2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1122
    L-Cycloserine
    		Inhibitor 99.44%
    L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains.
    L-Cycloserine
  • HY-W012531
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
    		Inhibitor 98.30%
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity.
    2-Hydroxycinnamic acid
  • HY-120072
    PF-3450074
    		Inhibitor 98.89%
    PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle. CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.
    PF-3450074
  • HY-19314
    Azvudine
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Azvudine (RO-0622) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM). Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
    Azvudine
  • HY-B0249
    Didanosine
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Didanosine (2',3'-Dideoxyinosine; ddI) is a a potent and orally active dideoxynucleoside analogue, and also is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Didanosine shows antiretroviral activity for HIV.
    Didanosine
  • HY-N4100
    Trilobatin
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Trilobatin, a natural sweetener derived from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd, Trilobatin is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope. Neuroprotective effects. Trilobatin is also a SGLT1/2 inhibitor that selectively induces the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells.
    Trilobatin
  • HY-14882A
    Cenicriviroc Mesylate
    		Inhibitor 98.84%
    Cenicriviroc Mesylate (TAK-652 Mesylate) is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
    Cenicriviroc Mesylate
  • HY-116282D
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000)
    		Inhibitor
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 450000-550000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 450000-550000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) inhibits replication of HIV-1 and influenza A virus. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) can be formulated as nanoparticles and shows antibacterial activity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) can be used for functional material preparation.
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000)
  • HY-17589AR
    Chloroquine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Chloroquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine (Standard)
  • HY-13782A
    Tenofovir Disoproxil
    		Inhibitor 99.52%
    Tenofovir Disoproxil (Bis(POC)-PMPA) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
    Tenofovir Disoproxil
  • HY-17367A
    Atazanavir sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir sulfate
  • HY-100719
    BRD-6929
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    BRD-6929 is a potent, selective brain-penetrant inhibitor of class I histone deacetylase HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM and 8 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 with Ki of 0.2 and 1.5 nM, respectively. BRD-6929 can be used for mood-related behavioral model research.
    BRD-6929
  • HY-N2010
    Methyl gallate
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity. Methyl gallate also has anti-HIV-1 and HIV-1 enzyme inhibitory activities.
    Methyl gallate
  • HY-N0457A
    L-Chicoric Acid
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid
  • HY-I0096
    Indole-2-carboxylic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Indole-2-carboxylic acid (I2CA) is a competitive antagonist of the glycine site of the NMDA receptor (Ki=15 μM, 5-fluoro-I2CA) and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. Indole-2-carboxylic acid is selective for the glycine site of the NMDA receptor and blocks the enhancement of NMDA receptor by competitively inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can also inhibit the strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase by chelating Mg2+ at the active site of integrase and interacting with the hydrophobic cavity. Indole-2-carboxylic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases (such as stroke, epilepsy) and HIV-1 infection.
    Indole-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-13238A
    Dolutegravir sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir sodium (S/GSK1349572 sodium) retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).
    Dolutegravir sodium
  • HY-17430
    Amprenavir
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
    Amprenavir
  • HY-P1034
    DAPTA
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    DAPTA is a synthetic peptide, functions as a viral entry inhibitor by targeting selectively CCR5, and shows potent anti-HIV activities.
    DAPTA
  • HY-B0372A
    Bromhexine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.
    Bromhexine hydrochloride
  • HY-134809
    Cyclotriazadisulfonamide
    		Inhibitor 98.45%
    Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) is a specific CD4-targeted HIV entry inhibitors. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA) inhibits the co-translational translocation of human CD4 (huCD4) into the ER lumen in a signal peptide (SP)-dependent way. Cyclotriazadisulfonamide is also a Sec61 translocon inhibitor.
    Cyclotriazadisulfonamide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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