2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W011209
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine
    		99.43%
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity.
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    		99.73%
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula.
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-N0130
    Shikimic acid
    		99.63%
    Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.
    Shikimic acid
  • HY-B1178
    Cotinine
    		99.98%
    Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
    Cotinine
  • HY-34431
    Purine
    		99.90%
    Purine is an endogenous metabolite. Purine bases are the building blocks of the nucleic acids. Purine inhibits the activation of PARP. Purine protects against oxidant-induced cell injury. Purine can be used in the research of cancer and nervous system diseases.
    Purine
  • HY-135005
    Biliverdin hydrochloride
    		99.30%
    Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant.
    Biliverdin hydrochloride
  • HY-W399297
    Isodeoxycholic acid
    		99.62%
    Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is the 3β-epimer of ursodeoxycholic acid. Isodeoxycholic acid has the effect on choleresis and liver biochemistry.
    Isodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-18569A
    3-Indoleacetic acid sodium
    		99.95%
    3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) sodium is an IAA hormone and growth regulator that can promote plant nutritional growth through processes such as cell expansion, differentiation, morphogenesis, and organogenesis.
    3-Indoleacetic acid sodium
  • HY-N0893
    Tetrahydrocurcumin
    		98.96%
    Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid found in turmeric (Curcuma longa) that is produced by the reduction of Curcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin inhibit CYP2C9 and CYP3A4.
    Tetrahydrocurcumin
  • HY-100806S
    Kynurenic acid-d5
    		99.64%
    Kynurenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.
    Kynurenic acid-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N6952
    Geraniol
    		99.79%
    Geraniol is an olefin terpene with oral activity. Geraniol inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. Geraniol has antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Geraniol can be used to study diabetes.
    Geraniol
  • HY-151223
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
    		99.84%
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a common molecule in living organisms and is an important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a sugar product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamin. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is released as aldehyde by aldolase or triose phosphate isomerase. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate forms adducts with thiols.
    D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
  • HY-102015
    6-Biopterin
    		99.10%
    6-Biopterin (L-Biopterin), a pterin derivative, is a NO synthase cofactor.
    6-Biopterin
  • HY-113135
    5-Methylcytidine
    		99.89%
    5-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside compound. 5-Methylcytidine has antiviral activity, and its IC50 against HSV-1 is 0.06 μM.
    5-Methylcytidine
  • HY-W019670
    N4-Acetylcytidine
    		99.65%
    N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
    N4-Acetylcytidine
  • HY-122524
    7-Methylguanosine
    		98.08%
    7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
    7-Methylguanosine
  • HY-W011910
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
    		99.95%
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is an endogenous metabolite.
    Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate
  • HY-W015913S
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-13C3
    		99.7%
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS.
    Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-10448A
    Capsaicin (Purity 65%)
    		99.20%
    Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is a mixture of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin (Ratio >2:1). Capsaicin (Purity 65%) is an orally active capsaicin receptor (TRPV1) agonist.
    Capsaicin (Purity 65%)
  • HY-B1899
    Taurodeoxycholic acid
    		98.0%
    Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
    Taurodeoxycholic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity