2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

cGAS

Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase

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Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates a type-I interferon response. cGAS binds to microbial DNA as well as self DNA that invades the cytoplasm, and catalyzes cGAMP synthesis. cGAMP then functions as a second messenger that binds to and activates the endoplasmic reticulum protein STING to trigger type-I IFNs production. STING recruits TBK1, which phosphorylates transcription factors, such as IRF3/7, and other substrates, such as IKKα, cRel, and p62.

cGAS is a critical regulator of inflammatory and autophagy responses in Huntington disease (HD). cGAS can induce signaling that is known to promote the up-regulation of inflammatory genes and play a critical role in age-related macular degeneration and cellular senescence. cGAS also plays a major role in the regulation of autophagy; this indicates that there is a close molecular and signaling link between inflammatory response and autophagy.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1730R
    Phensuximide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Phensuximide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phensuximide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal.
    Phensuximide (Standard)
  • HY-159925
    QKY-613
    		Activator
    QKY-613 is a prodrug that enhances immune surveillance by targeting nucleic acid modification pathways. QKY-613 promotes the selective incorporation of 6mdA (N6-methyldeoxyadenosine) into viral DNA, enhancing the phase separation potential of DNA, thereby increasing the activation of cGAS and strengthening host immune surveillance. In virus-infected mouse models, QKY-613 significantly reduced mortality in aged mice. QKY-613 holds promise for research on nucleic acid modification-based immune surveillance mechanisms.
    QKY-613
  • HY-174801
    XL-3156
    		Inhibitor
    XL-3156 is a potent, selective, and cross-species cGAS inhibitor. XL-3156 can simultaneously occupy both allosteric and orthosteric sites, and inhibit the interaction and phase separation between cGAS and DNA by stabilizing the closed conformation of the activation loop. XL-3156 can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions and other diseases.
    XL-3156
  • HY-162459
    cGAS-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    cGAS-IN-3 (compound 30d-S) is an orally active cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase/cGAS) inhibitor with good plasma exposure and low clearance. cGAS-IN-3 has anti-inflammatory activity and can significantly reduce lung inflammation in rats.
    cGAS-IN-3
  • HY-162966
    MS7829
    		Degrader
    MS7829 is a cGAS inhibitor-based deubiquitinase-targeted chimera (DUBTAC), a targeted protein stabilization (TPS) technology. cGAS is a key component in the cGAS-STING pathway..
    MS7829
  • HY-N15159
    Cladophorol A
    		Inhibitor
    Cladophorol A is a cGAS inhibitor that binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site of cGAS, thereby blocking its activity. At non-cytotoxic concentrations, Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A holds potential for research on inflammatory diseases related to the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway.
    Cladophorol A
  • HY-123468A
    HA-1004 di(hydrochloride)
    		Inhibitor
    HA-1004 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKA, which can inhibit lipolysis and induce vascular relaxation. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is also a dual inhibitor of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase and cyclic AMP-dependent protein, and is involved in smooth muscle, second messenger, cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP regulation mechanisms. HA-1004 dihydrochloride is an antagonist for calcium, that can be used as a vasodilator to inhibit the contraction of rabbit aortic strips, or to antagonize ERK and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) phosphorylation in morphine abstinence rat models.
    HA-1004 di(hydrochloride)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity