2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113147A
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
    		≥98.0%
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2.
    L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride
  • HY-120318
    Zeaxanthin
    Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.
    Zeaxanthin
  • HY-F0002A
    NADP disodium salt
    		98.81%
    NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    NADP disodium salt
  • HY-17577
    Berberine chloride hydrate
    		99.82%
    Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties.
    Berberine chloride hydrate
  • HY-W015114
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
    		99.12%
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively.
    L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium
  • HY-15762
    Valdecoxib
    		99.90%
    Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain.
    Valdecoxib
  • HY-113061
    Pseudouridine
    		99.92%
    Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation. Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia..
    Pseudouridine
  • HY-I0301
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone
    		98.0%
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activity.
    D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone
  • HY-W015346
    Desaminotyrosine
    		99.90%
    Desaminotyrosine is a microbially associated metabolite protecting from influenza through augmentation of type I interferon signaling.
    Desaminotyrosine
  • HY-134757
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
    Lactate oxidase (EC 1.13.12.4) belongs to a group of FMN-dependent enzymes and they catalyze a conversion of lactate to pyruvate with a release of hydrogen peroxide. Lactate oxidase can be used in the detection of Lactate.
    Lactate oxidase, Microorganism
  • HY-Y1088
    Hydrocinnamic acid
    		99.97%
    Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
    Hydrocinnamic acid
  • HY-B0166R
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells.
    L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)
  • HY-101415
    Coenzyme Q9
    		≥98.0%
    Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
    Coenzyme Q9
  • HY-N1132A
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
    		98.0%
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient.
    D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate
  • HY-111355B
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
    		99.86%
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC50=50 μM). Cholesteryl sulfate sodium enhances the self-assembly ability of Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (HY-13502A), while repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation by regulating serine protease activity and PKCη signaling pathway. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium is a component of the platelet cell membrane and supports platelet adhesion. Cholesteryl sulfate sodium also regulates the activity of selective protein kinase C isoforms and modulates the specificity of PI3K, playing a role in keratinocyte differentiation.
    Cholesteryl sulfate sodium
  • HY-112530
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine
    		99.98%
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis of liposomes.
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine
  • HY-112790
    Adenosylcobalamin
    		99.15%
    Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B12 which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase
    Adenosylcobalamin
  • HY-N0243
    Theaflavin
    		99.69%
    Theaflavin is a suitable natural inhibitor against influenza A (H1N1) neuraminidase.
    Theaflavin
  • HY-W016814
    (Z)-Aconitic acid
    		99.28%
    (Z)-Aconitic acid is an orally active glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor. (Z)-Aconitic acid reduces IκB-α phosphorylation. (Z)-Aconitic acid inhibits Antigen-induced arthritis and Monosodium urate (HY-B2130A)-induced gout.
    (Z)-Aconitic acid
  • HY-125865
    Casein
    Casein is an orally active phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties. Casein enhances calcium absorption and reduces the extent of fissure as well as smooth-surface caries. Casein promotes proliferation of prostate cancer. Casein has various applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries, serving as coatings, adhesives, and packaging materials.
    Casein
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity