2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-18719BR
    Endoxifen hydrochloride (Standard)
    Endoxifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Endoxifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Endoxifen hydrochloride is a key active metabolite of Tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen hydrochloride has the potential for breast cancer study[1][2].
    Endoxifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-12824R
    RNPA1000 (Standard)
    Phenyl salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenyl salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenyl salicylate (PS) has antibacterial activity when hydrolyzed in small intestine and is often used as nervous system inhibitor and intestinal preservative.
    RNPA1000 (Standard)
  • HY-113107R
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard)
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0701R
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard)
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Asarinin (HY-N0701). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects.
    (-)-Asarinin (Standard)
  • HY-N0519R
    Calycosin (Standard)
    Calycosin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Calycosin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Calycosin is a compound that can be isolated from Radix Astragali. Calycosin has strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis-modulating effects. Calycosin can be used for the research of ovarian cancer and breast cancer.
    Calycosin (Standard)
  • HY-B1836AR
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)
    Meldonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meldonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meldonium (MET-88) dihydrate functions as a cardioprotective agent by cpmpetetively inhibiting γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) and carnitine/organic cation transporter type 2 (OCTN2). Mildronate dihydrate exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Meldonium dihydrate is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor.
    Meldonium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W614957R
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard)
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Compd 5a) is a 5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine derivative with anticancer activity.
    Capecitabine-2',3'-cyclic carbonate (Standard)
  • HY-17430R
    Amprenavir (Standard)
    Amprenavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amprenavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir (Standard)
  • HY-N0551R
    Wedelolactone (Standard)
    Wedelolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wedelolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wedelolactone suppresses LPS-induced caspase-11 expression by directly inhibits the IKK Complex. Wedelolactone also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-Lox) with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Wedelolactone induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via downregulation of PKCε without inhibiting Akt. Wedelolactone can extract from Eclipta alba, and it can be used for the research of cancer.
    Wedelolactone (Standard)
  • HY-15695R
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard)
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Puromycin aminonucleoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and used in nephrosis animal models[1]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces apoptosis[2]. Puromycin aminonucleoside is a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase[3]. Puromycin aminonucleoside induces secretion of cell migrasome[4].
    Puromycin aminonucleoside (Standard)
  • HY-N0471AR
    L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard)
    L-Hyoscyamine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Hyoscyamine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Daturine sulfate), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine sulfate is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205).
    L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-N0525R
    Ethyl gallate (Standard)
    Ethyl gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.
    Ethyl gallate (Standard)
  • HY-N0400R
    Wogonin (Standard)
    Wogonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wogonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wogonin is a naturally occurring mono-flavonoid, can inhibit the activity of CDK8 and Wnt, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
    Wogonin (Standard)
  • HY-N0041R
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard)
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
    Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard)
  • HY-B1245R
    Salsalate (Standard)
    Salsalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salsalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salsalate, a non-acetylated salicylate, is an effective antirheumatic agent that bypasses gastric absorption and also avoids cyclooxygenase inhibition. Salsalate has anti-inflammatory activity and reduces glucose levels, insulin resistance, and cytokine expression. Salsalate can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Salsalate (Standard)
  • HY-W012922R
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard)
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard) (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (HY-W012922). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid) is an organic acid that can be used as a precursor for synthesizing other compounds. Additionally, changes in the level of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid may be associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes.
    2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-16938R
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard)
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Methylthioadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
    5'-Methylthioadenosine (Standard)
  • HY-N1411R
    Platycodin D (Standard)
    Platycodin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Platycodin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property. WNT/β-catenin pathway mediates the anti-adipogenic effect of platycodin D.
    Platycodin D (Standard)
  • HY-W071746R
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard)
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linolelaidic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections[1][2][3].
    Linolelaidic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B0438R
    Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM[1]-[5].
    Spectinomycin dihydrochloride (Standard)