2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

PDF 48.35 MB

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0271S2
    Urea-13C,15N2
    		99.10%
    Urea-13C,15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Urea. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
    Urea-<sup>13</sup>C,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-N0420S1
    Succinic-2,2,3,3-d4 acid
    		99.0%
    Succinic-2,2,3,3-d4 acid is the deuterium labeled Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism.
    Succinic-2,2,3,3-d<sub>4</sub> acid
  • HY-113126
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis.
    3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
  • HY-112948
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine
    		99.83%
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases.
    2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine
  • HY-W016715
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate
    		≥98.0%
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes.
    L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-N0733
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.
    Glucosamine hydrochloride
  • HY-N2559
    Maltohexaose
    		99.39%
    Maltohexaose (Amylohexaose) is a linear oligosaccharide containing 6 glucose units, which can be produced from amylose, amylopectin, and whole starch. Maltohexaose can inhibit the proliferation of P-815 cells.
    Maltohexaose
  • HY-113338
    8-Hydroxyguanine
    		98.37%
    8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage.
    8-Hydroxyguanine
  • HY-W014787
    Decanedioic acid
    		99.96%
    Decanedioic acid is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid. Dodecanedioic acid overcomes metabolic inflexibility in type 2 diabetes. Decanedioic acid prevents and reverses metabolic-associated liver disease and obesity. Decanedioic acid is associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency and medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Decanedioic acid
  • HY-14608S3
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N
    		99.9%
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-113494
    Stigmastanol
    		99.0%
    Stigmastanol is the 6-amino derivative isolated from Hypericum riparium. Hypericum riparium A. Chev. is a Cameroonian medicinal plant belonging to the family Guttiferae.
    Stigmastanol
  • HY-103638
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride
    		98.23%
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride is an metabolite of dopamine which can activate trace amine associated receptor 1 (TAAR1).
    3-Methoxytyramine hydrochloride
  • HY-121965
    β-D-Glucose
    		99.93%
    β-D-Glucose, also known as glucose, is a monosaccharide, the most important carbohydrate in biological systems, the main energy source of cells, and plays a key role in various metabolic processes. β-D-Glucose has unique chemical properties that make it an abundant component in plant and animal tissues and is readily metabolized by organisms to produce cellular energy. It is commonly used to improve hypoglycemia and dehydration, and as a sweetener and preservative in food and beverage production.
    β-D-Glucose
  • HY-113205
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
    		≥99.0%
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 is an endogenous metabolite. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits STAT3 activation by binding to its Cys259 residue. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 can bind and stabilize EP2 and EP4 receptor. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 inhibits breast cancer cell growth and progression. 15-keto-Prostaglandin E2 activates PPAR-γ and promotes fungal growth.
    15-keto-Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-B0141S1
    Estradiol-d4
    		99.55%
    Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
    Estradiol-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W009371C
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate
    		99.00%
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.
    D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate
  • HY-Y0511
    N,N-Dimethylglycine
    		≥98.0%
    N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine), a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine is a methyl donor that can improve immunity, act as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine has antidepressant-like and surfactant effects.
    N,N-Dimethylglycine
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    		≥98.0%
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-B1391
    D-Panthenol
    		99.98%
    D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell. D-panthenol exhibits nephroprotective effect in AKI, promotes tissue repair and regeneration.
    D-Panthenol
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate
    		99.68%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir sulfate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity