2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0148A
    Rutin hydrate
    		98.99%
    Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress.
    Rutin hydrate
  • HY-P2807
    L-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism
    L-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (LAD) is a redox enzyme. L-Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of pyruvate to L-lactate by NADH in vivo with absolute enantiospecificity.
    L-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism
  • HY-W053787
    1-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride
    		99.89%
    1-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is a histamine metabolite.
    1-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-13653R
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (Standard)
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma.
    (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (Standard)
  • HY-B0290
    Pranlukast
    		99.61%
    Pranlukast is a highly potent, selective and competitive antagonist of peptide leukotrienes. Pranlukast inhibits [3H]LTE4, [3H]LTD4, and [3H]LTC4 bindings to lung membranes with Kis of 0.63±0.11, 0.99±0.19, and 5640±680 nM, respectively.
    Pranlukast
  • HY-143712
    Allolithocholic acid
    		99.69%
    Allolithocholic acid is a steroid acid could found in normal serum and feces. Allolithocholic acid facilitates excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver.
    Allolithocholic acid
  • HY-126995
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid
    		99.86%
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of Hyodeoxycholic acid in humans. Glycohyodeoxycholic acid has preventative effects on gallstone formation.
    Glycohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-W004461
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate
    		99.87%
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate (MMTS) is a sulfur-containing volatile organic compound produced by plants and bacteria and is an effective anti-oomycete agent.
    S-Methyl thiomethanesulfonate
  • HY-B0442
    Vardenafil
    		99.81%
    Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes[1]-[6].
    Vardenafil
  • HY-N7148
    γ-Tocopherol
    		99.63%
    γ-Tocopherol (D-γ-Tocopherol) is a potent cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. γ-Tocopherol is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E in many plant seeds, such as corn oil and soybeans. γ-Tocopherol possesses antiinflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity.
    γ-Tocopherol
  • HY-Y0252S
    L-Proline-13C5
    		99.00%
    L-Proline-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Proline. L-Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins.
    L-Proline-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N7387
    3-​Oxocholic acid
    		99.50%
    3-Oxocholic acid is an oxo-bile acid metabolite and also a major degradation product from cholic by C. perfringens in the intestine. 3-Oxocholic acid is steroid acid found predominantly in bile of mammals.
    3-​Oxocholic acid
  • HY-W015967
    Glycolic acid
    Glycolic acid is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
    Glycolic acid
  • HY-113107
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid
    		98.0%
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.
    3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid
  • HY-N0623S2
    L-Tryptophan-13C11
    		99.60%
    L-Tryptophan-13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3.
    L-Tryptophan-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>11</sub>
  • HY-Z0283
    Benzamide
    		99.74%
    Benzamide (Benzenecarboxamide) is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Benzamide has protective activity against both glutamate- and methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Benzamide can attenuate the METH-induced dopamine depletions and exhibits neuroprotective activity in mice, also has no acute effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and does not reduce body temperature.
    Benzamide
  • HY-N0162R
    Luteolin (Standard)
    Luteolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Luteolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Luteolin (Luteoline), a flavanoid compound, is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor. Luteolin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer properties, including the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and the inhibition of metastasis and angiogenesis, in several cancer cell lines, including human non-small lung cancer cells.
    Luteolin (Standard)
  • HY-128748
    DL-Glyceraldehyde
    DL-Glyceraldehyde is a bioactive substance involved in cellular energy metabolism and a key intermediate in sugar metabolism pathways (such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis). During glycolysis, DL-Glyceraldehyde is converted by enzymes into other metabolites to provide energy for cells; during gluconeogenesis, DL-Glyceraldehyde participates in the synthesis of glucose as a precursor. In the field of medical research, DL-Glyceraldehyde can be used to study diseases related to sugar metabolism, such as diabetes, tumors, etc[1][2].
    DL-Glyceraldehyde
  • HY-N0470
    L-Lysine hydrochloride
    		98.0%
    L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
    L-Lysine hydrochloride
  • HY-W002112
    (±)-Nornicotine
    		98.84%
    (±)-Nornicotine is a major metabolite of Nicotine. (±)-Nornicotine is a partial nAChRs agonist, specifically activating receptor subtypes containing α7 and α6 subunits. (±)-Nornicotine disrupts β-catenin and ZO-1, and induces F-actin depolymerization. (±)-Nornicotine supports self-administration behavior. (±)-Nornicotine can be used in the research of atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia.
    (±)-Nornicotine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity