1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    TGF-beta/Smad
  3. PKC

PKC

Protein kinase C

PKC (Protein kinase C) is a family of protein kinase enzymes that are involved in controlling the function of otherproteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins. PKC enzymes in turn are activated by signals such as increases in the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) or calcium ions (Ca2+). Hence PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. The PKC family consists of 15 isozymes in humans: PKC-α (PRKCA), PKC-β1 (PRKCB), PKC-β2 (PRKCB), PKC-γ (PRKCG), PKC-δ (PRKCD), PKC-δ1 (PRKD1), PKC-δ2 (PRKD2), PKC-δ3 (PRKD3), PKC-ε (PRKCE), PKC-η (PRKCH), PKC-θ (PRKCQ), PKC-ι (PRKCI), PKC-ζ (PRKCZ), PK-N1 (PKN1), PK-N2 (PKN2), PK-N3 (PKN3). PKC is involved in receptor desensitization, in modulating membrane structure events, in regulating transcription, in mediating immune responses, in regulating cell growth, and in learning and memory. These functions are achieved by PKC-mediated phosphorylation of other proteins.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N15340
    1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol
    Activator
    1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DG). 1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol can activate protein kinase C (PKC), thus triggering downstream signaling cascades and promoting tumor growth. 1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is promising for research of breast cancer.
    1-Oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol
  • HY-130748
    K-252d
    Inhibitor
    K-252d is an indolocarbazole alkaloid found in Nocardiopsis. It is a PKC inhibitor that inhibits PKC isolated from rat brain (IC50=350 nM). It also inhibits calcium- and calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase isolated from bovine heart (IC50=46.2 μM).
    K-252d
  • HY-13502R
    Mitoxantrone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Mitoxantrone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitoxantrone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitoxantrone is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
    Mitoxantrone (Standard)
  • HY-174829
    7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone
    Inhibitor
    7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone is an orally active PAR4 antagonist. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone inhibits PAR4-mediated human platelet aggregation and PAR4 signaling pathways, including NF-κB, Ca2+/protein kinase C, Akt, ERK and p38. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents vascular PAR4 expression, endothelial dysfunction and ameliorates oxidative stress in Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced diabetic mice. 7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone prevents thrombosis in mice without affecting bleeding time[1][2].
    7,4'-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxyflavone
  • HY-10195R
    Ruboxistaurin (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Ruboxistaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ruboxistaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM.
    Ruboxistaurin (Standard)
  • HY-W838254
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium
    Activator
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium functions as an activator for the protein kinase C family and is an anionic phospholipid found in mitochondrial and microsomal membranes, playing a crucial role in the composition of lung surfactant, particularly within the membranes of lamellar bodies in the lungs.
    1,2-Dipentadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) sodium
  • HY-163666
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68 (compound 26) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator derivative with reversal activity in HIV-1 latency. HIV-1 inhibitor-68 may be able to eliminate cells latently infected with HIV-1,.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-68
  • HY-108963
    LY 170198
    Inhibitor
    LY 170198 is a protein kinase C inhibitor and a LTD4 antagonist. LY 170198 is promising for research of tumor promotion, oncogene activation, protein phosphorylation, feedback mechanisms in signal transduction and cellular responses to growth factors.
    LY 170198
  • HY-117786
    Go 7874
    Inhibitor
    Go 7874 is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Go 7874 mediated neuroprotection against LPS/IFNg-induced neuronal cell death in an immune-mediated neurotoxicity model, not through PKC activity. In contrast, the neuroprotective mechanism of Go 7874 involves inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression, followed by reduced nitric oxide (NO) production.
    Go 7874
  • HY-115767S
    (±)-1,2-Diolein-CC3
    Activator
    (±)-1,2-Diolein-13C3 (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol-13C3) is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Diolein. (±)-1,2-Diolein (1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol) is a PKC activator. (±)-1,2-Diolein increases myotubes Ca2+ influx.
    (±)-1,2-Diolein-</sup>C<sub>C3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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