2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W007926
    2-Oxobutanoic acid
    		99.55%
    2-Oxobutanoic acid is a product in the enzymatic cleavage of cystathionine.
    2-Oxobutanoic acid
  • HY-N0186
    Indole-3-butyric acid
    		99.95%
    Indole-3-butyric acid (3-indolebutyric acid) is a plant growth auxin and a good rooting agent. It can promote herbs and woody ornamental plant rooting and used for improving fruit rate. Indole 3-butyric acid is an auxin precursor, and is converted to indole 3-acetic acid (IAA) in a peroxisomal β-oxidation process.
    Indole-3-butyric acid
  • HY-14614A
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) chloride dihydrochloride is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research.
    S-Adenosyl-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride
  • HY-134757
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
    Lactate oxidase (EC 1.13.12.4) belongs to a group of FMN-dependent enzymes and they catalyze a conversion of lactate to pyruvate with a release of hydrogen peroxide. Lactate oxidase can be used in the detection of Lactate.
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
  • HY-113263
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone
    		99.61%
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of steroid hormones and may be related to the synthesis of sex hormones or adrenal hormones. The sulfate form of 17a-Hydroxypregnenolone (17α-hydroxypregnenolone sulfate) is the main interfering substance in neonatal plasma, which can significantly affect the immunoassay results of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) by cross-reacting with antibodies.
    17a-Hydroxypregnenolone
  • HY-101238
    Agmatine sulfate
    		98.0%
    Agmatine sulfate exerts modulatory action at multiple molecular targets, such as neurotransmitter systems, ion channels and nitric oxide synthesis. It is an endogenous agonist at imidazoline receptor and a NO synthase inhibitor.
    Agmatine sulfate
  • HY-B2176B
    ATP dimagnesium
    		98.0%
    ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
    ATP dimagnesium
  • HY-113224
    Desmosterol
    		99.84%
    Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
    Desmosterol
  • HY-113427
    trans-Vaccenic acid
    		≥98.0%
    trans-Vaccenic acid is a naturally occurring trans fatty acid (TFA). trans-Vaccenic acid inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell growth and induces apoptosis through the inhibition of Bad/Akt phosphorylation. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated Linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level. trans-Vaccenic acid exerts hypolipidemic effects in a rat model of obesity.
    trans-Vaccenic acid
  • HY-I0301
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone
    		98.0%
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone
  • HY-113168
    Butyrylcarnitine
    		99.96%
    Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
    Butyrylcarnitine
  • HY-113037C
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate) ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium
  • HY-W010450
    Thymine
    		99.98%
    Thymine, one of the four bases of DNA, is a substrate for rat liver dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), with a Km value of 2.2 μM, Ki of 24 μM (using 5-FU as the DPD substrate), and a specific activity of 0.68 nmol/min/mg.
    Thymine
  • HY-N6825
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool
    		99.57%
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool is a transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and TRP vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) agonist with EC50s of 69 and 1.1 μM, respectively. Hydroxy-α-sanshool can be used for pain research.
    Hydroxy-α-sanshool
  • HY-B0303
    Diphenhydramine
    		99.56%
    Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
    Diphenhydramine
  • HY-W035136
    Meso-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin
    		≥98.0%
    Meso-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin (IV) is a porphyrin derivative.
    Meso-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)porphyrin
  • HY-101415
    Coenzyme Q9
    		≥98.0%
    Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
    Coenzyme Q9
  • HY-112530
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine
    		99.98%
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis of liposomes.
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine
  • HY-W012734
    L-Pipecolic acid
    		99.95%
    L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases.
    L-Pipecolic acid
  • HY-W015114
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    		99.12%
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity