2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-128036C
    ddATP tetrasodium
    		Inhibitor
    ddATP (2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium is an active metabolite of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and an inhibitor of chain elongation by DNA polymerase (DNA polymerase). ddATP tetrasodium can be used in Sanger sequencing and research related to viral infections.
    ddATP tetrasodium
  • HY-13516R
    Aloperine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Aloperine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloperine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloperine is an alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, which has shown anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus properties. Aloperine is widely used to treat patients with allergic contact dermatitis eczema and other skin inflammation in China. Aloperine induces apoptosis and autophagy in HL-60 cells.
    Aloperine (Standard)
  • HY-153782
    GSK878
    		Inhibitor
    GSK878 is a highly potent, long-acting HIV-1 inhibitor with the EC50 of 39 pM.
    GSK878
  • HY-N12082
    HIV-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-IN-8 (Compound 9) is a HIV inhibitor. HIV-IN-8 inhibits HIV replication with an EC50 of 13 μg/mL.
    HIV-IN-8
  • HY-N15327
    Hyrtiosal
    		Inhibitor
    Hyrtiosal, found in the marine sponge Hyrtios erectus, is an inhibitor of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of HIV-1 integrase (HIV-1 IN) with an IC50 value of 9.60-0.86 μM. Hyrtiosal binds to the Ser17, Trp19, and Lys34 sites on the NTD of HIV-1 IN, inhibiting the binding of HIV-1 viral DNA to integrase and interfering with the formation of the pre-integrated complex of HIV-1. Hyrtiosal is promising for research of anti-HIV agents.
    Hyrtiosal
  • HY-126363S
    Ditiocarb-d10
    		Inhibitor
    Ditiocarb-d10 (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid-d10) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb (HY-126363). Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Ditiocarb (Diethyldithiocarbamic acid) reduces the incidence of HIV infection, and also enhances adjuvant immunoresearch of high risk breast cancer.
    Ditiocarb-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-163177
    HIV-1 inhibitor-63
    		Inhibitor
    HIV-1 inhibitor-63 (compound S17) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-63 inhibits integrase-Ku70 complex formation with an IC50 value of 12 µM. HIV-1 inhibitor-63 inhibits HIV-1 post-integration DNA repair.
    HIV-1 inhibitor-63
  • HY-174417
    NNRT-IN-10
    		Inhibitor
    NNRT-IN-10 is a potent, selective and orally active non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) inhibitor with with an EC50 values ranging from 1.16 to 18.3 nM for HIV and its mutant strains. NNRT-IN-10 exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties and favorable safety profiles. NNRT-IN-10 can be used for the study of AIDS, caused by HIV-1.
    NNRT-IN-10
  • HY-17427S4
    Emtricitabine-d2
    		Inhibitor
    Emtricitabine-d2 (BW1592-d2) is deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
    Emtricitabine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-12926
    ST7612AA1
    		Inducer
    ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+T cells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs.
    ST7612AA1
  • HY-N14217
    Eulicin
    		Inhibitor
    Eulicin is an antifungal agent that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and replication. Eulicin is broadly active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and can be found in Streptomyces.
    Eulicin
  • HY-B1637R
    Ditiocarb sodium (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ditiocarb sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ditiocarb sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is a copper reagent. The reaction with Cu2+ solution resulted in the formation of a complex, which increased the copper displacement precipitation rate. Ditiocarb sodium can reduce HIV infection and can be used in adjuvant immune research of high-risk breast cancer.
    Ditiocarb sodium (Standard)
  • HY-174258
    ATPase-IN-6
    		Inhibitor
    ATPase-IN-6 is a H+/K+- ATPase inhibitor and a prazole derivative. ATPase-IN-6 has significant antiviral activity against multiple viruses, such as HIV-1 and SARS-COV2. ATPase-IN-6 can be used for antiviral infections research.
    ATPase-IN-6
  • HY-120616
    BMS 186318
    		Inhibitor
    BMS 186318 is an HIV protease inhibitor. BMS 186318 exhibits better anti-HIV efficacy when used in combination with reverse transcriptase inhibitors such as Stavudine (HY-B0116) and other protease inhibitors such as Saquinavir (HY-17007). BMS 186318 can be used in antiviral research.
    BMS 186318
  • HY-117434
    Suberosol
    		Inhibitor
    Suberosol, a C31 lanostane-type triterpene, is an anti-HIV drug. Suberosol shows anti-HIV replication activity in H9 lymphocyte cells with an EC50 of 3 μg/mL.
    Suberosol
  • HY-B1408R
    Salicylanilide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Salicylanilide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salicylanilide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salicylanilide demonstrates a wide range of biological activities including antiviral potency which can inhibit HIV virus by targeting HIV-1 integrase or reverse transcriptase.
    Salicylanilide (Standard)
  • HY-W707365
    Docosyl trans-ferulate
    		Inhibitor
    Docosyl trans-ferulate (compound 2) is an antiviral compound. Docosyl trans-ferulate exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity in anti-syncytial assays using the ΔTat/revMC99 virus and 1A2 cell line systems.
    Docosyl trans-ferulate
  • HY-124777
    NPD4456
    		Inhibitor
    NPD4456 (Compound 3) is a 3-phenylcoumarin Vpr inhibitor. NPD4456 binds to Vpr in a competitive manner. NPD4456 inhibits HIV-1 viral infection.
    NPD4456
  • HY-N2110R
    Phellopterin (Standard)
    Phellopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellopterin. Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
    Phellopterin (Standard)
  • HY-B2224R
    Thiamine disulfide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Thiamine disulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine disulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine disulfide, a vitamin B1 derivative, is an oxidized dimer of Thiamine. Thiamine disulfide is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. Thiamine disulfide significantly depresses HIV-1 transactivator (Tat) activity.
    Thiamine disulfide (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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