2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

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Metabolite results when a drug is metabolized into a modified form which continues to produce effects. A metabolome in a given body fluid is influenced by endogenous factors such as age, sex, body composition and genetics as well as underlying pathologies.The levels of the enormous array of unique small-molecule metabolites are usually kept tightly regulated by the activity of a very large array of enzymes and transporters responsible for the production, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalization of these small molecules.The levels of the endogenous small molecules present in the brain are normally tightly regulated.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113491
    3-Phosphoglyceric acid
    		Chemical 99.88%
    3-Phosphoglyceric acid is a metabolic intermediate in both glycolysis and the Calvin cycle. 3-Phosphoglyceric acid is involved in alveolar macrophage epigenetic regulation.
    3-Phosphoglyceric acid
  • HY-P2831
    Esterase, pig liver
    Esterase, pig liver (CESs), namely carboxylate hydrolases, are widely distributed in nature, commonly found in mammalian liver, and often used in biochemical research. Esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates, including esters, thioesters, carbamates, and amides, hydrolyzing carboxylic acid esters to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids.
    Esterase, pig liver
  • HY-W011184
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium
    		≥98.0%
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium is a potent and competitive phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) inhibitor with Kis of 48 μM for glucose 6-phosphate and 42 μM for fructose 6-phosphate. 6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium is an endogenous metabolite.
    6-Phosphogluconic acid trisodium
  • HY-W010155
    Tryptophol
    		99.96%
    Tryptophol is an aromatic alcohol and secondary metabolite produced by microorganisms. Tryptophol induces apoptosis and cleavage of caspase-8. Tryptophol inhibits Cunninghamella blakesleeana biofilm. Tryptophol has anti-phage infection, biofilm formation regulation, anti-inflammatory, hemolytic, sleep induction, temperature change, seizure susceptibility and immune regulation activities. Tryptophol is used in the research of African trypanosomiasis, sleep disorders, epilepsy.
    Tryptophol
  • HY-N0044
    Ginsenoside Re
    		99.22%
    Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB.
    Ginsenoside Re
  • HY-B1320
    Meclofenamic acid sodium
    		99.89%
    Meclofenamic acid (Meclofenamate) sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Meclofenamic acid sodium is a non-selective gap-junction blocker and a highly selective inhibitor of fat - and obesity-related enzyme (FTO). Meclofenamic acid sodium has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.
    Meclofenamic acid sodium
  • HY-W040329
    2'-Deoxyadenosine
    		99.99%
    2′-Deoxyadenosine is an adenine nucleoside that inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release. 2′-Deoxyadenosine inhibits glucose-stimulated increases seen in islet cyclic AMP (cAMP) accumulation. 2'-Deoxyadenosine activates caspase-3 and promotes apoptosis. 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH). 2'-Deoxyadenosine inhibits the growth of various cells. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has an anticancer effect on colon cancer.
    2'-Deoxyadenosine
  • HY-W009749
    L-Cystathionine
    		≥99.0%
    L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection.
    L-Cystathionine
  • HY-77839
    Cortodoxone
    		98.74%
    Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation.
    Cortodoxone
  • HY-112942A
    CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt
    CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) sodium salt is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates.
    CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt
  • HY-W007606
    Tyramine
    		99.96%
    Tyramine is an amino acid that helps regulate blood pressure. Tyramine occurs naturally in the body, and it's found in certain foods.
    Tyramine
  • HY-Y0351
    Phenylthiourea
    		99.64%
    Phenylthiourea (Phenylthiocarbamide) is an inhibitor for phenoloxidase. Phenylthiourea inhibits enzymatic oxidation of DOPA by phenoloxidase (Ki = 0.21 μM). Phenylthiourea is an effective inhibitor for tyrosinase. Phenylthiourea can lead to graying of hair in black rats due to the interference with melanin formation.
    Phenylthiourea
  • HY-F0002
    NADP sodium salt
    		99.04%
    NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes.
    NADP sodium salt
  • HY-N0543
    Allantoin
    		98.87%
    Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth.
    Allantoin
  • HY-113409
    3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid
    3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal endogenous metabolite excreted in the urine. The urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid is early and sensitive indicator of biotin deficiency.
    3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid
  • HY-N0384
    Homovanillic acid
    		99.96%
    Homovanillic acid (Vanilacetic acid) is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
    Homovanillic acid
  • HY-113168
    Butyrylcarnitine
    		99.96%
    Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.
    Butyrylcarnitine
  • HY-30219
    D-​(+)​-​Phenyllactic acid
    		99.93%
    D-​(+)​-​Phenyllactic acid is an anti-bacterial agent, excreted by Geotrichum candidum, inhibits a range of Gram-positive from humans and foodstuffs and Gram-negative bacteria found in humans.
    D-​(+)​-​Phenyllactic acid
  • HY-W017162
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid
    		99.92%
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound.
    DL-3-Phenyllactic acid
  • HY-W045271
    Imidazole-5-propionic acid
    		99.99%
    Imidazole-5-propionic acid is a histidine metabolite.
    Imidazole-5-propionic acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity