2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7751):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1062R
    Dexchlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
    Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexchlorpheniramine (maleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexchlorpheniramine maleate is an antihistamine with anticholinergic properties used in the study of allergic diseases.
    Dexchlorpheniramine maleate (Standard)
  • HY-15025AR
    Sildenafil citrate (Standard)
    Sildenafil (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sildenafil (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
    Sildenafil citrate (Standard)
  • HY-10450AR
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard)
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) is the S-enantiomer of Dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol, hydrate. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine. Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury.
    Dapagliflozin ((2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate) (Standard)
  • HY-110066R
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Guggulsterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis. (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    (Z)-Guggulsterone (Standard)
  • HY-N6825R
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydroxy-α-sanshool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research.
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool (Standard)
  • HY-W017277R
    (+)-Menthol (Standard)
    (+)-Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol inhibits fungal growth and sporulation. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells.
    (+)-Menthol (Standard)
  • HY-N1428AR
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid monohydrate (HY-N1428A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-126573R
    Trilaurin (Standard)
    Trilaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilaurin could inhibit the formation of neoplasms initiated by dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) and promoted by croton oil.
    Trilaurin (Standard)
  • HY-W012399R
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard)
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) (Compound 2), an indirect food additive, is a Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 400 nM. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone disrupts the gating function of the residue Glu309 which prevents Ca2+ from reaching their binding site. 2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone regulates the activity of 5-lipoxygenase and COX-2 (IC50: 1.8 and 14.1 μM for 5-LO and COX-2, respectively).
    2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (Standard)
  • HY-B0965AR
    Thioridazine (Standard)
    Thioridazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine (Standard)
  • HY-16958R
    PD 404182 (Standard)
    Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia.
    PD 404182 (Standard)
  • HY-Y1825R
    Benzimidazole (Standard)
    Benzimidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzimidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzimidazole is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    Benzimidazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0614BR
    Mafenide hydrochloride (Standard)
    Mafenide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mafenide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mafenide hydrochloride is an effective sulfonamide-type antimicrobial agent used for burn wounds. Mafenide hydrochloride shows activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, via inhibition of nucleotide synthesis[1][2].
    Mafenide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-129566R
    Withanolide B (Standard)
    Withanolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects.
    Withanolide B (Standard)
  • HY-B1453R
    (±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard)
    Benoxaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benoxaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benoxaprofen (LRCL 3794) is a potent and long-acting anti-inflammatory and antipyretic compound. Benoxaprofen is a relatively weak inhibitor of cyclooxygenase in in vitro systems, inhibits lipoxygenase in other systems, and inhibits monocyte migration in some animal models of inflammation.
    (±)-Carnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-W014410R
    Mucic acid (Standard)
    Mucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mucic acid (HY-W014410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mucic acid (Galactaric acid) is a building block for polymers. Mucic acid stimulates Runx2 mRNA expression. Mucic acid can be used in polymer synthesis and bone tissue engineering research.
    Mucic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2167R
    Sibiricose A5 (Standard)
    Sibiricose A5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sibiricose A5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sibiricose A5 is an oligosaccharide ester isolated from Polygalae Radix with potent antioxidant activity.
    Sibiricose A5 (Standard)
  • HY-W540836R
    Tritriacontane (Standard)
    Tritriacontane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tritriacontane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tritriacontane is an ester product.
    Tritriacontane (Standard)
  • HY-W018555R
    D-Cysteine (Standard)
    D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
    D-Cysteine (Standard)
  • HY-70050CR
    Alosetron Hydrochloride (Standard)
    Alosetron (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alosetron (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alosetron Hydrochloride (GR 68755C) is a potent and highly selective serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Alosetron Hydrochloride is used for the research of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Alosetron blocks the fast 5HT3-mediated depolarisation of guinea-pig myenteric and submucosal neurons, with IC50 at ~55 nM. Alosetron Hydrochloride attenuates the visceral nociceptive effect of rectal distension in conscious or anaesthetised dogs. Anti-inflammatory effects.
    Alosetron Hydrochloride (Standard)