1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0069
    N-Acetylglycine
    99.80%
    N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods. N-Acetylglycine is a flavor enhancer which elicits Monosodium glutamate (MSG)-like sensory experiencesN-Acetylglycine.
    N-Acetylglycine
  • HY-W104368
    Nicotinic acid riboside
    99.90%
    Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD+ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD+ metabolism.
    Nicotinic acid riboside
  • HY-113016
    Elaidic acid
    99.49%
    Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent.
    Elaidic acid
  • HY-114360
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
    99.73%
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula.
    Taurohyodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-B2176A
    ATP disodium trihydrate
    99.91%
    ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    ATP disodium trihydrate
  • HY-113219
    Hydroxyphenyllactic acid
    99.95%
    Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is an antifungal metabolite.
    Hydroxyphenyllactic acid
  • HY-W399297
    Isodeoxycholic acid
    99.62%
    Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is the 3β-epimer of ursodeoxycholic acid. Isodeoxycholic acid has the effect on choleresis and liver biochemistry.
    Isodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-17367
    Atazanavir
    99.86%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir
  • HY-B1971
    Deltamethrin
    99.93%
    Deltamethrin (Decamethrin) is an orally active synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Deltamethrin induces oxidative stress and results in inflammation and apoptosis via inhibiting Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Deltamethrin has an anticancer effect by inducing apoptosis. Deltamethrin can be used extensively in pest control.
    Deltamethrin
  • HY-102015
    6-Biopterin
    99.10%
    6-Biopterin (L-Biopterin), a pterin derivative, is a NO synthase cofactor.
    6-Biopterin
  • HY-W019670
    N4-Acetylcytidine
    99.65%
    N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity.
    N4-Acetylcytidine
  • HY-N0814
    Phytic acid (50% in water)
    99.31%
    Phytic acid (myo-Inositol; hexakis dihydrogen phosphate; Inositol hexaphosphate) is an orally active compound. Phytic acid can be derived from the seeds of legumes. Phytic acid is a [PO4]3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. Phytic acid attenuates oligomers and upregulates autophagy protein. Phytic acid can be used in cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, nervous system disease and cancer research.
    Phytic acid (50% in water)
  • HY-107780B
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
    99.07%
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium can be used in cancer research.
    Cyclic-di-GMP diammonium
  • HY-B1899
    Taurodeoxycholic acid
    98.0%
    Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
    Taurodeoxycholic acid
  • HY-103638A
    3-Methoxytyramine
    3-Methoxytyramine, a well known extracellular metabolite of 3-hydroxytyramine/dopamine, is a neuromodulator.
    3-Methoxytyramine
  • HY-32349
    Ercalcidiol
    99.87%
    Ercalcidiol is a metabolite of vitamin D2, is regarded as an indicator of vitamin D nutritional status.
    Ercalcidiol
  • HY-A0100
    Thiamine monochloride
    99.96%
    Thiamine monochloride (Vitamin B1) is an essential vitamin that plays an important role in cellular production of energy from ingested food and enhances normal neuronal actives.
    Thiamine monochloride
  • HY-N6612
    D-Glucuronic acid
    98.0%
    D-Glucuronic acid is a major component of many anti-inflammatory proteoglycans, which can promote embryonic development and inhibit cell aggregation. After being metabolized into ethyl glucuronide (HY-113093), D-Glucuronic acid activates Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), causing pain. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucurono-lactone can serve as liver detoxifiers for human health prevention, and its derivatives also possess anti-tumor activity.
    D-Glucuronic acid
  • HY-N0130
    Shikimic acid
    99.63%
    Shikimic acid is a key metabolic intermediate of the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway, found in microbes and plants.
    Shikimic acid
  • HY-113212
    Ursocholic acid
    99.91%
    Ursocholic acid, a bile acid present in mammalian bile, is converted to deoxycholic acid (UDC) by the mouse intestinal flora. Ursocholic acid acts as a gallstone dissolving agent in the liver through anti-apoptosis, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, bile regulation, and coordinated changes in mitochondrial integrity and cell signaling, Ursocholic acid also has favorable effects on bones in patients with chronic cholestasis.
    Ursocholic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity