2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1579
    Pyrogallol
    		99.97%
    Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
    Pyrogallol
  • HY-E70013
    Lichenase, Microorganism
    Lichenase, Microorganism (endo-1,3:1,4-β-D-Glucanase) is a specific, endo-(1-3),(1-4)-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase. Lichenase, Microorganism solubilizes β-glucans from cereal grains and gives gluco-oligosaccharides (GOS). Lichenase, Microorganism can be used in the degradation of polysaccharides in the cell walls.
    Lichenase, Microorganism
  • HY-W011209
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine
    		99.66%
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine (Riboprine), an RNA modification found in cytokinins, which regulate plant growth/differentiation, and a subset of tRNAs, where it improves the efficiency and accuracy of translation. N6-Isopentenyladenosine, an end product of the mevalonate pathway, is an autophagy inhibitor with an interesting anti-melanoma activity.
    N6-Isopentenyladenosine
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    		99.73%
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is the tauroconjugated form of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, a dihydroxylated natural bile acid). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid induces a biliary phospholipid secretion and suggests a hepatoprotective potential. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid also can promote gallstone dissolution.
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-B1473AS
    Serotonin-d4
    		99.60%
    Serotonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Serotonin. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
    Serotonin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W004283
    Pentadecanoic acid
    		99.92%
    Pentadecylic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 15-carbon backbone.
    Pentadecanoic acid
  • HY-W145667
    Mannan
    		98.10%
    Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid.
    Mannan
  • HY-B0150S
    Nicotinamide-d4
    		99.71%
    Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
    Nicotinamide-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N2041S
    Myristic acid-d27
    		98.83%
    Myristic acid-d27 is the deuterium labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
    Myristic acid-d<sub>27</sub>
  • HY-122524
    7-Methylguanosine
    		98.08%
    7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.
    7-Methylguanosine
  • HY-W015495
    L-Dihydroorotic acid
    		99.94%
    L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme.
    L-Dihydroorotic acid
  • HY-134238
    Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium
    		≥99.0%
    Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a mitochondria-exclusive phospholipid that can be extracted from Bovine hear. Aberrant Cardiolipin content, structure, and localization are linked to impaired neurogenesis and neuronal dysfunction, contributing to neurodegenerative diseases. Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium can be coated on microtitre plates for ELISA assay.
    Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium
  • HY-W615108B
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium
    		99.55%
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (NMNH) disodium is an orally active reduced version of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (HY-F0004). β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can significantly increase the levels of NAD+ and NADH, inhibit glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cell growth, with its effects being dependent on nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT).
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium
  • HY-Y0069
    N-Acetylglycine
    		99.80%
    N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine.
    N-Acetylglycine
  • HY-15129
    O-Phospho-L-serine
    		99.90%
    O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.
    O-Phospho-L-serine
  • HY-W021448
    Glycocyamine
    		≥98.0%
    Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird.
    Glycocyamine
  • HY-W012078
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
    		99.87%
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5mdC) is an endogenous substrate of DNA methyltransferases (such as mammalian 5-C-MTase) and binds to DNA dependent on the formation of DNA stem-loop structures. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine guides de novo DNA methylation by acting as a methylation mark and activates the methylation of adjacent CpG sites in single-stranded DNA through cis action. 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine regulates DNA methylation patterns by recruiting methyltransferases to specific chromatin regions, affecting chromatin condensation and gene expression. Its distribution in plant cells is related to cell proliferation and differentiation stages. The methylation level of 5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine is low in proliferating cells and high in differentiated cells.
    5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-W012977
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB) is an orally active inhibitor of trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO). 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol inhibits the signaling pathway of p65 NF-κB and TGF-β1/Smad3. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol has potential applications in cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol
  • HY-17367
    Atazanavir
    		99.86%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity