2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

Related Products

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1230
    Camylofine
    		Inhibitor 98.21%
    Camylofin is an antimuscarinic, is a smooth muscle relaxant .
    Camylofine
  • HY-16423
    Rapacuronium bromide
    		Agonist 98.0%
    Rapacuronium bromide (Org 9487), a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker, is an allosteric modulator of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR).
    Rapacuronium bromide
  • HY-U00082
    Tigloidin
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    Tigloidin is an analogue of atropine, with anticholinergic activity.
    Tigloidin
  • HY-119226
    VU0152099
    		Agonist 98.25%
    VU0152099 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mAChR M4 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 µM for rat M4 receptor. VU0152099 is inactive for other mAChR subtypes or other GPCRs. VU0152099 has no agonist activity but potentiated responses of M4 to acetylcholine.
    VU0152099
  • HY-122520
    Fentonium bromide
    		Inhibitor 98.75%
    Fentonium bromide is an anti-ulcerogenic, anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent. Fentonium bromide can be used in the research of neurological conditions, such as unstable bladder.
    Fentonium bromide
  • HY-N0110A
    Palmatine
    Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities.
    Palmatine
  • HY-113970A
    Nebracetam hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.0%
    Nebracetam (WEB 1881 FU) hydrochloride is an orally active M1 muscarinic receptor agonist. Nebracetam hydrochloride can induce an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, with an EC50 value of 1.59 mM. Nebracetam hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective activity and the ability to improve cognitive impairment. Nebracetam hydrochloride can be used in the research of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
    Nebracetam hydrochloride
  • HY-17465S
    Glycopyrrolate-d5 bromide
    		Antagonist
    Glycopyrrolate-d5 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Glycopyrrolate.
    Glycopyrrolate-d<sub>5</sub> bromide
  • HY-100945
    Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.62%
    Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride is a selective M1 receptor antagonist (Ki: 5.5 nM). Nitrocaramiphen Hydrochloride inhibits the hyperpolarizing effect of muscarine in the muscle fibers.
    Nitrocaramiphen hydrochloride
  • HY-B0267B
    (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.19%
    (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride, a (R)-isomer of Oxybutynin hydrochloride, is an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride has antimuscarinic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic activity, competitively antagonizes Carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride can be used for researching incontinence due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction. (R)-Oxybutynin (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    (R)-Oxybutynin hydrochloride
  • HY-162663
    VU0448088
    		Modulator 98.67%
    VU0448088 (ML253) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier tricyclic muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype 4 (M4) positive allosteric modulator with EC50 values of 56, 176 nM for human and rat, respectively. VU0448088 has the potential for the research of psychotic.
    VU0448088
  • HY-B0267AS
    Oxybutynin-d11 chloride
    		Antagonist
    Oxybutynin-d11 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxybutynin chloride. Oxybutynin chloride is an anticholinergic agent, which inhibits vascular Kv channels in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 11.51 μM.
    Oxybutynin-d<sub>11</sub> chloride
  • HY-118806A
    AC-42 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.42%
    AC-42 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of AC-42 (HY-118806). AC-42 hydrochloride is an allosteric agonist for muscarinic M1 receptor with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors, respectively. AC-42 hydrochloride stimulates the inositol phosphate (IP)-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells.
    AC-42 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0461S
    Trospium-d8 chloride
    		Antagonist
    Trospium-d8 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
    Trospium-d<sub>8</sub> chloride
  • HY-W010892S
    Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide
    		Antagonist 98.01%
    Scopolamine-d3 hydrobromide is the deuterium labeled Scopolamine hydrobromide (HY-B2065). Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc.
    Scopolamine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrobromide
  • HY-B0549AR
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Flavoxate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavoxate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavoxate hydrochloride is a potent and competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Flavoxate hydrochloride is an antispasmodic agent and muscarinic mAChR antagonist. Flavoxate hydrochloride shows moderate calcium antagonistic activity and local anesthetic effect. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive bladder (OAB) and lower urinary tract infections.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-76772A
    (+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
    		Agonist
    (+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate ((+)-SNI-2011), a potent muscarinic receptor agonist, is a candidate therapeutic drug for xerostomia in Sjogren's syndrome.
    (+)-Cevimeline hydrochloride hemihydrate
  • HY-B0406
    Bethanechol
    		Agonist
    Bethanechol (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Bethanechol
  • HY-14825
    Tarafenacin
    		Antagonist
    Tarafenacin(SVT-40776) is a highly selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist (Ki= 0.
    Tarafenacin
  • HY-U00119
    Nuvenzepine
    		Antagonist 99.67%
    Nuvenzepine is an mAChR antagonist, has the potential for gastrospasm treatment.
    Nuvenzepine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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