2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0125
    Ofloxacin
    		99.95%
    Ofloxacin (Hoe-280) is a fluoroquinolone whose primary mechanism of action is inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase. Ofloxacin shows inhibitory activity against vaccinia virus (VV).
    Ofloxacin
  • HY-P2848
    Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism
    Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism (ChOx) is a bacterial flavin oxidase containing FAD, commonly used in biochemical research. Cholesterol oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of the C(3)-OH group of cholesterol (and other sterols) to cholest-5-en-3-one and isomerizes it to cholest-4-en-3-one.
    Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism
  • HY-W008566
    Norharmane
    		99.93%
    Norharmane (Norharman), a β-carboline alkaloid, is a potent and reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6.5 and 4.7 μM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively. Norharmane causes antidepressant responses. Norharmane is also a prospective anti-cancer photosensitizer. Norharmane alters polar auxin transport (PAT) by inhibiting PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 transport proteins, thus causing a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.
    Norharmane
  • HY-N7910
    Stachyose
    		99.74%
    Stachyose, a kind of oligosaccharides, act as a hypoglycemic agent.
    Stachyose
  • HY-15762
    Valdecoxib
    		99.90%
    Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain.
    Valdecoxib
  • HY-113131A
    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate
    		99.90%
    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. It is a biochemical compound involved in many metabolic pathways, including the Calvin cycle in plants and glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate is found to be associated with transaldolase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.
    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium hydrate
  • HY-W004260
    Arachidic acid
    		99.94%
    Arachidic acid (Eicosanoic acid) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid. Arachidic acid can be found in the human organism from the plasma phospholipid, fish, cannabis and other plant oils. Arachidic acid conjugated with Chitosan oligosaccharide (HY-112108) can be used for anti-cancer drug delivery research.
    Arachidic acid
  • HY-N0324A
    Cholic acid sodium
    		99.85%
    Cholic acid sodium is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid sodium is orally active.
    Cholic acid sodium
  • HY-N2024
    Maltose
    		99.79%
    Maltose is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an α(1→4) bond, a reducing sugar. Maltose monohydrate can be used as a energy source for bacteria.
    Maltose
  • HY-18252
    Avanafil
    		Modulator 98.66%
    Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Avanafil
  • HY-W004784
    3-Butynoic acid
    		99.99%
    3-Butynoic acid is an inhibitor of acyl CoA dehydrogenase. 3-Butynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. 3-Butynoic acid can reduce the formation of propionate and acrylic acid concentration-dependently.
    3-Butynoic acid
  • HY-N7092
    D-Fructose
    		≥98.0%
    D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose.
    D-Fructose
  • HY-W004283
    Pentadecanoic acid
    		99.92%
    Pentadecylic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 15-carbon backbone.
    Pentadecanoic acid
  • HY-W071746
    Linolelaidic acid
    		99.52%
    Linolelaidic acid (Linoelaidic acid) is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) that is an essential nutrient with oral activity. Linolelaidic acid can be added to enteral nutrition (oral), parenteral nutrition (intravenous), and infant formula. Linolelaidic acid has anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic ((Parasite)) activities, and can induce Apoptosis. Linolelaidic acid is useful for research in infections.
    Linolelaidic acid
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-N0543
    Allantoin
    		98.87%
    Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth.
    Allantoin
  • HY-N0076
    Bilobalide
    		99.92%
    Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits the NMDA-induced efflux of choline with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM. Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. Exerts protective and trophic effects on neurons.
    Bilobalide
  • HY-112790
    Adenosylcobalamin
    		99.15%
    Adenosylcobalamin (Coenzyme B12;Cobamamide;AdoCbl) is an active form of Vitamin B12 which is a cofactor for methylmalonyl CoA mutase
    Adenosylcobalamin
  • HY-W016814
    (Z)-Aconitic acid
    		99.28%
    (Z)-Aconitic acid is an orally active glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor. (Z)-Aconitic acid reduces IκB-α phosphorylation. (Z)-Aconitic acid inhibits Antigen-induced arthritis and Monosodium urate (HY-B2130A)-induced gout.
    (Z)-Aconitic acid
  • HY-125865
    Casein
    Casein is an orally active phosphoprotein that can be separated into various electrophoretic components, such as α2-Casein, κ-Casein, β-casein, and γ-casein. Casein has also been blended and grafted with other polymers, cross-linkers, or monomers to improve its functional properties. Casein enhances calcium absorption and reduces the extent of fissure as well as smooth-surface caries. Casein promotes proliferation of prostate cancer. Casein has various applications in the paper, leather, textile, and food industries, serving as coatings, adhesives, and packaging materials.
    Casein
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity