2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (7748):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16102R
    Bismuth subcitrate potassium (Standard)
    Bismuth subcitrate potassium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bismuth subcitrate potassium (HY-16102). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bismuth subcitrate potassium is a compound bismuth salt with oral activity. Bismuth subcitrate potassium has antibacterial activity and can inhibit the growth of Campylobacter pyloridis with a MIC50 of 8 μg/mL. Bismuth subcitrate potassium can be used in the study of gastrointestinal diseases infected by Campylobacter pyloridis.
    Bismuth subcitrate potassium (Standard)
  • HY-W040298R
    Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard)
    Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity[4].
    Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard)
  • HY-B0093AR
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard)
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benazepril hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy.
    Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0330AR
    Levofloxacin hydrate (Standard)
    Levofloxacin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levofloxacin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levofloxacin hydrate (Levofloxacin hemihydrate) is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrate inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrate can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin hydrate shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
    Levofloxacin hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-N0872R
    Isosteviol (Standard)
    Isosteviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosteviol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects.
    Isosteviol (Standard)
  • HY-D0958R
    Methylene blue hydrate (Standard)
    Methylene blue (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylene blue (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-12820R
    Sibofimloc (Standard)
    Sibofimloc (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sibofimloc. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202) is a first-in-class, gut-restricted, orally active FimH adhesion inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014100158A1, Compound Example 202. Sibofimloc has anti-bacterial infective activity. Sibofimloc is developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1][2].
    Sibofimloc (Standard)
  • HY-Y1119R
    1-Bromonaphthalene (Standard)
    1-Bromonaphthalene (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Bromonaphthalene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Bromonaphthalene is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
    1-Bromonaphthalene (Standard)
  • HY-10664R
    SB-611812 (Standard)
    SB-611812 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-611812. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-611812 is a urotensin II receptor (UTR) antagonist with the potential in the research of cardiovascular disease.
    SB-611812 (Standard)
  • HY-116992R
    Chloroneb (Standard)
    Chloroneb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroneb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroneb (Demosan) is a pesticide with fungicidal and plant-protective activities. Chloroneb can be used to detect organochlorine pesticide residues, showing good selectivity, stability and reproducibility. Chloroneb has been applied to the detection of licorice, cucumber, river water and soil samples with satisfactory results.
    Chloroneb (Standard)
  • HY-W007539R
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a pharmaceutical intermediate that can be used to synthesize various Schiff base compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde exhibits significant anti angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde reduces the production of NO and ROS by inhibiting the expression of iNOS and COX-2. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is commonly used in the study of inflammatory conditions.
    2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-A0129R
    Histamine phosphate (Standard)
    Histamine phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine phosphate (HY-A0129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-N0542R
    Pseudoginsenoside RT5 (Standard)
    Pseudoginsenoside RT5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudoginsenoside RT5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudoginsenoside RT5 is isolated from Panax quinquefolium.
    Pseudoginsenoside RT5 (Standard)
  • HY-76542BR
    (R)-Vitamin D2 (Standard)
    Desmethylmirtazapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desmethylmirtazapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desmethylmirtazapine is an active metabolite of Mirtazapine that has antidepressant effects.
    (R)-Vitamin D2 (Standard)
  • HY-N0077R
    Ginkgolic Acid (Standard)
    Ginkgolic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic Acid is a natural compound that inhibits SUMOylation with an IC50 of 3.0 μM in in vitro assay.
    Ginkgolic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2372R
    Fraxinol (Standard)
    Fraxinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fraxinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fraxinol is isolated from Lobelia chinensis.
    Fraxinol (Standard)
  • HY-N9960R
    α-Isopropylmalate (Standard)
    α-Isopropylmalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Isopropylmalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Isopropylmalate (α-IPM) is the leucine biosynthetic precursor in Yeast.
    α-Isopropylmalate (Standard)
  • HY-W007692R
    Acetylpyrazine (Standard)
    Acetylpyrazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylpyrazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylpyrazine (2-Acetylpyrazine) is used to form many polycyclic compounds, as useful structures in pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Acetylpyrazine is a component of the folates (vitamin B compounds).
    Acetylpyrazine (Standard)
  • HY-12772R
    Hydroxy Itraconazole (Standard)
    Levetiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levetiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
    Hydroxy Itraconazole (Standard)
  • HY-B1067R
    Antazoline hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Antazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Antazoline hydrochloride is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with anticholinergic and antiviral properties. Antazoline hydrochloride can prevent histamine from acting on target cells through a reversible competition effect on histamine receptor sites of these cells. Antazoline hydrochloride can exert an antiallegic effect and prevent the occurrence of physiological reactions from the effect of blocking as well as inhibiting H1 receptor. Antazoline hydrochloride can effectively reduce HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant in a dose-dependent manner, with EC50 of 2.910 μmol/L in HepAD38 cells. Antazoline hydrochloride also has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV DNA in the extracellular supernatant of Huh7 cells (EC50 = 2.349 μmol/L). Antazoline hydrochloride has anti-arrhythmic effect in acute myocardial infarctions. Antazoline hydrochloride can be studied in research for cardiovascular diseases, and HBV.
    Antazoline hydrochloride (Standard)