2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (630):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-101176R
    2-Iodomelatonin (Standard)
    2-Iodomelatonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Iodomelatonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Iodomelatonin is a potent agonist of melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) with a Ki value of 28 pM, it is more 5-fold selective for MT1 ?over MT2. 2-iodomelatonin can be used to identify, characterize and localize melatonin binding sites in the brain and peripheral tissues.
    2-Iodomelatonin (Standard)
  • HY-100775R
    Fezagepras sodium (Standard)
    Fezagepras (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fezagepras (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fezagepras (Setogepram) sodium acts as an orally active agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84. Fezagepras sodium decreases renal, liver and pancreatic fibrosis. Fezagepras sodium exerts anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions.
    Fezagepras sodium (Standard)
  • HY-100618R
    Hispidin (Standard)
    Hispidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hispidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hispidin, a PKC inhibitor and a phenolic compound can be found in Phellinus linteus, has been shown to possess strong anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-dementia properties[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
    Hispidin (Standard)
  • HY-10127R
    Barasertib (Standard)
    Barasertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Barasertib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Barasertib (AZD1152), a pro-drug of Barasertib-hQPA, is a highly selective Aurora B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM in a cell-free assay. Barasertib (AZD1152) induces growth arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells.
    Barasertib (Standard)
  • HY-100410R
    FCCP (Standard)
    FCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of FCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FCCP is an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mitochondria. FCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
    FCCP (Standard)
  • HY-101329R
    Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (Standard)
    Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells.
    Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W011954R
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard)
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiloxate is a UV-filter with anti-inflammatory activity.
    Isopentyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)acrylate (Standard)
  • HY-B0927R
    Hydrastine (Standard)
    Hydrastine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrastine (HY-B0927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC50=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC50=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage.
    Hydrastine (Standard)
  • HY-100713R
    Temocapril (Standard)
    Temocapril (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temocapril. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temocapril is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases.
    Temocapril (Standard)
  • HY-10019AR
    Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard)
    Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Varenicline (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation.
    Varenicline dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100941R
    CCCP (Standard)
    CCCP (Standard) is the analytical standard of CCCP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CCCP is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) uncoupler. CCCP induces activation of PINK1 leading to Parkin Ser65 phosphorylation.
    CCCP (Standard)
  • HY-Y0110R
    2-Naphthol (Standard)
    2-Naphthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Naphthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).
    2-Naphthol (Standard)
  • HY-100428R
    Netoglitazone (Standard)
    Netoglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netoglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netoglitazone is a dual agonist of PPARα and PPARγ with antihyperglycemic activity.
    Netoglitazone (Standard)
  • HY-N8407R
    Carminic acid (Standard)
    Carminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carminic acid (HY-N8407). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carminic acid is a widely used and orally active natural red pigment that can be used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, carminic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    Carminic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N5092R
    7-Methylcoumarin (Standard)
    7-Methylcoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Methylcoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Methylcoumarin, a coumarin, exhibits strong hepatoprotective activity and potent antioxidant effect.
    7-Methylcoumarin (Standard)
  • HY-101324AR
    MK-212 monohydrochloride (Standard)
    MK-212 (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of MK-212 (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MK-212 (CPP) monohydrochloride is a centrally acting 5-HT1C/5-HT2 agonist. MK-212 monohydrochloride can stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cerebral cortex.
    MK-212 monohydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-N1926R
    Dihydrocoumarin (Standard)
    Dihydrocoumarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrocoumarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrocoumarin is a compound found in Melilotus officinalis. Dihydrocoumarin is a yeast Sir2p inhibitor. Dihydrocoumarin also inhibits human SIRT1 and SIRT2 with IC50s of 208 μM and 295 μM, respectively.
    Dihydrocoumarin (Standard)
  • HY-100661R
    Cetirizine Impurity D (Standard)
    Cetirizine Impurity D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetirizine Impurity D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetirizine Impurity D is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response.
    Cetirizine Impurity D (Standard)
  • HY-B1119R
    Triclosan (Standard)
    Triclosan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclosan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models.
    Triclosan (Standard)
  • HY-100815BR
    (RS)-AMPA (Standard)
    (RS)-AMPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of (RS)-AMPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.
    (RS)-AMPA (Standard)