol use or genetic factors. Symptoms typically include severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back, nausea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal tenderness. The condition may lead to serious complications such as pancreatic necrosis, pseudocysts, infection, bleeding, and diabetes if untreated. Management involves hospitalization for intravenous fluids, pain control, nutritional support, and addressing underlying causes. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent progression and reduce mortality risk.

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