2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-E70306
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus, is a zymolyase mainly found in Arthrobacter luteus. Enzyme, an enzyme with beta-1,3 glucanase activity, removes the electron-dense outer layer of the Plasmodium karinii cell wall, exposing an electron-lucent layer.
    Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus
  • HY-W615108B
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium
    		99.55%
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (NMNH) disodium is an orally active reduced version of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (HY-F0004). β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can significantly increase the levels of NAD+ and NADH, inhibit glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cell growth, with its effects being dependent on nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT).
    β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium
  • HY-B0722
    Histamine dihydrochloride
    		99.92%
    Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine dihydrochloride
  • HY-113202
    Stearoylcarnitine
    		99.91%
    Stearoylcarnitine, a fatty ester lipid molecule, is an endogenous metabolite. Stearoylcarnitine can be used as PKC inhibitor. Stearoylcarnitine accumulates in β cells, leading to arrest of insulin synthesis and energy deficiency in type 2 diabetes mouse. Stearoylcarnitine inhibits lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in rat and rabbits plasma. Stearoylcarnitine acts as a metabolomics biomarker for Parkinson’s disease. Stearoylcarnitine is a less potent inhibitor of GlyT2.
    Stearoylcarnitine
  • HY-79494
    Glyoxalic acid (50% in water)
    Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) (50% in water) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) induces fluorescence. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) is used to study neurons.
    Glyoxalic acid (50% in water)
  • HY-Y1644
    (E)-Crotonic acid
    		99.71%
    NSC 8751 (trans-2-Butenoic acid; trans-Crotonic acid) is an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound containing α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid groups. NSC 8751 is one of the important analogs for evaluating the safety of fragrance ingredients and is used to evaluate the toxicological properties of compounds with similar structures. When NSC 8751 is applied to local lymph nodes, a 50% concentration does not cause skin sensitization. Structural analogs of NSC 8751 have been shown to be non-genotoxic. trans-Crotonic acid can be used in the preparation of cosmetics and food additives.
    (E)-Crotonic acid
  • HY-B1008
    4-Aminobenzoic acid
    		99.97%
    4-Aminobenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of folic acid by bacteria, plants and fungi. 4-Aminobenzoic acid has antibacterial and plant growth regulating properties.
    4-Aminobenzoic acid
  • HY-Y0479AS
    L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% in water)
    		99.91%
    L-Lactic acid-13C3 ((S)-2-hydroxypropanoic-13C3) sodium (20% in water) is the 13C labeled L-Lactic acid. L-Lactic acid-13C3 sodium (20% in water) can be used for lactate metabolism research.
    L-Lactic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub> sodium (20% in water)
  • HY-B0754A
    Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride
    Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light.
    Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride
  • HY-17577
    Berberine chloride hydrate
    		99.82%
    Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine chloride hydrate
  • HY-N0298
    Stachydrine
    		≥98.0%
    Stachydrine is a major constituent of Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet used to promote blood circulation and dispel blood stasis. Stachydrine can inhibit the NF-κB signal pathway.
    Stachydrine
  • HY-P2739
    Citrate synthase
    Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix.
    Citrate synthase
  • HY-W015495
    L-Dihydroorotic acid
    		99.94%
    L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme.
    L-Dihydroorotic acid
  • HY-B2176A
    ATP disodium trihydrate
    		99.91%
    ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    ATP disodium trihydrate
  • HY-W145667
    Mannan
    		98.4%
    Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid.
    Mannan
  • HY-12316
    20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
    		99.29%
    20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator that selectively targets the Smoothened (Smo) of the Hedgehog pathway with an EC50 of ~30 μM (Hedgehog). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol binds to the extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) of Smo in a stereoselective manner, activating downstream Gli transcription factors (without inducing transcription of receptor genes in the Wnt pathway). 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells and synergistically activates the Raf/MEK/ERK pathway with Simvastatin (HY-17502) to promote bone regeneration. 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol can be used to study the mechanisms of developmental biology, oncology, bone, and angiogenesis.
    20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol
  • HY-B0617S
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-d3
    		99.80%
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-d3 (S-Adenosyl methionine-d3) is the deuterated product of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (HY-B0617). S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-134433
    GDP-L-fucose
    		99.82%
    GDP-L-fucose is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides, providing the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides.The formation of GDP-L-fucose occurs through two pathways, the major ab initio metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway. GDP-L-fucose is associated with diabetes in rats.
    GDP-L-fucose
  • HY-32343
    Secalciferol
    		99.85%
    Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol activates vitamin D receptor (VDR) with an EC50 value of 150 nM. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system, which is promising for research of rickets, osteomalacia, hypercalcemia and autoimmune disorders.
    Secalciferol
  • HY-P2853
    Hemocyanin
    		98.4%
    Hemocyanin is a large copper-containing respiratory protein. Hemocyanin is an important non-specific innate immune defense molecule with phenoloxidase, antiviral, antibacterial, hemolytic, and antitumor activities.
    Hemocyanin
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity